L1 A. History Of medical Technology In A Global Context

Question 1

He is the father of medicine
Author of the Hippocratic Oath, and Galen

Answer 1

Hippocrates

Question 2

Four humors oh Hippocrates

Answer 2

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

Question 3

He described diabetes as diarrhea of urine

Answer 3

Galen

Question 4

Time when uroscopy was widely practiced

Answer 4

Medieval europe

Question 5

Diagnosis by water casting

Answer 5

Uroscopy

Question 6

Patients submitted their urine specimen in medieval Europe in — —

Answer 6

Decorative flasks

Question 7

What time when physicians who failed to examine urine were subjected to public beatings?

Answer 7

Medieval europe

Question 8

Time when the first book detailing the characteristics of urine ( color, density, quality) was written

Answer 8

900 AD

Question 9

Time when medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patients body. Relied only on the patient’s description of symptoms and their observation

Answer 9

Early 11th century

Question 10

Time when Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body

Answer 10

18th century

Question 11

Time when physicians began using machines for diagnosis or therapeutics. Ex: spirometer and sphygmomanometer

Answer 11

19th century

Question 12

Used for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs

Answer 12

John Hutchinson’s Spirometer

Question 13

Used for measuring blood pressure

Answer 13

Jules Herrison’s sphygmomanometer

Question 14

It was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphtheria and syphilis during this period

Answer 14

Chemistry

Question 15

Time when 80% of medical professionals were non physicians
Patients needed to be educated on tests done

Answer 15

1969

Question 16

Who invented stethoscope and what year?

Answer 16

Rene Laenec 1816

Question 17

It used to acquire information about lungs and heartbeats?

Answer 17

Stethoscope

Question 18

Who devised the first practical microscope and when?

Answer 18

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1660

Question 19

Who invented ophthalmoscope? What time?

Answer 19

Herman von Helmholz 1850

Question 20

Who devised Laryngoscope? When?

Answer 20

Manuel Garcia 1855

Question 21

Devised by Manuel Garcia using two mirrors to observe that throat and larynx

Answer 21

Laryngoscope

Question 22

Who invented X-ray? When?

Answer 22

Wilhelm Roentgen 1859

Question 23

It is used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy and tuberculosis since World War II

Answer 23

X-ray

Question 24

Laboratories designed for analyzing medical specimens were organized by chemical experts

Answer 24

Mid 1800’s

Question 25

CDC

Answer 25

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Question 26

Technical laboratories regulated by the CDC began to be used for medical diagnostics in the US

Answer 26

Mid 1900’s

Question 27

Improvements in basic sciences and integration of specific and technology discoveries marked the advances in medical technology Electrical measurement Sensor development Nuclear medicine Diagnostic ultrasound

Answer 27

Early 20th Century

Question 28

Used to measure electrical changes during the beating of the heart

Answer 28

Electrocardiograph

Question 29

Who developed the electrocardiograph? What year?

Answer 29

William Einthoven 1903

Question 30

Served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy in the treatment of polio using hot packs and muscle manipulation

Answer 30

Kenny method

Question 31

Who devised the Kenny method? When?

Answer 31

Elizabeth Kenny 1910

Question 32

Old term for polio

Answer 32

Infantile paralysis

Question 33

Stretcher intended for transporting patients in shock? Year?

Answer 33

Sylvia Stretcher 1927

Question 34

Used to help patients with paralytic poliomyelitis recover normal respiration with the assistance of artificial respirator

Answer 34

Drinker Respirator

Question 35

Inventor of Drinker Respirator? Year?

Answer 35

Philip Drinker 1927

Question 36

Inventor of Heart-Lung Machine? Year?

Answer 36

John Gibbon 1939

Question 37

Made seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves possible through inserting a cannula in an arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for x-ray visualization

Answer 37

Cardiac Catherization and Angiography

Question 38

Who first operated CAR CAT ANG? Yr? Developed by? Discovered safe by? Year of CAR CAT ANG? 1941

Answer 38

Foramann Moniz, Reboul, Rousthoi Cournand

Question 39

MRI

Answer 39

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Question 40

Gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells

Answer 40

Electron microscope

Question 41

Artificial organs

Answer 41

Prosthesis