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L1 Flashcards

1
Q

volunteered her nursing skills and organized the Red Cross in the US after th:e war.

A

Clara Barton (1821-1912)

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2
Q

Development of organized health care (1908) which deals with Child Hygiene, Infants’ Health

PHN provided instructions for mothers about newborn care , immunization and others.

A

20th century (2nd phase)

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3
Q

Yale University 1st nursing school on the basis of education rather than the need of the hospital

A

1923

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4
Q

NLNE recognized nurses as agents for the promotion of health and prevention of illness in all settings in which they practiced.

A

1937

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5
Q

NLNE identified course content in nursing school curricula to prepare to assume the role as teachers of others.

A

1950

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6
Q

described as time when patient education continued to occur as part of clinical encounters

A

1940s to 1950s

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7
Q

first references in the literature of patient education

A

1950

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8
Q

n what year was the Patient Bill of Rights developed and adopted by hospitals?

A) 1965
B) 1970
C) 1975
D) 1980

A

B) 1970

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9
Q

Which US department published “The Need for Patient Education” in 1971?

A) Department of Justice
B) Department of Defense
C) Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (DOHEW)
D) Department of Labor

A

C) Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (DOHEW)

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10
Q

In 1971, which president promoted the term “Health Education” in a message to Congress?

A) President Lyndon B. Johnson
B) President Gerald Ford
C) President Richard Nixon
D) President Jimmy Carter

A

C) President Richard Nixon

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11
Q

In what year did JCAHO expand patient education to cover both outpatient and inpatient care?

A) 1970
B) 1971
C) 1975
D) 1976

A

D) 1976

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12
Q

In 1980, the role of nurses shifted from a ______ to a ______ approach.

A) prevention-oriented; treatment-oriented
B) disease-oriented; prevention-oriented
C) health-oriented; disease-oriented
D) community-oriented; individual-oriented

A

B) disease-oriented; prevention-oriented

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13
Q

In which decades did the National Health Education Program gain popularity again due to a focus on disease prevention and health promotion?

A) 1970s-1980s
B) 1980s-1990s
C) 1990s-2000s
D) 2000s-2010s

A

B) 1980s-1990s

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14
Q

In what year did JCAHO establish nursing standards for patient education?

A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 1993
D) 1998

A

C) 1993

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15
Q

In 1995, which organization published competencies for health professions’ success in the 21st century?

A) JCAHO
B) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
C) Pew Health Professions Commission
D) American Nurses Association (ANA)

A

C) Pew Health Professions Commission

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16
Q

In 1998, which organization released its fourth report with new recommendations specific to nursing?

A) American Medical Association
B) Joint Commission
C) Pew Health Professions Commission (PHPC)
D) National Health Education Program

A

C) Pew Health Professions Commission (PHPC)

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17
Q

In what year was patient teaching recognized as an independent function?

A) 1995
B) 1998
C) 2000
D) 2002

A

C) 2000

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18
Q

The DOPE-POPE-HOPE approach redefined the nurse’s role from wise healer to ________.

A) expert advisor/teacher and facilitator of change
B) caregiver and supporter
C) medical consultant
D) primary care provider

A

A) expert advisor/teacher and facilitator of change

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19
Q

In 2001, JCAHO required nursing service managers to focus on ________.

A) administrative skills
B) unit-based clinical staff education
C) patient satisfaction surveys
D) financial management

A

B) unit-based clinical staff education

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20
Q

During 2005, what role increased in demand within the healthcare setting?

A) Medical consultants
B) Primary care providers
C) Educators for nursing students and colleagues
D) Health policy advisors

A

C) Educators for nursing students and colleagues

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21
Q

In 2006, the National League for Nursing (NLN) developed the first ______ exam.

A) Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
B) Certified Nurse Educator (CNE)
C) Nurse Practitioner (NP)
D) Nursing Leadership and Management

A

B) Certified Nurse Educator (CNE)

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22
Q

Who was the first community nurse?

A) Isabel Hampton Robb
B) Lilian Wald
C) Adelaide Nutting
D) Mary Breckenridge

A

B) Lilian Wald

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23
Q

Who founded nursing organizations?

