L1 & L2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Computer Science

A
  • Anything about programming and the use of mathematics, binary codes, algorithms
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2
Q

Computer Technology

A
  • is about the use of computers to aid the people in training technology usage
  • support training technology
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3
Q

Information Science

A
  • Anything about information

- scientific and technical information

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4
Q

Information Technology

A
  • It is about the installation and management of hardware and software
  • about data organization
  • application of technology to solve business problems on a broad scale
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5
Q

Medicine

A

Is the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease

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6
Q

Biomedicine

A
  • AKA as Biomedical Science
  • is the field of study
    that focuses on the areas of biology and chemistry
    that are relevant to healthcare
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7
Q

3 General Areas of Specialty in Biomedicine

A
  1. Life Sciences
  2. Physiological Sciences
  3. Bioengineering
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8
Q

Digitalization

A

It refers to the continuous progress of technology in digitalizing concerning medicine and patient care

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9
Q

3 Core Services of Radiology

A
  1. Scheduling
  2. Imaging
  3. Reporting
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10
Q

Scheduling is done under what system?

A

Radiologic Information System (RIS)

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11
Q

Imaging is transferred in what system?

A

Picture Achieving and Communication System (PACS)

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12
Q

Reporting is done under what system?

A

RIS & PACS

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13
Q

Healthcare Information Technology (HIT)

A

The application of information processing involving both
computer hardware and software that deals with the
storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care
information, data, and knowledge for communication
and decision making

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14
Q

Biomedical Informatics

A
  • AKA Medical Informatics
  • The study and application of methods to improve the
    management of patient data,
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15
Q

Algorithm

A

A process for carrying out a complex task broken

down into simple decision and action steps

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16
Q

Bioinformatics

A

The use of medical informatics methods to facilitate

research in molecular biology

17
Q

Checklist

A

A type of clinical decision tool: a form listing one or
more items of patient data to be collected before,
during or after an encounter; can be paper or
computer based

18
Q

Clinical Coding System

A
  • A shortcut used for easier and faster transactions
  • A limited list of preferred terms from which the
    user can draw one or more to express a concept
    such as patient data
19
Q

Clinical Data System

A

Any information system concerned with the capture, processing, or communication of patient data.

20
Q

Clinical Decision Tool

A

Any mechanical, paper, or electronic aid that collects or processes data from an individual patient to generate output that
aids clinical decisions during the doctor-patient encounter

21
Q

Clinical Information

A
  • It is about any organized patient data or medical knowledge used in making clinical decisions
  • the information considered in making clinical decisions
22
Q

Clinical Informatics

A

The use of medical informatics methods to aid management of

patients

23
Q

Communication

A

The exchange of information between agents (human or automated) face to face or using paper or electronic media

24
Q

Computer Vision

A
  • AKA Image Interpretation
  • The use of computer techniques to assist in the interpretation
    of images
25
Q

Confidentiality

A

The policies restricting access to a person’s data to those whom
the patient agrees need access to them, except rarely in emergency and for the public good

26
Q

Security

A

The technical methods by which confidentiality is achieved

27
Q

Data Quality

A

The degree to which data items are appropriately represented to
support decision making

28
Q

eHealth

A

The use of internet technology to access health and lifestyle information, services
and support

29
Q

Electronic Patient Record

A

A computer based clinical data system designed to replace paper
patient records.

30
Q

Tacit Knowledge

A

Knowledge that requires person to person contact to transfer

and cannot be communicated on paper or electronically

31
Q

Explicit Knowledge

A

Knowledge that can be communicated on paper or electronically, without person to person contact.

32
Q

Codification

A

The process of making explicit knowledge accessible to patient data

33
Q

Information Design

A

The science and practice of designing forms, reports, computer
screens, etc, so that the information they contain can be found
rapidly and interpreted without error

34
Q

Knowledge Base System

A

A computer decision support system with an explicit knowledge
base and separate reasoner program that uses this to give
advice or interpret data, often patient data

35
Q

Knowledge Base

A

A store of knowledge represented explicitly so that a computer can search and reason with it automatically

36
Q

Medical Informatics

A
  • AKA Biomedical Informatics

- The study and application of methods to improve patient data management

37
Q

Patient Data

A

Information about an individual patient and potentially

relevant to decisions about her current or future health or illness