L10 Vocabulary Flashcards
Bias
a particular tendency that prevents unprejudiced consideration of a question; prejudice
Assumption
something taken for granted; or supposing
Deduction
a process of reasoning in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true
Evolution
change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift
Fact
in science, an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and for all practical purposes is accepted as “true”
Genetic drift
random changes in the frequency of alleles in a gene pool, usually of small populations
Hypothesis
a tentative statement about the natural world leading to deductions that can be tested
Natural selection
the process by which organisms with traits better suited for an environment will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers (aka survival of the fittest; variation)
Speciation
the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise (secular word)
Species
in sexually reproducing organisms, species consist of individuals that can interbreed with each other
Theistic evolution
views that hold that religious teachings about God are compatible with modern scientific
Theory
in science, a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested