KW1 Flashcards
PTSD: Dx
Symptoms >1 months post traumatic event
GAD: DS
Anxiety/Worry almost everyday for 6 months
GAD –> Can present similar to ?
Hyperthyroidism
GAD: HP (symptoms)
Excessive worry >6 months, difficultly concentrating, restless, fatigue, irritability, tension, insomnia
Acute Stress: SC
3 days-1 month post traumatic event (<1 months)
GAD: SC
hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex –> NE??
TCA OD: DS
Inhibits reuptake of NE and Serotonin –> Cardiac (EKG), Coma, Convulsions + anti-cholinergic s/e
-montitor wt, bmi, plasma
Tx: Sodium Bicarb
MDD: SC
Decrease in Serotonin/5HT, NE, and DA
ADHD: Dx
> 12 years old
6 months
2 settings
CD: Dx
6 mths
harming others or pets
>18 = antisocial
tx: parental therapy
ADHD: HM/Tx if no stimulants
stimulants 1st
no stimulants = Atomoxetine
OR
alpha2agonists = Clonidine or Guaficine
Anorexia: HM
WEIGHT UP FIRST –> Then treat
Fluoxetine if needed
1st line Tx for Bulimia:
CBT
Fluoxetine
Eating DO HM:
Multidisciplinary –> CBT, Family Tx
Psychotic DO: CT (Schizophrenia??)
Auditory Hallucinations
Visual Acuity 20/200?
Risperidone
Abilify
Haldol
IM Ativan for Non-Malignant Catatonia
Brief Psychotic DO: DX
<1month of psychosis
Acute: Risperidone, Ability
Catatonia: tx with Benzos (just stares off into space)
Agitation: Olanzapine, etc.
Schizophrenia: HM
Atypical AP first line
Clozapine = last line
Factitious DO: CI
Confrontation
Child = DSS
Substance Use DO: CI withdrawal
Benzos help with withdrawal
Alcohol Use DO: HP
-Wernickes:
-Korsakoff:
-Acute:
-Chronic:
Withdrawal:
6hrs:
12-24:
48:
48-96:
W: ataxia, encephalopathy, opthalmoplegia
K: amnesia, confabulation, innappropriate behavior, mood liability
A: slurred speech, incoordation, ataxia, nystagmus
C: hepatomegaly, palmar redness, cirrhosis
6: trembling, irritable
12-24: hallucinations
48: seizures
48-96: DT –> autonomic instability, disorientation, hallucinations, agitiation
Cannabis use DO: HP
conjunctival injections, increased appetite, dry mouth, tachy
Withdrawl:
insomnia, irritable, anxious,
restless
+ ab. pain, shaky, sweaty, fever, ha, chills
Tobacco Use DO: SC
Nicotinic
-Get CT if havent gotten in last 2 yrs
Monitor dopamine
Social Anxiety DO: HM
1st Line: CBT
Propranolol (performance)
SSRIs
Benzos
BP1: CTx
Lithium, Valproate Acid, Lamotrigine, Carbomazepine
BP1 Dx:
1 manic = >1 week of elevated mood and elevated energy level
ADHD: SC
1st degree relative
ODD, CD
Pedophilic DO: CTx
SSRIs/Fluoxetine for urges
Antiandrogen for Pedophilic
Antisocial TX
DBT
(stimulant to control ADHD???)