Kupu Hou - Pepa Tuarima Flashcards

1
Q

Mōrearea

A

To be dangerous, apprehensive

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2
Q

Amuamu

A

To grumble, complain

E.g. He rite tonu tana amuamu ki ahau mō te kore noa iho

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3
Q

Takawaenga

A

Intermediate

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4
Q

Wani

A

To comb

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5
Q

Kēkē

A

Armpit

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6
Q

Kekē

A

To creak

E.g. He mea whakatika te kuaha kekē e te kāmura

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7
Q

Here

-a, ngia

A

to tie, tie up, fasten with cords, bind

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8
Q

Tau

A

be neat, smart, attractive, handsome, suitable, beautiful, cute
E.g. Kua tau te hanga! (What a body!)

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9
Q

Whakaaetia

A

Authorised, approved

E.g. He aha koe i whakaaetia ai kia…?

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10
Q

Kōtihitihi

A

Summit

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11
Q

Whakapuke

A

To rise, begin to rise (of feelings)

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12
Q

Tapa

-ina, ngia, a, ia

A

To call, name, recite

E.g. I tapaina rā ko…

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13
Q

-ngia, ia

A

Dump, beat, throw down, strike, printed

E.g. Ngā kupu e tāngia ana ki ōna whārangi

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14
Q

Ākengokengo

A

Āpōpō

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15
Q

Tira

A

Rōpū

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16
Q

Pōhēhē

A

Kaumingomingo

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17
Q

Taurekareka

A

To be enslaved, slave, pononga

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18
Q

Pononga

A

Servant, slave, captive

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19
Q

Opu

A

To set

E.g. Ka opu te komaru

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20
Q

Ōhāki

A

Will, dying speech, parting wish, last words, deathbed speech - final instructions before death

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21
Q

Tūāhu

A

Sacred place, alter

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22
Q

Tahuri

A

Set to work

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23
Q

Tohutohu

A

To instruct

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24
Q

Mataku

A

be afraid, frightened, intimidated, fearful, alarmed

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25
Q

Mea

meinga, meingatia

A

to say, speak, do, deal with, think, intend, make, use

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26
Q

Tanuku

-Tia

A

To crumble down, collapse

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27
Q

Mānia

A

Flat plain, land

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28
Q

Āhei

A

To be able to, (rite tonu ki te ‘taea’)

E.g. Ka taea e koe te kite tērā wakarererangi? = Ka āhei koe ki te kite i tērā wakarererangi?

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29
Q

Kōhao

A

Hole (of a needle)

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30
Q

Kāhui

A

swarm, flock, cluster, herd, company, iwi

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31
Q

Orotā

A

Be exterminated, extinct

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32
Q

Whānako

-Tia, hia

A

To cheat, steal, rob

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33
Q

warowaihā

A

Carbohydrate

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34
Q

Manahau

A

be cheerful, elated, exultant, triumphant, delighted, ecstatic, euphoric, excited, exhilarated, gleeful, joyful, jubilant, overjoyed, happy, stoked

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35
Q

Kupenga kaharoa

A

Drag net fishing

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36
Q

maru

A

be covered, shaded, sheltered

e.g. Ko te tūmanako kei te noho mai koutou i te maru manaaki o tō tātou kaihanga i ngā wā katoa.

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37
Q

āwangawanga

A

be uneasy in mind, disturbed, worried, anxious, distressed, concerned

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38
Q

kaharoa

A

drift net

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39
Q

haohao

-a

A

to catch in a net, grasp greedily

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40
Q

oratā

A

extinct

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41
Q

rūnanga

A

council, tribal council, assembly, board, boardroom, iwi authority

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42
Q

tauranga

A

resting place, anchorage, fishing ground, place to land, mooring, landing pad, terminal

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43
Q

Whakawai

-a, tia

A

to divert, amuse, tempt, beguile, persuade, seduce

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44
Q

Tūtei

-a, hia, tia

A

to keep watch, spy, scout out, keep under surveillance, watch.
E.g. Hei tūtei kōhatu (as a stone statue)

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45
Q

Tekoteko

A

Craved figure

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46
Q

Tīkaro

-hia, ngia, tia

A

to pick out (of a hole), scoop out, tear out, pick holes (in anything), gouge

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47
Q

Pura

A

Be blind, sightless

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48
Q

Umere

-tia

A

to shout, applaud, cheer, make raucous applause

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49
Q

Tīwaha

-hia, tia

A

to shout out, call, yell, bawl, bellow at

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50
Q

Kānapanapa

A

To be glistening, to glisten

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51
Q

Hikohiko

A

To glisten, flash

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52
Q

Uira

A

Lightning

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53
Q

Kukume

-kūmea

A

To drag, haul, pull

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54
Q

Aro

-hia, ngia, tia

A

to face, turn towards, take heed, take notice of, pay attention to, consider
E.g. Kaua e aro atu

