L-N Flashcards

1
Q

What is a ‘Judas kiss’?

A

An act of treachery or betrayal

It refers to the biblical story of Judas Iscariot betraying Jesus with a kiss.

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2
Q

What does ‘The Last Shall Be First’ imply?

A

Those who prosper through wickedness will fail, while the good who suffer will win salvation.

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3
Q

What is the significance of the Last Supper?

A

The traditional Passover meal Jesus ate with the Apostles before his death, establishing the basis for Holy Communion.

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4
Q

Who is referred to as the ‘Lamb of God’?

A

Jesus

This term first appears in the Gospel of John, symbolizing his crucifixion and resurrection.

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5
Q

What does ‘land flowing with milk and honey’ represent?

A

A poetic name for the Promised Land, symbolizing great abundance.

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6
Q

Who raised Lazarus from the dead?

A

Jesus

This event is recorded in the Gospel of John and is considered Jesus’ crowning miracle.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The Last Supper is the basis for the Christian sacrament of _______.

A

Holy Communion

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8
Q

What did Jesus say to the woman charged with adultery?

A

‘Go and sin no more.’

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9
Q

What does ‘Let there be light’ refer to?

A

The creation statement from the Book of Genesis.

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10
Q

True or False: The letter of the law is considered more important than its spirit.

A

False

This concept is emphasized in the teachings of Paul.

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11
Q

What is Leviathan and where is it mentioned?

A

A creature representing chaos, mentioned in the Book of Job.

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12
Q

What is the ‘Authorized Version’?

A

The best-known English translation of the Bible, commissioned by King James I.

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13
Q

What event does the term ‘Second Coming’ refer to?

A

The anticipated return of Christ to judge the living and the dead.

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14
Q

What event is depicted in Leonardo da Vinci’s famous fresco?

A

The Last Supper

The fresco is located in the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan.

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15
Q

What did Jesus say to the accusers of the woman charged with adultery?

A

“He that is without sin among you, let him cast the first stone at her.”

This statement emphasizes the theme of mercy and self-reflection.

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16
Q

What was Jesus’ response to the woman caught in adultery after her accusers left?

A

“Neither do I condemn thee: go and sin no more.”

This reflects Jesus’ message of forgiveness.

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17
Q

What phrase did God use to create light according to the Book of Genesis?

A

“Let there be light”

This phrase marks the first day of creation.

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18
Q

Who made the statement, ‘The letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life’?

A

Apostle Paul

This highlights the importance of understanding the spirit of the law over its strict letter.

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19
Q

What is Leviathan in the context of the Book of Job?

A

A sea monster associated with chaos and evil

Figuratively, it can refer to any enormous beast.

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20
Q

What miracle involving loaves and fishes did Jesus perform?

A

He fed thousands with five loaves and two fishes

After everyone ate, twelve baskets of food remained.

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21
Q

What is the Lord’s Prayer?

A

“Our Father, which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come; thy will be done, in earth as it is in heaven.”

It is a prayer taught by Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin. And yet I say unto you that even ______ in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.’

A

Solomon

This illustrates Jesus’ message about trusting in God’s provision.

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23
Q

What is the closing phrase of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen.

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24
Q

What are the Lost Tribes of Israel?

A

Ten tribes relocated to Assyria after the conquest of Israel in 72 B.C.

