L1-L17 Grammar Flashcards by Jonathan Forstrom | Brainscape

Q

〜ください

A

Vてください

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Q

〜いただけませんか

A

Vていただけませんか

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Q

“Increase” (Adjい)

A

Nを(Adj-い+く)します

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Q

“Increase” (Adjな)

A

Nを(Adj-な+に)します

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Q

と言っていました

A

Person は V-dic と言っていました

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Q

(Verb) と思います

A

V-dic と思います

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Q

(Adjい) と思います

A

Adjいと思います

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Q

(Adjな) と思います

A

(Adj-な+だ)と思います

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Q

(Noun) と思います

A

(N+だ)と思います

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Q

(雨/雪) 降 (It is raining/snowing)

A

(雨/雪)が降っています

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Q

風吹 (The wind is blowing)

A

風がふいています

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Q

雷鳴 (It is thundering)

A

かみなりがなっています

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Q

The service at Park Hotel is good.

A

パークホテルはサービスがいいです。

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Q

(Person) has (time/plans/things to do/appointment/work)

A

Person は (時間/予定/用事/約束/仕事) があります

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Q

(Person) has (Person/Animal)

A

N は Person が (Number) います

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Q

(Person/Thing) is in Place

A

N は Place に (あります/います)

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Q

(N1) is able to do (N2)

A

N1 は N2 ができます

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Q

(N) is able to do (Verb)

A

N は V-dic ことができます

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Q

(N1) can do (N2) (V-Potential)

A

(N1) は (N2が) V-potential

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Q

なかなか

A

なかなか Vません

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Q

Adjい and Adj

A

(Adj-い+くて) Adj

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Q

Adjな and Adj

A

(Adj-な+で) Adj

Q

N is Adjい and Adjい

A

(Adj-い+くて) (Adjい) N (です)

Q

N is Adjな and Adjな

A

(Adj-な+で) (Adjな) N (です)

Q

Easy to (Verb)

A

(V-ます+やすい)

Q

Difficult to (Verb)

A

(V-ます+にくい)

Q

“Only” Verb

A

Quantifier しか V ません

Q

Contrast N1 to N2

A

(N1) は〜が、(N2) は〜

Q

Going to a place to V/N

A

Place へ (N/V-ます) に (行きます/来ます/帰ります)

Q

ほうがいい

A

Vたほうがいい

Q

たりたり

A

V1たり、V2たりします

Q

Please don’t V

A

Vないでください

Q

Can see/hear N from Place

A

Place から N が (見えます/聞こえます)

Q

Was doing V at approximately Time

A

Time ごろ、V ていました

Q

Person who is doing V

A

Vている (方/人)

Q

The one who is V~

A

Vているのは〜

Q

Wearing on the head

A

かぶっています

Q

Wearing glasses

A

かけています

Q

Wearing on upper body

A

きています

Q

Wearing on lower body/feet

A

はいています

Q

Wearing accessories/tie/watch

A

しています

Q

Too much (Adjい)

A

(Adj-い)すぎます

Q

Too much (Adjな)

A

(Adj-な)すぎます

Q

Too much (Verb)

A

(V-ます)すぎます

Q

んです

A

Plain form んです

Q

でしょう

A

Plain form でしょう

Q

(Adjい) なります

A

(Adj-い+く) なります

Q

(Adjな) なります

A

(Adj-な+に) なります

Q

(N) なります

A

(N+に) なります

Q

たいです

A

(私は) (V-ます) たいです

Q

Bring N from Place1 to Place2

A

Place1 から Place2 へ N を (持って行きます/持って来ます/持って帰ります)

Q

N1 is more than N2

A

N1 は N2 より (Adjい/Adjな/Adv+V)です

Q

N1 is less than N2

A

N1 は N2 ほど (Adjい/Adjな/Adv+V) です