L1

Question 1

when was the word scientist first used?

Answer 1

1833

Question 2

who firstly used the word scientist?

Answer 2

Whewell

Question 3

a quando risale il primo “scientific” journal

Answer 3

1665

Question 4

how was the first “scientific” journal called

Answer 4

philosophical transactions of the royal society

Question 5

when does the first scientific journal divides in 2?

Answer 5

1887

Question 6

how was the philosophical transactions of royal society split?

Answer 6

A:physical, mathematical and engineering sciences
B: biological sciences

Question 7

what did Faraday call himself?

Answer 7

philosopher

Question 8

OED for Philosopher

Answer 8

originally detonating an expert or a student of any branch pf knowledge including physical and natural sciences

Question 9

when did philosophy divide in 3 branches

Answer 9

middle age

Question 10

name the 3 branches in which philosophy divided?

Answer 10

1. natural
2. moral
3. metaphysical

Question 11

describe the universe according to Aristotle

Answer 11

• celestial and sublunary realms
• 4 sublunary elements
• natural and forced motion in sublunary realms

Question 12

name the 4 sublunary elements according to Aristotle

Answer 12

water earth fire air

Question 13

basis of knowledge according to Aristotle

Answer 13

observation using human senses

Question 14

name the 4 causes outlined by Aristotle

Answer 14

material formal efficient final

Question 15

what is the material cause

Answer 15

what an object is made of

Question 16

what is the formal cause

Answer 16

an object design or shape

Question 17

what is the efficient cause

Answer 17

how an object was made

Question 18

what is the final cause

Answer 18

the purpose of an object, the most important