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Medical Chinese > L1 > Flashcards

L1 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

To be responsible for

A

负责

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2
Q

Case history

A

病历

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3
Q

To breathe

A

呼吸

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4
Q

To be serious

A

厉害

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5
Q

Sputum/phlegm

A

痰

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6
Q

To have a dry cough

A

干咳

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7
Q

To diagnose

A

诊断

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8
Q

Pneumonia

A

肺炎

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9
Q

Lung

A

飞

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10
Q

Moist rale

A

是罗音

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11
Q

To take (temp)

A

量

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12
Q

Temperature

A

体温

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13
Q

To take the temperature

A

量体温

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14
Q

To continue

A

继续

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15
Q

To have (X ray)

A

拍

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16
Q

X ray film

A

X 光片

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17
Q

To take an X-ray

A

拍 X 光片

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18
Q

Patch

A

片状

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19
Q

Unclear

A

模糊

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20
Q

Shadow

A

阴影

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21
Q

To feel

A

感觉

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22
Q

Unclear patchy shadow

A

片状模糊阴影

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23
Q

Symptom

A

症状

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24
Q

I am responsible for Patient on Bed 2.

A

我负责2号床。

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25
Q

I am the doctor responsible for the patient on bed 2.

A

我是负责2号床的医生。

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26
Q

I am the intern responsible for the patient on bed 2.

A

我是负责2号床的实习生。

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27
Q

Short breathing

A

呼吸很急

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28
Q

Fast breathing

A

呼吸很快

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29
Q

Difficult breathing

A

呼吸困难

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30
Q

This patient has short breath

A

这位病人现在呼吸很急

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31
Q

This patient has fast breath

A

这位病人现在呼吸很快

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32
Q

This patient has difficulty breathing

A

这位病人现在呼吸困难

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33
Q

My chest hurts

A

我胸口疼

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34
Q

Doctor, my chest has been hurting me recently

A

医生，最近几天我胸口有点疼

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35
Q

When you cough is there sputum?

A

咳嗽时有没有痰

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36
Q

Answers for do you have sputum when coughing?

A

咳嗽时有没有痰？
有痰， 没有痰， 有一点痰，痰不多

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37
Q

What color is your sputum?

A

你的痰是什么颜色的？

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38
Q

Doctor’s diagnosis is fever

A

医生诊断是感冒。

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39
Q

Your previous doctor’s diagnosis is wrong

A

你以前的医生， 他的诊断不对。

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40
Q

I auscultated the patient’s lung. There is moist rale.

A

我听了听病人的肺，我听到了湿啰音。

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41
Q

The patient’s lung has moist rale

A

病人的肺有湿啰音

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42
Q

Did you take your temperature today?

A

你今天量体温吗？

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43
Q

Because of COVID, we have to take our temp when we enter school

A

因为新光肺炎，我们进学校要量体温。

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44
Q

What is your temperature?

A

体温多少度？

45
Q

Doctor ma, good morning。

A

马医生，早上好。

46
Q

This is the international student Abdullah.

A

这是外国留学生阿卜杜拉。

47
Q

Abdullah is the intern responsible for the patient on bed 5

A

阿卜杜拉是负责5号床的实习生。

48
Q

Any problems, talk to him

A

有什么事可以跟他说。

49
Q

My Chinese is not so good, please speak to me a bit slowly.

A

我的汉语不太好，您跟我说话请慢一点儿，好吗？

50
Q

You can discuss any problems you may have with him.

A

你可以跟他说说您的身体情况。

51
Q

I saw your case history

A

我看了您的病历。

52
Q

Yesterday when I was admitted into the hospital, I had a high fever of 40 degrees.

A

昨天入院时我发高烧40 度。

53
Q

My breath feels very short, coughing very severe

A

我感觉呼吸很急，咳嗽很厉害。

54
Q

When I cough, my chest hurts. Mainly it’s dry cough, not that much sputum.

A

咳嗽时胸口疼，主要是干咳，痰不多。

55
Q

The case history shows that you have pneumonia

A

病历上写的诊断是肺炎。

56
Q

How are you feeling today?

A

今天你觉得怎么样？

57
Q

Take a picture

A

拍照片

58
Q

Take an X-ray

A

拍X光片

59
Q

Take a CT

A

拍CT

60
Q

Take an MRI

A

拍 MRI

61
Q

You need to take an X-ray to see how the lungs are doing.

A

你需要拍一个X 光片，看看肺部的情况怎么样？

62
Q

X-ray results

A

X 光片的报告。

63
Q

How do you feel?

A

你感觉怎么样？

64
Q

Do you feel better?

A

你感觉好一点儿吗？

65
Q

What symptoms does this patient have?

