L Flashcards
List the stable joints in the body
Foot
Knee
Pelvic
Elbow
Thoracic spine
Lumbar pelvic
List the mobile joints in the body
Ankle
Hip
Wrist
Shoulder
Scapulo thoracic
What are the two categories of spinal muscles?
Extrinsic and intrinsic
What is the primary function of extrinsic spinal muscles?
Movements of upper limbs and thoracic wall
How are extrinsic spinal muscles innervated?
By anterior rami of the spinal nerves
What are superficial extrinsic muscles related to?
Upper limbs
What are intermediate extrinsic muscles associated with?
Thoracic wall
What are intrinsic spinal muscles?
Deep muscles of the spinal column
These muscles are primarily responsible for supporting and moving the vertebral column.
How are intrinsic spinal muscles innervated?
By posterior rami of spinal nerves
This innervation is crucial for the muscle function and coordination.
What is the primary function of intrinsic spinal muscles?
Support & move the vertebral column, helps in moving the head
This function is vital for maintaining posture and facilitating head movements.
What muscle is this
Trapezius
What is the primary action of the trapezius muscle?
Assists in rotating scapula during abduction of humerus above horizontal
Throwing action is a common manoeuvre activating the trapezius muscle.
What do the upper fibres of the trapezius muscle do?
Elevate scapula
What is the action of the middle fibres of the trapezius muscle?
Adduct scapula
What function do the lower fibres of the trapezius muscle serve?
Depress scapula