L16 Cars and EVs in Our Culture

Question 1

Jose of Lenore (1822-1900 France)

Answer 1

internal combustion engine 1859 (stationary)

Question 2

Nikolaus Otto (1832-1891)

Answer 2

Lenoir’s engine - copied from Lenore

Question 3

Four stroke stationary

Answer 3

Nikolaus hired with 2 assistants to design it

Question 4

2 assistants hired by Nikolaus

Answer 4

Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler & Wilhelm Maybach

Question 5

Karl Benz (1811-1929)

Answer 5

Benz Motorwagen - automobile fueled by gas - commercially available but technological failure 985cc 0.8 hp

Question 6

“Grandfather’s clock engine’ modern gasoline engine

Answer 6

Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler & Wilhelm Maybach

Question 7

Birth of modern car (Mercedes)

Answer 7

1894 Phoenix engine revolution - racecar for Emil Jelinek’s commission

Question 8

Mercedes

Answer 8

named after Jelinek’s daughter - air making system used the atomizer from Heron of Alexandria

Question 9

First mass produced car on assembly line

Answer 9

Oldsmobile Curved Dash

Question 10

Baker Electric EV

Answer 10

failed due to wrong advertisement - cheaper to produced but advertised for upper-classes

Question 11

Ford Model T

Answer 11

commercially successful - customer can pay it monthly - anyone who has a job can afford it

Question 12

the ‘roaring 20’s’ cars

Answer 12

Duesenberg J - luxury cars - 1100$

Question 13

Cheap ‘people’s car’ with an aerodynamic design

Answer 13

Tatra V597

Question 14

First mass produced airflow car - very expensive car

Answer 14

Tatra 77

Question 15

longest/most produced car in history (for 81 years - 2003, over 20 million
made

Answer 15

Volkswagen - Beetle

Question 16

first uni-body front-wheel-driven car

Answer 16

Citroën Traction Avant

Question 17

first ‘mass-produced’ Art Deco

Answer 17

Cord - desire - hard to drive

Question 18

Willys-Overland “Quad”

Answer 18

birth of 4x4, Jeep, off-road

Question 19

the ‘golden days of cars and Rock and Roll’

Answer 19

the Jet Age cars - US car-culture

Question 20

F-86 Sabre jet

Answer 20

GM LeSabre

Question 21

Mercedes Benz 300SL

Answer 21

most expensive/fastest car - 184 million Can$

Question 22

futuristic, most advanced

Answer 22

Citroën DS

Question 23

Chevrolet Bel Air

Answer 23

beautiful design

Question 24

birth of ‘supercar’

Answer 24

Ferrari 250 GTO

Question 25

Lamborghini Countach

Answer 25

super race car - as low to the ground as possible; as streamlined as
possible - strategy of UK for designing super car

Question 26

Plymouth Road Runner Superbird

Answer 26

technologically obsolete - highly speedy but highly unstable -
high grounded and heavy

Question 27

Oil Crisis

Answer 27

US, Canada, West Europe, Japan out of gasoline (US supplied weapons to Israel -
Arab countries placed emergency on oil)

Question 28

paradigm of modern minivan - large family vehicle

Answer 28

Dodge Caravan

Question 29

Ford XXI

Answer 29

nuclear power - dead end - added heavy lead shield - speed acceleration cannot compet with normal car - how to get higher nuclear reactor? Larger reactor causes higher radiation

Question 30

Honda EV Plus

Answer 30

first modern electric car - NiMH batteries - commercial failure - ugly vehicles, unbelievable expensive, payer cannot own the car but lease it from its factory

Question 31

Honda Clarity FCEV

Answer 31

hydrogen fuel cell car - electric engine - electricity generated by hydrogen ‘fuel
cell’ - problem: not practical, power system too complex, if it is crushed, hard to stop fire

Question 32

DMC12

Answer 32

From the “biggest car crash in automotive history” to the world’s most desired car

Question 33

John DeLorean 1925-2005

Answer 33

built DMC 12 in Ireland in 1981

Question 34

Failure of DMC 12

Answer 34

Dealers could not keep up with the demand - sold for much, much, more - Poorly built, underpowered, exceptionally expensive, should be gone and forgotten - external factor -
culture - not reliable car for travel

Question 35

The amazing comeback of DMC12 in 2020’s

Answer 35

DeLorean EV Super Bowl
commercial 2022 - original 1980’s panels