L1 Flashcards

1
Q

Flourished where

A

Southern asia and northern africa

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2
Q

Ph and indonesia

A

14th century onwards

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3
Q

Was almost universal in alluvial plains

A

Brick making and pise walling

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Spread of islam is caused by

A

Military conquest and racial movement

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6
Q

Womans private place

A

Harem

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7
Q

Prophet

A

Mohammed

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8
Q

Regarded as revelation

A

Koran

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9
Q

Collection of prophet saying

A

Hadith

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10
Q

Prophet successor

A

Caliphs

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11
Q

In turkey and africa

A

Sunni

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12
Q

Persia and iraq

A

Shia

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13
Q

Islamic is a product of

A

Major historic event

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14
Q

Principal axis

A

Kibla

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15
Q

Formal landscape

A

Secondary axis

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16
Q

Chief buildings

A

Mosque, tomb, dwelling

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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A
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19
Q

Niche whre prayer leader makes prayer

A

Mihrab

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20
Q

Muslim house of worship

A

Mosque

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21
Q
A
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22
Q
A
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23
Q
A
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24
Q

A tall tower or a continous to a mosque

25
Q

The firsy minaret

26
Q

Single minaret, main entrance

A

Mesopotamia, ñorth africa

27
Q

Couple minaret, main entrance

A

Seljuk, post seljuk persia

28
Q

Center minaret

29
Q

Normal number for minaret

30
Q

7minarets

A

Ka’aba at mecca

31
Q

Fundamental feuture of a mosque

32
Q

Principal elements of other building types

A

The college, hostel, palace and the house

33
Q

Important form of opening

A

Pointed arch

34
Q

Pointed arch was originally from

35
Q

Common in india

36
Q

Roof in india

A

Domes, sheathered with marble

37
Q

Roof in persia and iraq

A

Ceramic tiles

39
Q

Roof in asia minor and europe

40
Q

Flat roofs were rendered, paved, sealed with

A

Bitumen or compacted clay

41
Q

Widely used in islamic world

42
Q

Dome of turkey

A

Hemispherical

43
Q

Tapering circular shafts

44
Q

Rich voccab of moulding

A

Ottoman archi

45
Q

Mottifs were derived from

A

Calligraphy floral abstraction geometric interlacement

46
Q

Columns is simmilar with

A

Greco romam

47
Q

impotant structural or ornamental device

A

stalactite

50
Q

other bname for the rock

A

kubbet-es-sakhra

51
Q

dome of the rock exterior wall is sheated with

A

6th century turkish tile

52
Q

concept of the rock is simmilar to what

A

byzantine holy sephulcer

53
Q

dome of the rock is built by

A

ummayad caliph abd al malik

54
Q

most ancient mosque in jerusalem

A

mosque of al aqsa, jerusalem

55
Q

mosque of al-aqsa is beautified by

A

caliph abd-al malik

56
Q

earliest mosque to survive intact

A

the great mosque, damascus

57
Q

largest mosque ever built

A

great mosque of malwiya, samarra

58
Q

great mosque of msleiya was built by

A

caliph al-mutawakill