A) Lavinia Dock
B) Mary Mahoney
C) Isabel Hampton Robb
D) Mamie Hale

A

C) Isabel Hampton Robb

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24
Q

Who was the first nurse appointed as a university professor?

A) Linda Richards
B) Adelaide Nutting
C) Lilian Wald
D) Lavinia Dock

A

B) Adelaide Nutting

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25
Q

Who authored early nursing textbooks?

A) Mamie Hale
B) Lavinia Dock
C) Mary Breckenridge
D) Isabel Hampton Robb

A

B) Lavinia Dock

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26
Q

Which nurse provided services in rural America?

A) Lilian Wald
B) Mary Breckenridge
C) Mamie Hale
D) Adelaide Nutting

A

B) Mary Breckenridge

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27
Q

Who was an educator of midwives?

A) Mamie Hale
B) Mary Mahoney
C) Lavinia Dock
D) Isabel Hampton Robb

A

A) Mamie Hale

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28
Q

Who was America’s first African-American nurse?

A) Linda Richards
B) Mary Mahoney
C) Lilian Wald
D) Mamie Hale

A

B) Mary Mahoney

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29
Q

Who was America’s first trained nurse?

A) Adelaide Nutting
B) Linda Richards
C) Isabel Hampton Robb
D) Mary Breckenridge

A

B) Linda Richards

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30
Q

Who is known as a practitioner of witchcraft?

A) Mangkululam
B) Herb man / Herbicheros
C) Pamao
D) Manggaway

A

B) Herb man / Herbicheros

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31
Q

What term describes someone who causes disease through bewitchment?

A) Herb man
B) Pamao
C) Mangkululam / Manggaway
D) Nuno

A

C) Mangkululam / Manggaway

32
Q

What term is associated with difficult childbirth or certain diseases attributed to supernatural beings?

A) Mangkululam
B) Herbicheros
C) Pamao
D) Manggaway

A

C) Pamao

33
Q

Who traditionally assisted in childbirth during labor?

A) Mangkululam
B) Mabuting hilot
C) Herbicheros
D) Pamao

A

B) Mabuting hilot

34
Q

What role did midwives play in traditional childbirth?

A) Performed healing rituals
B) Assisted during labor and childbirth
C) Protected against bewitchment
D) Cast out evil spirits

A

B) Assisted during labor and childbirth

35
Q

What was thought to cause difficult childbirth in traditional beliefs?

A) Lack of proper care
B) Presence of witches
C) Poor diet
D) Inadequate rituals

A

B) Presence of witches

36
Q

In 1578, male nurses were acknowledged as assistants to whom in hospitals?

A) Physicians
B) Spanish Friars
C) Local healers
D) Midwives

A

B) Spanish Friars

37
Q

What were male nurses called in the 16th century?

A) Mabuting hilot
B) Herbicheros
C) Practicante or enfermero
D) Mangkululam

A

C) Practicante or enfermero

38
Q

Which hospital, founded in 1577 by Gov. Francisco de Sande, was mainly for Spanish soldiers but also admitted Spanish civilians?

A) San Lazaro Hospital
B) Hospital Real De Manila
C) Hospital de Indios
D) San Juan de Dios Hospital

A

B) Hospital Real De Manila

39
Q

Which hospital, founded in 1578 by Brother Juan Clemente, was exclusively for patients with leprosy?

A) Hospital de Indios
B) Hospital Real De Manila
C) San Lazaro Hospital
D) Hospital de Aguas Santas

A

C) San Lazaro Hospital

40
Q

Which hospital was established in 1586 by the Franciscan order and was funded by alms and charitable contributions?

A) Hospital Real De Manila
B) San Juan de Dios Hospital
C) Hospital de Indios
D) Hospital de Aguas Santas

A

C) Hospital de Indios

41
Q

Which hospital, founded near a medicinal spring in Laguna in 1590, was established by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan order?

A) San Lazaro Hospital
B) Hospital Real De Manila
C) Hospital de Aguas Santas
D) San Juan de Dios Hospital

A

C) Hospital de Aguas Santas

42
Q

Which hospital, founded in 1596 and administered by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios, provided general health services funded by alms and rents?

A) Hospital Real De Manila
B) San Lazaro Hospital
C) Hospital de Indios
D) San Juan de Dios Hospital

A

D) San Juan de Dios Hospital

43
Q

Who was the wife of Jose Rizal and provided nursing care to the wounded during the revolution, setting up a field hospital in Tejeros?

A) Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
B) Josephine Bracken
C) Melchora Aquino
D) Trinidad Tecson

A

B) Josephine Bracken

44
Q

Who converted their house into quarters for Filipino soldiers during the Philippine-American War?

A) Doña Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo
B) Capitan Salome
C) Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
D) Aguada Kahabagan

A

C) Rosa Sevilla de Alvero

45
Q

Who was the second wife of Emilio Aguinaldo and served as President of the Filipino Red Cross branch in Batangas, providing nursing care to soldiers during the revolution?

A) Melchora Aquino
B) Doña Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo
C) Josephine Bracken
D) Capitan Salome

A

B) Doña Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo

46
Q

Who was known as “Tandang Sora” and provided nursing care, shelter, and food to Filipino soldiers?

A) Aguada Kahabagan
B) Melchora Aquino
C) Capitan Salome
D) Trinidad Tecson

A

B) Melchora Aquino

47
Q

Which revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija provided nursing care when not in combat?

A) Capitan Salome
B) Aguada Kahabagan
C) Melchora Aquino
D) Rosa Sevilla de Alvero

A

A) Capitan Salome

48
Q

Who was a revolutionary leader in Laguna and provided nursing services to her troops?

A) Trinidad Tecson
B) Doña Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo
C) Aguada Kahabagan
D) Josephine Bracken

A

C) Aguada Kahabagan

49
Q

Who was known as “Ina ng Biak na Bato” and cared for wounded soldiers at the hospital in Biak na Bato?

A) Melchora Aquino
B) Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
C) Trinidad Tecson
D) Capitan Salome

A

C) Trinidad Tecson

50
Q

Who authored the 1912 book A History of Nursing: From the Earliest Times to Present Day with special reference to the work of the past thirty years?

A) Isabel Hampton Robb
B) Lavinia L. Dock
C) Mary Mahoney
D) Clara Barton

A

B) Lavinia L. Dock

51
Q

What law, passed in 1906, allowed Filipino nursing students to study in the US?

A) Philippine Nursing Act
B) Pensionado Act of 1903 (Act 854)
C) Philippine Education Act
D) Nurses Training Act

A

B) Pensionado Act of 1903 (Act 854)

52
Q

Who was the first Filipino nurse to hold the position of Chief Nurse and Superintendent?

A) Cesaria Tan
B) Anastacio Giron-Tupaz
C) Sor Ricarda Mendoza
D) Rosa Militar

A

B) Anastacio Giron-Tupaz

53
Q

Who was the first Filipino nurse to receive a master’s degree in nursing abroad?

A) Rosa Militar
B) Sor Ricarda Mendoza
C) Cesaria Tan
D) Ms. Rose Nicolet

A

C) Cesaria Tan

54
Q

Who was a pioneer in school health education?

A) Rosa Militar
B) Sor Ricarda Mendoza
C) Anastacio Giron-Tupaz
D) Ms. Rose Nicolet

A

A) Rosa Militar

55
Q

Who was a pioneer in nursing education?

A) Sor Ricarda Mendoza
B) Cesaria Tan
C) Rosa Militar
D) Ms. Rose Nicolet

A

A) Sor Ricarda Mendoza

56
Q

Who was the first superintendent for nurses and a graduate of New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston, Massachusetts?

A) Ms. Rose Nicolet
B) Anastacio Giron-Tupaz
C) Rosa Militar
D) Sor Ricarda Mendoza

A

A) Ms. Rose Nicolet

57
Q

Which nursing school was established in Iloilo in 1906?