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25
Which peoples have been identified with the Lost Tribes of Israel?
* Various peoples of Arabia * Indian subcontinent * Afghanistan * Ethiopia * Japan * England
26
Who was Lot's wife and what happened to her?
A disobedient woman punished by God; she turned into a pillar of salt for looking back at Sodom and Gomorrah.
27
What does 'Love thy neighbor as thyself' represent?
A version of the Golden Rule found in the Old Testament.
28
What is the parable told by Jesus to illustrate 'Love thy neighbor as thyself'?
The Parable of the Good Samaritan.
29
What commandment did Jesus give regarding enemies?
Love your enemies, bless them that curse you.
30
In which sermon did Jesus command to love your enemies?
Sermon on the Mount.
31
What is another name for Satan?
Lucifer.
32
What does the Gospel According to Luke primarily focus on?
The birth and early life of Jesus.
33
Who were the Maccabees?
A family of Jewish patriots active in the liberation of Judea from Syrian rule.
34
What does the term 'Magi' refer to?
The sages who visited Jesus shortly after his birth.
35
What does 'mammon' refer to in the New Testament?
Material wealth, often worshiped as a god.
36
Complete the phrase: 'Man shall not live by _______ alone.'
bread
37
What is 'manna from heaven'?
Food that God provided miraculously to the Israelites in the Exodus.
38
What does the saying 'Many are called but few are chosen' suggest?
Salvation is difficult to attain.
39
Which Gospel is considered the shortest and generally the earliest?
Mark.
40
Who is Mary Magdalene?
A follower of Jesus who had demons cast out and witnessed his crucifixion and burial.
41
According to the Gospel of Luke, how is Mary Magdalene also identified?
As the repentant prostitute who anointed the feet of Jesus.
42
Who is referred to as the Virgin Mary in Christianity?
The mother of Jesus, honored for her humility and motherly love ## Footnote Christians believe she was miraculously conceived while remaining a virgin.
43
What do Roman Catholics believe about the Virgin Mary?
They believe strongly in her mercy and her power to intercede with God ## Footnote The Roman Catholic Church teaches the doctrine of Mary's Immaculate Conception.
44
What is the Gospel According to Matthew?
One of the four Gospels in the New Testament that records the life of Jesus ## Footnote It emphasizes how Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecies.
45
What significant teaching is found in the Gospel of Matthew?
The Sermon on the Mount ## Footnote This includes the Beatitudes.
46
What does the saying 'The meek shall inherit the Earth' imply?
Those who forgo worldly power will be rewarded in the kingdom of Heaven ## Footnote This saying is adapted from the Beatitudes.
47
Who is the Messiah according to Jews and Christians?
The promised 'anointed one' or Christ; the Savior ## Footnote Christians believe Jesus was the Messiah, while Jews believe he has not yet come.
48
Who was Methuselah?
The oldest man mentioned in the Bible, lived to be 969 years old ## Footnote He was the grandfather of Noah.
49
What does the term 'Methuselah' signify figuratively?
An extremely old person
50
Who is Michael in biblical context?
One of the most important angels and the guardian angel of the Jews ## Footnote He is also depicted as the leader of celestial armies in the Book of Revelation.
51
What is the millennium as foretold in the Book of Revelation?
A period of a thousand years when the faithful will reign with Jesus ## Footnote This period precedes the final battle for control of the universe.
52
What do prophecies about the millennium represent in Christian doctrine?
Part of the basic doctrine of several denominations, including Jehovah's Witnesses ## Footnote The meaning of the Bible's words about the millennium has been much debated.
53
What is Moloch known for in the Old Testament?
A Canaanite idol who demanded the sacrifice of first-born children ## Footnote Old Testament prophets condemned the worship of Moloch by the Israelites.
54
In literature, how is Moloch often portrayed?
As one of the fallen angels in Milton's Paradise Lost and as a malevolent figure ## Footnote Moloch is associated with themes of sacrifice and moral corruption.
55
What does 'Moloch' represent?
Something that has the power to exact extreme sacrifice.
56
What is the Mosaic law?
The law that, according to the Old Testament, God gave to the Israelites through Moses.
57
What does the Mosaic law begin with?
The Ten Commandments.
58
What are the first five books of the Old Testament called in Judaism?
The Torah, or 'the Law.'
59
Who is Moses?
The great leader, lawgiver, and prophet of the ancient Israelites.
60
Where was Moses born?
In Egypt.
61
What did Moses’ mother do to protect him from the Pharaoh's order?
She placed him in a small boat made of bulrushes and hid him in a marsh.
62
How did Moses become the adopted son of the Pharaoh's daughter?
He was found in the marsh by her.
63
Why did Moses flee Egypt?
He killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew.
64
What significant event happened to Moses while he was in exile?
God spoke to him from a burning bush.
65
What command did God give to Moses?
To return to Egypt and bring the Hebrews out of bondage.
66
What was the journey of the Hebrews out of Egypt known as?
The Exodus.
67
Where did Moses receive the Ten Commandments?
On Mount Sinai.
68
How long did the Israelites wander in the wilderness?
Forty years.
69
What significant event occurred just before Moses died?
The Israelites came within sight of the Promised Land.
70
What phrase did Jesus cry out during the crucifixion?
'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?'
71
What is the Nativity?
The birth of Jesus, described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.
72
Where was Jesus born?
In Bethlehem.
73
What miraculous event is associated with Jesus' birth?
A star above Bethlehem that drew local shepherds and the Wise Men.
74
What do Christians celebrate at Christmas?
The Nativity of Jesus.
75
How is the historical era dated in relation to Jesus' birth?
Years before his birth are referred to as B.C., and years after as A.D.
76
What does A.D. stand for?
Anno Domini, meaning 'in the year of the Lord.'
77
What is Nazareth?
The hometown of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph.
78
What title is often associated with Jesus due to his hometown?
Jesus of Nazareth or the Nazarene.
79
What is the New Testament?
The second part of the Christian Bible.
80
What do Christians believe the New Testament represents?
A 'new covenant' that fulfills and completes God's 'old covenant' with the Hebrews.
81
What does the saying 'No man can serve two masters' convey?
A teaching of Jesus regarding loyalty.
82
What is the account of Noah and the Flood primarily about?
The wickedness of people leading God to regret their creation and send a flood to destroy all living creatures.
83
Who did God decide to spare during the flood?
Noah and his family.
84
What did God command Noah to build?
An ark (a large, rudderless ship).
85
How long did it rain during the flood?
Forty days and forty nights.
86
What did Noah release from the ark to check if the waters had receded?
A dove.
87
What did the dove bring back to Noah?
An olive branch.
88
Where did the ark come to rest after the flood?
Mount Ararat.
89
What sign did God set in the heavens after the flood?
A rainbow.
90
What does the rainbow signify?
That God would never again destroy the world by flood.
91
What phrase is adapted from the Book of Ecclesiastes?
Nothing new under the sun.