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55
Q

Ārai

-a, hia, tia

A

to obstruct, hinder, screen, block out, shield, prevent, forbid, prohibit, insulate

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56
Q

Whai wāhi

A

To participate, take part, have a part

E.g. Kia kore ai ia e whai wāhi ki a tātou

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57
Q

Ueue

-a

A

To shake

E.g. Ueuetanga = earthquake

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58
Q

-hia, ia

A

to shake, quiver, scatter, sow

E.g. Rū whenua = earthquake

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59
Q

Pūtaiao

A

Science

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60
Q

Eke

-a, ngia, tia

A

To achieve, manage to reach, attain

61
Q

Taha

A

To pass by

E.g. Koia nei te tino rū whenua i pā mai ki te ao i te whā tekau tau kua taha atu

62
Q

Āiotanga

A

Peacefulness, calm

63
Q

Timu

A

To ebb, low tide

E.g. Ka tino timu te tai

64
Q

Horomi

-a

A

To swallow, devour, gulp

65
Q

Papaki

-tia

A

to slap, spank, pat, clap, strike together, make a clapping noise, blow gently upon
E.g. Nāwai rā, ka papaki ngā wai ki tātahi.

66
Q

Karo

-a, hia

A

to parry, avoid, dodge, duck, evade, elude, save.

E.g. Kua tōmuri kē te karo i tōna riri

67
Q

kāhaki

-na, tia

A

to carry off by force, hijack, remove, abduct, kidnap

E.g. Ngā taonga i kahakina rawatia e te wai

68
Q

Taipū

A

To be heaped up

69
Q

Tiketike

A

be high, lofty, important, enhanced

70
Q

Waipuke

-Tia, hia

A

To flood

71
Q

Pōhutuhutu

-tia

A

To splash about

E.g. Kitea ai te mahi a te tangata e pōhutuhutu haere ana i te wai

72
Q

Kato

-hia

A

to pluck, break off, pick

E.g. Ko rātou te hunga i katohia ake e te ringa kaha o Aitūa

73
Q

Aituā

A

to have a mishap, have a disaster, have an accident

trouble, tragedy, calamity, disaster, catastrophe, accident, fatality, misfortune, injustice, death

74
Q

Whakaora

-tia, hia, ngia

A

to save, rescue, resuscitate, revive, restore to health, cure, heal, remedy

75
Q

Aha noa, aha noa

A

All types, whatever else, etc

E.g. Ngā waka, ngā taonga aha noa, aha noa

76
Q

Parekura

A

Battle, slaughter, massacre

77
Q

Parapara

A

remains, scraps, leftovers

78
Q

Tahi

-a

A

To clear away, set aside

79
Q

Tūpono

-hia, tia

A

to come upon accidentally, happen, come about, chance upon

80
Q

Potapota

A

Tino pakaru rawa atu

E.g. Te mate i te whenua e taipū ana, arā, ngā whare potapota

81
Q

Hiwi

A

Ridge of hill

82
Q

Keri

-a

A

To dig up

83
Q

Turaki

-a

A

to throw down, pull down, tear down, collapse, push down, overthrow, subdue, demolish, oppose

