L Flashcards

1
Q

List the stable joints in the body

A

Foot
Knee
Pelvic
Elbow
Thoracic spine
Lumbar pelvic

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2
Q

List the mobile joints in the body

A

Ankle
Hip
Wrist
Shoulder
Scapulo thoracic

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3
Q

What are the two categories of spinal muscles?

A

Extrinsic and intrinsic

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4
Q

What is the primary function of extrinsic spinal muscles?

A

Movements of upper limbs and thoracic wall

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5
Q

How are extrinsic spinal muscles innervated?

A

By anterior rami of the spinal nerves

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6
Q

What are superficial extrinsic muscles related to?

A

Upper limbs

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7
Q

What are intermediate extrinsic muscles associated with?

A

Thoracic wall

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8
Q

What are intrinsic spinal muscles?

A

Deep muscles of the spinal column

These muscles are primarily responsible for supporting and moving the vertebral column.

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9
Q

How are intrinsic spinal muscles innervated?

A

By posterior rami of spinal nerves

This innervation is crucial for the muscle function and coordination.

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10
Q

What is the primary function of intrinsic spinal muscles?

A

Support & move the vertebral column, helps in moving the head

This function is vital for maintaining posture and facilitating head movements.

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11
Q

What muscle is this

A

Trapezius

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12
Q

What is the primary action of the trapezius muscle?

A

Assists in rotating scapula during abduction of humerus above horizontal

Throwing action is a common manoeuvre activating the trapezius muscle.

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13
Q

What do the upper fibres of the trapezius muscle do?

A

Elevate scapula

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14
Q

What is the action of the middle fibres of the trapezius muscle?

A

Adduct scapula

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15
Q

What function do the lower fibres of the trapezius muscle serve?

A

Depress scapula

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16
Q

Which nerve provides motor innervation to the trapezius muscle?

A

Accessory nerve (CN XI)

17
Q

What spinal nerves provide motor and sensory innervation to the trapezius?

A

Anterior ventral rami of spinal nerves C3-C4 (via cervical plexus)

18
Q

True or False: The trapezius muscle is involved in proprioception.

A

True

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The trapezius muscle assists in _______ the scapula during abduction of the humerus above horizontal.

A

[rotating]

20
Q

What muscle is this

A

Levantine scapula