L1

Question 1

Deviance definition

Answer 1

Behaviour that differs from the norms/ values of a sport

AO3: Usually driven by a ‘win at all costs’ attitude = typically seen in high level sport

Question 2

Three forms of deviance

Answer 2

• violence
• drugs + doping
• gambling in sport

Question 3

Violence

Answer 3

Physical force with the intention of harming an individual, group of property

Question 4

Drugs + doping

Answer 4

Substances used to improve/ change human performance

• banned list (illegal drugs in sport) = decided by WADA
• not all drugs on the banned list in sort are illegal in society
• banned list = considered PED’s (performance enhancing drugs)

Question 5

Legal supplements

Answer 5

Caffeine
Protein shake
Creative
Bicarbonate
Carbohydrate gels

Question 6

Caffeine

Answer 6

Improves stimulation, concentration + muscular performance

Helps athletes train harder + longer = clearer thinking

Question 7

Protein shake

Answer 7

Aids muscle repair and therefore improves recovery + increases hypertrophy

Question 8

Creatine

Answer 8

Buffers blood lactate, increasing the intensity/ duration an athlete can work at before OBLA occurs

Improves recovery of ATP/PC energy system
Aerobic athletes

Question 9

Bicarbonate

Answer 9

Buffers blood lactate, increasing the intensity/ duration an athlete can work at before OBLA occurs

Soda loading = May help to buffer the effects of lactic acid
Aerobic athelets

Question 10

Carbohydrate gels

Answer 10

Can be consumed prior to or during exercise to increase blood glucose levels +
Do odd a quick release of energy

Games players - intervals

Question 11

Glucosamine

Answer 11

Maintain cartilage

Question 12

Illegal supplements

Answer 12

• steroids
• diuretics
• hormone/ metabolic modulators
• stimulants
• beta blockers

Question 13

Steroids

Answer 13

• increases hypertrophy

- weightlifters, sprinters

Question 14

Diuretics

Answer 14

• water loss
• get rid of evidence for drugs
• jockey
• loss of weight for weight class e.g. boxing

Question 15

Hormone/ metabolic modulators

Answer 15

• increase in restoring

- human growth hormon3

Question 16

Stimulants

Answer 16

• increases alertness
• sprinters
• quicker start

Question 17

Beta blockers

Answer 17

• lowers heart rate, more still
• more control
• used for archery

Question 18

Human growth hormone

Answer 18

Increases bone, muscle, cartilage growth

Occurs naturally in the body

Improves power + strenrgh

Question 19

Anabolic steroids

Answer 19

Forms of g

Question 20

Reasons to take PED’s

Answer 20

• expectations of supporters, coaches + society for you to perform to a high level
• pressure to perform well
• keep up with competitors who are using illegal drugs
• easier that putting in the hard work
• lack of natural ability
• future earning capacity
• appeal of financial reward for success

Question 21

Physiological reasons for using illegal drugs in sport

Question 22

Social reasons for using illegal drugs in sport

Question 23

Psychological reasons for using illegal drugs in sport

Answer 23

• move away from the placebo effect, actually think they are better