L Flashcards
STI
hey there
fellow explorer! Ever felt like you’re on a quest to uncover the secrets of who you really are?
well
buckle up because
philosophical ponderings to everything in between.
THE SELF FROM PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES
Socrates
THE SELF FROM VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES
I
The self is like a puzzle that philosophers have been trying to solve for ages. As you read this module
experience a journey full of big questions and ideas into the world of philosophy to uncover some insights
about the self.
GEZA05
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who emphasized the importance of self-knowledge: He
mentioned the philosophical maxim
“Know thyself.” He believed that true wisdom comes from
introspection and self-examination. Acknowledging İgnorance improves receptivity to new perspectives
situational adaptation
and personal development. Socratic dialogues
Phaedrus
” illustrate his teachings on the self.
Plato
Example: Maria is unsure about her career path. She thinks about what she loves and what matters to
her, as Socrates suggested. Despite pressure to choose a well-paying job she doesn’tlike, Maria picks a
career that matches her interests and values. This shows Socrates’ idea of knowing yourselfand living true
to who you are.
Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who argued that the self is imnmortal and independent of the
body, with the highest knowledge derived from contemplating the Form of the Good. Plato believed that
the self comprises three parts reason, spirit, and appetite Plato’s tripartite theory of the soul suggests
that harmony among these parts leads to a virtuous life and a just society.
Aristotle
Example: Jack is torn between studying for an important exam or playing video games. His mind says to
study, but his desires pull him to play. He listens to his mind and chooses to study. This shows Plato’s idea
that our soul has different parts: the rational part and the desire-driven part. In this case, Jack’s rational
part wins, showing how we balance our desires with what’s right.
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. He was also a student of Plato for twenty yers
but is widely recognized for rejecting Plato’s Theory of Forms. Aristotle argued that the self or the human
person is a composite of body and soul.and that the twO are inseparable. Aristotle’s concept of self was
constructed in terms of hylomorphism. We cannot discuss the self with a soul only or a self with a body
only. Indeed, for Aristotle, the self is a unified creature.
01 Handout 1A
Example: Toby loves dancing. According to Aristotle, when Toby dances, his physical movements express
not just his skills (body) but also his emotions and passion (soul). This shows how his body and soul are
inseparable-they work together to convey his inner feelings and creativity through dance.
*Propertyy of STI
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STI
hey there
fellow explorer! Ever felt like you’re on a quest to uncover the secrets of who you really are?
well
buckle up because
philosophical ponderings to everything in between.
THE SELF FROM PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES
Socrates
THE SELF FROM VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES
The self is like a puzzle that philosophers have been trying to solve for ages. As you read this module