L18 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ecology?

A

The scientific study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.

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2
Q

Biotic factors

A

Living things

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3
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Non-living things

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4
Q

Adaptations

A

Advantageous change in strait selected for over many generations

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5
Q

Acclimatization

A

an environmentally induced change in an individual’s physiology

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6
Q

Behavioral change

A

Within an individual, to deal with small fluctuations in environment

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7
Q

Random

A

Individuals do not interact strongly with one another (uncommon in nature)

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8
Q

Clumped

A

Uneven distribution of resources or groups (common in nature)

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9
Q

Regular (aka Uniform or Even)

A

Behavioral interactions, resource competition

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10
Q

Weather

A

Refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time. It describes factors such as wind temperature and humidity.

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11
Q

Climate

A

Refers to the condition of the atmosphere over a large area, averaged over many years.

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12
Q

If warm air rises cooler air ___

A

Falls

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13
Q

Does warm air or cool air hold more moisture

A

Warm air

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14
Q

Air circulation patterns

A

Cells of rotating air create wet and dry latitudes

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15
Q

Temperature =___

A

Average kinetic energy

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16
Q

Heat added ->

A

Increase temperature

17
Q

Pressure added ->

A

Increase temperature

18
Q

If you are near a body of water that are will be _____

A

More resistant to changes in temperatures

19
Q

Specific heat

A

The heat (energy) required to raise the temperature of a unit of mass by one degree C