84
Q

Mānu

A

Be floating, afloat

85
Q

Rure

-a

A

To toss about, scatter, shake

86
Q

Ia

A

Current, flow

87
Q

Memeha

A

Be weak, dissipate, dissolve, limp

E.g. Memeha haere ana te wai

88
Q

Toromi

A

To drown

89
Q

Whakahau

-a, hia, ngia, ria, tia

A

To command, order, urge, direct

To shelter, protect

90
Q

Ngahoa

A

To shout, haruru, haparangi

91
Q

Kāpō

A

Be blind

92
Q

Hakune

A

Tūpato, be careful, deliberate, methodical

93
Q

-ia

A

To screen, protect, ārai

E.g. Ki konā noa rī ai i ō rātou kamo

94
Q

Kamo

A

Eye, to wink

95
Q

Hāparangi

A

Hāmama, to shout, open the mouth

96
Q

Māngai

A

Waha, mouth

97
Q

Whaitiri

A

Whatitiri, thunder

98
Q

Pupuhi

A

To blow

99
Q

Āwhā

A

Storm, torrential rain

E.g. Ka ua te āwhā

100
Q

Tīhae

-a, tia

A

To tear off, rip

101
Q

Tumeke

A

Be surprised, frightened, shocked, startled

102
Q

Matikuku

A

Claw, talon, nail

103
Q

Mataika

A

First victim of battle

E.g. Kua whiwhi ia i tētehi mataika māna

104
Q

Whakatoi

-a, hia, ngia, tia

A

Tease, mock, give cheek

105
Q

Anō

Titiro mai ki aku kamo anō ko te moana

A

Pērā, as if, like, as though

106
Q

Whakataruna

-tia

A

To pretend, mime, act, copy

107
Q

Whakamihi

A

Whakamoemiti, give thanks

108
Q

Ngingio

A

To laugh, katakata

109
Q

Uruhau

A

Be happy, contented, pleased, glad

110
Q

Kotikara

A

Finger nail, toe nail, finger, toe

111
Q

Kāwekawka

A

Roroa, long

E.g. I ōna matikuku kāwekaweka

112
Q

Whakamātau

-hia, ria, tia

A

attempt, try, experiment, cause to know, teach, tempt

To test

113
Q

aitu

A

taniwha, tipua, tupua

114
Q

uruhau

A

harikoa, be happy, contented, pleased, glad

115
Q

hāparangi

-tia

A

hāmama, to shout, bawl, yell, bellow

116
Q

whakamihi

A

whakamoemiti

117
Q

whakawehi

A

whakamataku

118
Q

kīrehe

A

kararehe, animal

119
Q

tūtohu

-a, ngia, tia

A

to point out, indicate, recommend, prescribe, confirm, acknowledge, suggest

120
Q

kaiponu

-hia, tia

A

selfish, to keep to oneself, withhold (especially of things which should be shared, including knowledge), refuse to let go

121
Q

hāunga

A

besides, except, not including, apart from

e. g. hāunga rā (apart form that)
e. g. hāunga a Hone (apart from John)

122
Q

tatau

A

to count, calculate, add up, enumerate

figure, number, count, tally, total

123
Q

urutā / mate urutā

A

epidemic, plague, pandemic, deadly disease

e.g. he mate urutā e karangatia ana ko te SARS

124
Q

ahu

A

to heap up
to tend, foster, nurture, fashion
to move in a certain direction, point in a certain direction, face towards, extend, stretch from
originate

125
Q

hora

-hia, ia, ina

A

to spread out, display, make public, scatter, lie scattered about, go, flee, escape

126
Q

tōpito

A

end, extremity

127
Q

pānga

A

affected, associated with, related to

e.g. ko ngā tūmomo āhua o te mate nei i te pānga mai ki te tangata

128
Q

pūkahukahu

A

lungs

129
Q

maremare

-tia

A

to cough

cough, phlegm

130
Q

wharo

A

to clear the throat

phlegm

131
Q

tūroro

A

be sick, ill, unwell
sick person, patient
e.g. anini ai te mahunga o te tūroro

132
Q

putanga

A

emergence, appearance, entrance, opening, escape

symptom

133
Q

rewharewha

A

flu

134
Q

kirikā

A

fever

135
Q

matihe

A

to sneeze

136
Q

aukati

-ngia, hia, a

A

blocked, prevented from passing, discriminate against, to damn a stream
e.g. ka aukatingia tana whakawhiti waka rererangi

137
Q

wai marino

A

still/calm waters

138
Q

aronui

A

to be agreeable, take notice of, to focus on

139
Q

atarau

A

moonlit

moonlight, moon

140
Q

pare

-a

A

to turn aside, ward off, divert, fend, go to one side, avoid, protect

141
Q

ruku

-a, hia

A

to dive, diving, dive for

142
Q

whakatotohu

A

cause to sink, submerge

143
Q

ripi

-a, tia

A

to cut, gash, skim along the surface

e.g. ka ripia te kupenga ki ōna niho kia kore ai te tangata e toromi

144
Q

pāhukahuka

A

be frothy

145
Q

mākutu

A

curse, to inflict physical and psychological harm and even death through spiritual powers, bewitch, cast spells
e.g. patu hoki i te tangata mā te mātaku

146
Q

mataku

A

be afraid, frightened, intimidated, fearful, alarmed

147
Q

pūtake

A

to originate, cause, reason, source

148
Q

whakarere

-whakarērea

A

to leave behind, forsake, desert, bequeath, reject, cast away, abandon, quit
e.g. kua whakarērea ia e ōna hoa

149
Q

whakangā

A

to take breath, inhale, catch breath, rest, refresh, relax