A

这个病人有什么症状？

66
Q

The patient’s symptoms are headache, dry cough and chest pain.

A

病人有头疼，干咳，胸口疼的症状。

67
Q

Patchy shadows

A

片状模糊阴影

68
Q

The X ray shows that your lung has some unclear patchy shadows

A

X 光片上看到你的肺部有片状模糊阴影。

69
Q

Covid patients lungs have patchy shadows

A

新馆肺炎的病人肺部有模糊阴影。

70
Q

Doctor Ma, I just saw patient on Bed 6’s case history and asked if she has any qs.

A

马医生，刚才我看了6号床的病历， 还问了问他今天的情况。

71
Q

Yesterday when I was admitted to the hospital, I had a fever of 40 degrees. I feel like my breathing is rapid, I have severe coughing, when I cough my chest hurts, mainly dry cough.

A

我昨天入院时体温40度，觉得呼吸很急，咳嗽很厉害，咳嗽时胸口疼，但痰不多，主要是干咳。

72
Q

Part of the lung has moist rale

A

肺部有湿啰音

73
Q

Yesterday’s X-ray shows that part of the lung has a small unclear patchy shadow

A

昨天的 X 光片上能看到肺部有小片状模糊阴影，诊断时肺炎。

74
Q

I did the auscultation for him, he has moist rale

A

我给他听了肺，有湿啰音。

75
Q

How are you? I’m Doctor Nabiha. What seems to be the problem?

A

您好。我是Nabiha医生。你今天觉得怎么样？
您好。我是Nabiha医生。你哪儿不舒服？

76
Q

Hello Doctor Nabiha. I am having trouble breathing. I think I caught a cold.

A

您好Nabiha医生。我觉得呼吸不太好，可能感冒了。

77
Q

When did it start?

A

什么时候开始的？

78
Q

Do you have cough?

A

你咳嗽吗？

79
Q

Are you coughing up any sputum?

A

咳嗽时有痰吗？

80
Q

Ok. Here is a cup. Please save some the next time you cough.

A

给你一个杯子。下一把痰在杯子里。

81
Q

OK

A

好的

82
Q

Do you have cough?

A

你咳嗽时有痰吗？

83
Q

Rusty colored sputum

A

黄色的痰

84
Q

What other symptoms do you have?

A

你还有别的症状吗？

85
Q

I feel feverish. My whole body aches. I also have a little pain in my chest.

A

我觉得有点儿发烧。全身疼。我左边的胸口有点疼。

86
Q

What is your temperature?

A

你的体温多少度？

87
Q

I don’t know. I haven’t measured it yet.

A

我不知道，我没有量。

88
Q

Have you had any night sweats?

A

你晚上出汗吗？

89
Q

How is your appetite?

A

你吃饭怎么样？

90
Q

I haven’t wanted to eat anything since I got sick.

A

我不想吃东西。

91
Q

Have you lost weight?

A

你体重下降了吗？

92
Q

I would like to examine you now. Please lie down on the bed.

A

我想给你检查一下。清汤在床上。

93
Q

Is there anything wrong?

A

有什么问题吗？

94
Q

Your heart is beating really fast, and your breath sound are fainter. There are some moist rale s on your lower-left side.

A

你心跳得很快。（xīntiào）你的呼吸音很弱。你左下肺有湿啰音。

95
Q

What should I do?

A

我应该怎么办？

96
Q

I think you probably have pneumonia,and you will need some antibiotics. First I would like to do a blood test and a chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. I will then give you a prescription for some antibiotics. Please start taking them today and make sure you take all of them, even when you start feeling better.

A

我觉得你可能得了肺炎，你要吃一些药。你先去验血， 拍 X光片。然后我给你开药。今天开始要，一直全部吃完。

97
Q

Ok, anything else I should do?

A

好的。我还要做别的吗？

98
Q

You should have a good rest and lots of water.

A

好好休息，多喝水。

99
Q

Thank you so much doctor, I really appreciate your help.

A

谢谢您，医生。

100
Q

3号床的 X光片有模糊阴影,________ 是肺炎。

A

诊断

101
Q

肺炎有哪些______?

A

症状

102
Q

你的疼还没好，要_______吃药。

A

继续

103
Q

病人的______还太急。

A

呼吸

104
Q

你先给他_______体温吧。

A

量

105
Q

你的肺部有______。

A

湿啰音

106
Q

你今天______ 好点儿了吗。

A

感觉

107
Q

你咳嗽没有痰，时_____。

A

干咳

108
Q

你马上去______ 歌X光片吧。

A

拍

109
Q

_______ 还疼吗？

A

胸口

Medical Chinese (2 decks)

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