A) St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing
B) Iloilo Mission Hospital and School of Nursing
C) Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing
D) Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing

A

B) Iloilo Mission Hospital and School of Nursing

58
Q

Which nursing school was founded in Manila in 1907?

A) Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing
B) St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing
C) St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing
D) Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing

A

B) St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing

59
Q

Which hospital and school of nursing were established in Manila in 1907?

A) Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing
B) St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing
C) St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing
D) Mary Johnston Hospital School of Nursing

A

A) Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing

60
Q

Which nursing school was established in Quezon City in 1907?

A) St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing
B) St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing
C) Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing
D) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing

A

B) St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing

61
Q

Which nursing school was founded in Laoag in 1903?

A) Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing
B) Frank Dunn Memorabilia Hospital
C) Sallie Long Read Memorial Hospital School of Nursing
D) San Juan de Dios Hospital and School of Nursing

A

C) Sallie Long Read Memorial Hospital School of Nursing

62
Q

Which nursing school was established in Manila in 1911?

A) Frank Dunn Memorabilia Hospital School of Nursing
B) Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing
C) San Juan de Dios Hospital and School of Nursing
D) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing

A

B) Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing

63
Q

Which nursing school was founded in Vigan in 1912?

A) Frank Dunn Memorabilia Hospital
B) San Juan de Dios Hospital and School of Nursing
C) Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing
D) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing

A

A) Frank Dunn Memorabilia Hospital

64
Q

Which hospital and school of nursing were established in Manila in 1913?

A) San Juan de Dios Hospital and School of Nursing
B) St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing
C) Mary Johnston Hospital School of Nursing
D) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing

A

A) San Juan de Dios Hospital and School of Nursing

65
Q

Which nursing school was established in Capiz in 1913?

A) Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing
B) Frank Dunn Memorabilia Hospital School of Nursing
C) St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing
D) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing

A

A) Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing

66
Q

Which nursing school was established in Cebu in 1918?

A) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing
B) Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing
C) Iloilo Mission Hospital and School of Nursing
D) Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing

A

A) Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing

67
Q

Which act amended the Medical Law (Act No. 310) to allow the regulation of nursing practice?

A) Act No. 2493
B) Act No. 2808
C) Act No. 310
D) Act No. 2000

A

A) Act No. 2493

68
Q

Which law, enacted in 1919, is considered the first true nursing law in the Philippines?

A) Act No. 2493
B) Act No. 2808
C) Act No. 310
D) Philippine Nursing Act

A

B) Act No. 2808

69
Q

When was the first nursing board exam held in the Philippines?

A) 1919
B) 1920
C) 1915
D) 1918

A

B) 1920

70
Q

Who was the first executive officer of the Board of Examiners for Nursing in the Philippines?

A) A nurse
B) A physician
C) A midwife
D) A government official

A

B) A physician

71
Q

When was the Filipino Nurses Association established?

A) 1919
B) 1920
C) October 15
D) 1915

A

C) October 15

72
Q

What journal did the Filipino Nurses Association initiate the publication of?

A) Philippine Nursing Journal
B) Filipino Nurses Journal
C) Nurse’s Voice
D) Philippine Health Journal

A

B) Filipino Nurses Journal

73
Q

The nursing curriculum in the Philippines, based on a thesis by Julita V. Sotejo, was focused on the development of nursing education within which institution?

A) Philippine General Hospital (PGH) School of Nursing
B) University-based College of Nursing
C) St. Paul’s Hospital Nursing School
D) Mary Johnston Hospital School of Nursing

A

B) University-based College of Nursing

74
Q

What year was nursing education in the Philippines disrupted?

A) 1941
B) 1942
C) 1945
D) 1946

A

B) 1942

75
Q

In which year did Philippine nursing education resume after being disrupted during World War II?

A) 1940
B) 1945
C) 1946
D) 1950

A

B) 1945

76
Q

What major event in 1946 marked a turning point for nursing education in the Philippines?

A) Establishment of the first nursing school
B) The Philippines gained independence from the US
C) The first nursing board exam
D) Creation of the first nursing journal

A

B) The Philippines gained independence from the US

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