L'environnement Flashcards

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1
Q

un arbre

A

tree

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2
Q

une calotte glaciaire

A

ice caps

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3
Q

une chaîne montagneuse

A

mountain range

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4
Q

une chute d’eau

A

waterfall

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5
Q

le désert

A

desert

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6
Q

une falaise

A

cliff

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7
Q

la faune et la flore

A

animal and plant life

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8
Q

une fleur

A

flower

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9
Q

un fleuve

une rivière

A

river

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10
Q

une forêt (tropicale)

A

(tropical) forest

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11
Q

une gorge

A

canyon

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12
Q

une île

A

island

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13
Q

une jungle

A

jungle

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14
Q

la lune

A

moon

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15
Q

un marais

A

swamp

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16
Q

la mer

une océan

A

ocean

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17
Q

un paysage

A

landscape

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18
Q

une planète

A

planet

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19
Q

un ruisseau

A

stream

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20
Q

le soleil

A

sun

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21
Q

une superficie

A

surface area, territory

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22
Q

une terre / la Terre

A

land / Earth

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23
Q

une vallée

A

valley

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24
Q

le bruit

A

noise

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25
Q

la canicule

A

heat wave

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26
Q

des déchets

A

trash

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27
Q

des dégats

A

damages

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28
Q

des ordures

A

trash

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29
Q

la déforestation

A

deforestation

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30
Q

l’effet de serre

A

greenhouse effect

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31
Q

l’erosion

A

erosion

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32
Q

le gaspillage

A

waste

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33
Q

une incendie

A

fire

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34
Q

une inondation

A

flood

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35
Q

une ouragon

A

hurricane

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36
Q

une pluie acide

A

acid rain

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37
Q

la pollution

A

pollution

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38
Q

la pollution atmosphérique

A

atmospheric pollution

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39
Q

la réchauffement climatique

A

global warming

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40
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

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41
Q

la surpopulation

l’explosion démographique

A

overpopulation

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42
Q

une tornade

A

tornado

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43
Q

un tremblement de terre

A

earthquake

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44
Q

un trou dans la couche d’ozone

A

hole in the ozone

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45
Q

la chauffage

A

heat

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46
Q

la climatisation

A

air conditioning

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47
Q

un combustible

A

combustible

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48
Q

la consommation (d’énergie)

A

(consumption) energy

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49
Q

une éolienne

A

wind turbine

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50
Q

l’énergie fossile

A

fossil fuel

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51
Q

l’énergie nucléaire

A

nuclear energy

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52
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

solar energy

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53
Q

les énergies renouvables

A

renewable energy

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54
Q

une source d’énergie

A

energy source

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55
Q

en plain air

dehors

A

outside

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56
Q

à l’intérieur

dedans

A

inside

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57
Q

une espèce en voie d’extinction / en voie de disparition

A

species going extinct

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58
Q

une espèce protégée

A

protected species

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59
Q

contaminé(e)

A

contaminated

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60
Q

toxique

A

toxic

61
Q

pur(e)

A

pure

62
Q

potable

A

drinkable

63
Q

insuffisant(e)

A

insufficient

64
Q

suffisant(e)

A

sufficient

65
Q

jetable

A

disposable

66
Q

renouvable

A

reusable

67
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

68
Q

menacé(e)

A

threatened

69
Q

protégé(e)

A

protected

70
Q

néfaste

A

harmful

71
Q

nocif (nocive)

A

harmful

72
Q

sain(e)

A

not harmful

73
Q

dévastateur (dévastatrice)

A

destructive

74
Q

nuisable

A

destructive

75
Q

sauf (sauve)

A

safe

76
Q

sec (sèche)

A

dry

77
Q

humide

A

wet

78
Q

pluvieux (pluvieuse)

A

rainy

79
Q

aggraver

A

make worse

80
Q

améliorer

A

make better

81
Q

allumer

A

turn on

82
Q

éteindre

A

turn off

83
Q

augmenter

monter

A

increase

84
Q

diminuer

baisser

A

go down

85
Q

créer un problème

A

create a problem

86
Q

résoudre un problème

A

solve a problem

87
Q

laisser couler l’eau

A

let water run

88
Q

couper l’eau

A

shut water off

89
Q

défavoriser

A

penalize, put at a disadvantage

90
Q

favoriser

A

put at an advantage

91
Q

respecter

A

promote, respect

92
Q

dépouiller

A

strip (land)

93
Q

cultiver

A

plant, cultivate

94
Q

détruire

A

destroy

95
Q

menacer

A

threaten

96
Q

préserver

A

preserve

97
Q

protéger

A

protect

98
Q

sauvegarder

A

save

99
Q

empoisonner

A

poison

100
Q

nettoyer

A

clean

101
Q

purifier

A

purify

102
Q

épuiser

A

use up

103
Q

remplacer

A

replace

104
Q

renouveler

A

renew

105
Q

gâcher

gaspiller

A

waste

106
Q

économiser

A

save ($, electricity, resources)

107
Q

interdire

A

forbid

108
Q

permettre à/de

A

allow

109
Q

jeter

A

throw away

110
Q

donner une nouvelle vie à

A

reuse

111
Q

reconditionner

réutiliser

A

reuse

112
Q

faire du recyclage artistique

A

do artistic recycling

113
Q

ramasser

A

pick up

114
Q

recycler

A

recycle

115
Q

mélanger

A

mix

116
Q

trier

A

sort

117
Q

nuire à

A

damage

118
Q

réparer

A

repair

119
Q

polluer

A

pollute

120
Q

dépolluer

A

unpollute

121
Q

appartenir à

A

belong to

122
Q

accéler les efforts

A

increase efforts

123
Q

boycotter

A

boycott

124
Q

s’impliquer dans

A

get involved in

125
Q

faire un effort de

A

make an effort

126
Q

lutter contre

A

fight against

127
Q

militer

A

fight

128
Q

se mobiliser contre

A

mobilize oneself

129
Q

opter pour

A

opt for

130
Q

prendre conscience de (une prise de conscience)

A

become aware of

131
Q

prévenir

A

prevent

132
Q

privilégier

A

favor one thing over another

133
Q

se sentir concerné(e)

A

be concerned

134
Q

se soucier de

A

worry about

135
Q

surmonter

A

overcome

136
Q

tenir compte de

A

pay attention to, take into account

137
Q

à grande échelle

A

on a large scale

138
Q

au quotidien

A

daily / daily life

139
Q

un but

A

goal

140
Q

une empreinte écologique

A

carbon footprint

141
Q

un pays développé

A

developed country

142
Q

un pays en voie de développement

A

developing country

143
Q

une polémique

A

controversy

144
Q

une ressource

A

resource

145
Q

la survie

A

survival

146
Q

un voeu

A

wish

147
Q

une cause

un facteur

A

cause

148
Q

une conséquence

un résultat

A

effect, consequence, result