L1 : general embroyology Flashcards

1
Q

how many cells are in the morula stage of cell division ?

A

32

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2
Q

when does the formation of the 3 germ layers occur?

A

from first day of IUL till 3rd week

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3
Q

what happens in the embryonic stage ?

A

3rd week - 8th week IUL , all organs are formed

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4
Q

what could happen if an error occurs during the formation of germ layers?

A

abortion

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5
Q

when are congenital abnormalities most common?

A

embryonic stage

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6
Q

when’s the best time to treat a pregnant woman?

A

during the second trimester

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7
Q

what stage do organs grow and mature in?

A

foetal stage

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8
Q

how does the neural plate form ?

A

thickening of ectoderm

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9
Q

ectodermal cells are___
endodermal cells are___

A

columnar
cuboidal

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10
Q

what does the neural tube give rise too?

A

brain and spinal cord

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11
Q

neural crest cells are ____ in nature

A

ectodermal

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12
Q

connective tissue in the head and neck region is ___

A

echtomesenchymal

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13
Q

what’s the only dental structure that’s ectodermal in nature ?

A

enamel

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14
Q

all other dental structures originate from _____

A

ecto-mesodermal

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15
Q

longitudinal folding of embryo results in :

A

formation of stomodeum

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16
Q

lateral folding of embryo results in :

A

formation of foregut

17
Q

what structure does the foregut give rise to??

A

it forms the primative pharynx and the midgut and hindgut form the rest of the pharynx and digestive tract.

18
Q

neural plate is covered by?

A

ectoderm columnar cells and endoderm cuboidal cells