L 4 Flashcards
There are 2 goals announced by the word bank group to develop it’s work worldwide, mention them:
1- to end extreme poverty defined asthe people who live with less than 2,15 dollar per day by 2030.
2- to boost shares prosperity, defines as to grow per capita real income.
The first and the foremost(SDG) in sep 2015 was:
The eradication of the extreme poverty in all its forms
An example of key human attributes?
Health السمات البشريه الرئيسيه
How we can measure the economic poverty?
By considering the person’s economic resources either the income or the consumption or the savings or value of his money
Types of poverty ?/measures of poverty?
1-economic poverty
2-social poverty
3-cultural poverty
4-multi dimensional poverty
5-nutritional
The first goal of SDGs requires :
Good understanding and reporting of cultural ,social,economic and nutritional resources and needs in an individual level
Poverty can only be comprehensively assessed by:
Metrics that expand scope beyond purely economic terms
There’s many indispensable tools to attend/ reduce poverty, mention them:
1- multidimensional poverty index
2 - food poverty measures
3- inequality indices
4-fragility and vulnerability measures
Resources poverty may cause to poor families :
1-higher infant mortality
2-higher stunting in children
3-lower educational attend
What is the food poverty?
Lacking the means of afford a food basket of minimum nutrients to live a healthy life
What is the FPL?
Food poverty line ==the minimum income and consumption to afford the basic needs of food to live a healthy life
The monetary value of FPL is based on …
The minimum energy intake for a person daily considering the price of the local available goods FOOD ENERGY INTAKE. (FEI)
What is the global recommendation for the FEI ?
2100kcal per adult daily
FPL considers :
Food essential only
NPL consists…
Food and non food essential such as electricity and clothing ,sanitation ….
What is the absolute poverty ?
It can be defined by :the fixed value it’s the minimum amount of money to buy basic needs (poverty line)
What is the relative poverty?
The value related to other population :the person is considered live in a relative poverty when his income and expenditure and wealth is lower than the average of other population
The international poverty line /extreme poverty line / the absolute poverty line is:
2.15per person in one day
Why there’s an argue in the extreme poverty line ?
Because it’s very low in many developed countries with high income level
So a lot of countries adopted their poverty line because of the high costs of basic needs
اقرأ تحت
Developing countries adapt the world bank absolute poverty line:2.15
Middle and high income countries such as US adopt their absolute poverty line and need to be socially relevant and for food and non food goods.
There are 3options to define poverty in all countries ,write them:
The absolute poverty line
The relative poverty line
The subjective poverty line
What do you mean by relative poverty lines?
Relation in distribution of income of the country to the population
And it’s more suitable in middle and high income countries
In prosperous societies اقرأ اتحت
Poverty is measures or assessed by the relation between population either in the money (wealthy)to (poor)or if they can’t do the participation in societies because lack of resources
The primary use of global poverty line is to..
1-track the global extreme poor people
2-measure the progress of the global goals set by the wold bank or the UN
We can use ……………… and it’s more appropriate than the global poverty line
National poverty line
Cause :
The differences in the income in all countries may be high so the poverty line is 4$
And maybe low 1.5$
The greater global challenge is :
Eradication of the poverty in all its forms and dimensions and it’s indispensable requirement for sustainable development
We need to under stand that poverty is multidimensional :
1-the conventional economic understanding (income poverty)
2-poverty includes(income,food poverty,ignorance,I’ll health,disempowerment,social injustice,gender inequity and vulnerability)
The only SDG is related to health development is :
The 3rd one only
To end of poverty by 2030, countries should make policy decisions to make growth more inclusive and prioritizing investment in education, health, clean water, sanitation and smart infrastructure to benefit poorest people and to protect their hard-won gain from falling right back into poverty when disease, drought, economic shock happens, what are these decisions?
باختصار : decisions to end poverty
1-investment in agriculture
2-creating jobs
3-expanding of social safe nets
4-expanding in nutrition programs for children under 2 years age
5-universalizing education
6-promoting gender equity and equality
7-protecting vulnerable people during crise
