L'impératif Flashcards

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1
Q

tu: aller à la bibliothèque

A

va à la bibliotheque

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2
Q

for the tu form of regular -er verbs in the imperative…

A

drop the -s, except, for pronunciation reasons, we keep the -s before before the pronoun y or en in the second person singular tu form. Also drop the -s in the tu form for verbs like ovular, soufrir, offrir, couvrir

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3
Q

tu: completer sur toi

A

compte sur toi

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4
Q

when to use moi and toi instead of me and te

A

use moi and toi instead of me and te in the imperative positive, use me and te when making a negative command

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5
Q

tu: écrire une lettre

A

écris une lettre

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6
Q

tu: finir tes devoirs

A

finis tes devoirs

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7
Q

conjugations of regular -ir verbs

A
  • is
  • is
  • it
  • issons
  • issez
  • issent
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8
Q

conjugations of regular -re verbs

A
  • s
  • s
  • rien
  • ons
  • ez
  • ent
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9
Q

tu: attendre le bus

A

attends le bus

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10
Q

conjugations of venir

A
  • viens
  • viens
  • vient
  • venons
  • venez
  • viennent
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11
Q

tu: venir ici

A

viens ici

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12
Q

nous: aller au cinéma

A

allons au cinéma

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13
Q

nous: prendre un verre

A

prenons un verre

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14
Q

nous: nager à la piscine

A

nageons à la piscine

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15
Q

nous: ne pas rester à la maison

A

ne restons pas à la maison

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16
Q

nous: faire du shopping

A

faisons du shopping

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17
Q

vous: faire attention aux profs

A

faîtes attention aux profs

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18
Q

vous: chanter bien

A

chantez bien

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19
Q

vous: aller aux cours

A

allez au cours

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20
Q

vous: ne pas sortir le samedi

A

ne sortez pas le samedi

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21
Q

vous: dire la vérité

A

dites la vérité

22
Q

vous: choisir une bonne place

A

choisissez une bonne place

23
Q

les ordres négatifs

A

ne. ..pas
ne. ..jamais
ne. ..rien
ne. ..plus vont autour du verb

24
Q

être

A

(tu) sois
(nous) soyons
(vous) soyez

25
Q

savoir

A

(tu) sache
(nous) sachons
(vous) sachez

26
Q

avoir

A

(tu) aie
(nous) ayons
(vous) ayez

27
Q

perdre (nu, ne/pas)

A

ne perds pas

28
Q

order of pronouns in the negative imperative

A

Ne + me,te,nous,vous + le,la,les + lui,leur + y (prepositions of location + a place or à + a thing) + en (expression of quantity) + verbe + pas

29
Q

order of imperative imperative

A

verbe + le,la,les + moi(m’), toi(t’),nous,vous + lui,leur + y + en

30
Q

rewrite positive imperative with pronouns:

tu me montres cette photo

A

montre-la-moi!

31
Q

rewrite positive imperative with pronouns:

tu vas au parc

A

vas-y

32
Q

adverbs modify…

A

verbs, adjectives, adverbs

33
Q

adverb of “seul”

A

seulement

34
Q

adverb of “lent”

A

lentement

35
Q

adverb of sérieux

A

sérieusement

36
Q

adverb of naturel

A

naturellement

37
Q

adverb of excessif

A

excessivement

38
Q

adverb of oral

A

oralement

39
Q

adverb of franc

A

franchement

40
Q

if the masculine form of an adjective ends in -ant or -ent

A

drop the -ant or -ent and add -amment or -emment

41
Q

adverb of élegant

A

élegamment

42
Q

adverb of patient

A

patiemment

43
Q

if the masculine form ends in a vowel

A

add -ment to the masculine form

44
Q

adverb of vrai

A

vraiment

45
Q

adverb of poli

A

poliment

46
Q

adverb of absolu

A

absolument

47
Q

adverb of bon

A

bien

48
Q

adverb of gentil

A

gentiment

49
Q

adverb of mauvais

A

mal

50
Q

adverb of rapide

A

rapidement

51
Q

is vite an adjective or adverb?

A

it is already in adverb form

52
Q

order of adverbs in the passé composé

A

helping verb + adverb + past participle