KRN A level pt1 Flashcards
To bully/ harass
Acosar
To act
Actuar
To attack/ to assault
agredir
Attacker
el agresor
To encourage
alentar
To threaten
amenazar
Shocked
anonadado
To stab
apuñalar
weapon
el arma
To astonish/ amaze
asombrar
To disgust
asquear
To frighten
Asustar
Slap
bofetada
xenophobic outbreak
el brote xenófobo
To make fun of
burlarse de
Slum dweller
el/la chabolista
Behaviour
el comportamiento
To behave
comportarse
Behaviour
la conducta
To set an example
dar ejemplo
To slap somebody
dar un manotazo
Narrow minded
de mente cerrada
Hate crime
el delito de odio
To discourage
desalentar
To despise
despreciar
Push
empujón
To get angry
enfadarse
Confronatation
el enfrentamiento
To face/ to confront
enfrentarse
To sing racist chants
Entontar cantos racistas
To stereotype
Estereotipar
a lo largo de
throughout
acogedor
welcoming
alicantino
from Alicante
el alto el fuego
ceasefire
apacible
peaceful
arriagado
entrenched
el autogobierno
self-government
el brazo político
political wing
carecer de
to lack
conferir
to confer
la creencia
belief
de hecho
in fact
debilitar
to weaken
el desafío
challenge
deshabitado
uninhabited
el emplazamiento
location
encerrar
to shut away
engrandecer
to enlarge
enriquecer
to enrich
entrar en vigo
r to come into force
escolarizar
to teach
estatal
state
estigmatizar
to stigmatize
fortalecer
to strengthen
fracasar
to fail
idóneo
appropriate
la índole
nature/kind
inducir
a to induce
inscribirse
to register
integrador
inclusive
jubilado
retired
jubilarse
to retire
el legado
legacy
el litoral
coast
la mezcla
mix
moldear
to mould
el moro
Muslim
oriolano
from Orihuela
el padrón
roll/registar
paradójicamente
paradoxically
el partidario
supporter
pleno
full
preciado
appreciated
prevalecer
to prevail
primar
to predominate
procedente de
from
proporcionar
to provide
el pueblo
the people
rechazar
to reject
repartido
spread
el signo político
political persuasion
el taller
workshop
tender a
to tend to
traer
to bring
verificable
verifiable
la vivienda
housing
acosar
to harrass
agredir
to attack
el/la alcalde(sa)
mayor
apostar por
to bet on
apreciar
to appreciate
el aprendizaje
learning
el asilo
asylum
las bandas
groups
el cirujano
surgeon
condenar
to condemn
confiar
to trust
el conjunto
combination
convencer
to convince
correr el riesgo
to run the risk
de segunda mano
second-hand
el diputado
MP
dirigirse
a to set off for
disminuir
to reduce
los dominicanos
Dominicans
echar por tierra
to destroy
elegir
to choose
las enseñaza
education
escoger
to choose (e)
el éxito
success
el fracaso
failure
los golpes
thumps
los guatemaltecos
Guatemalans
hacer caso
to pay attention (c)
humilde
humble
junto
together
la madrina
godmother
matricularse
to enroll
el mito
myth
el pecho
chest
perjudicar
to damage
permanecer
to remain
los políticos
politicians
poner remedio
to put a stop to
los puertoriqueños
Puerto Ricans
quejarse
to complain
la rabia
rage
rebajar
to lower
recordar
to remember
el rendimiento
performance
retrasar
to delay
los salvadoreños
Salvadorans
secuestrar
to kidnap
sentirse
to feel
solicitar
to request
subrayar
to underline
la suerte
luck
la adivinación
fortune-telling
aferrado
clinging
el ámbito
scope/area
la amplia gama
wide range
la apostasía
apostasy
apoyado en
leaning on
apresurarse
to hurry
armónicamente
harmoniously
el ayuno
fasting
la bruja
witch
la brujería
witchcraft
la carcajada
burst of laughter
el cirio
candle
comprometido
committed to
el converso
convert
convocar
to convene
el culto
religion
de cara a
facing
la deidad
deity
la desvicación
deviation
desviar
to deviate
duplicar
to double
emblemático
prominent
entablar
to establish
entregar
to hand over
la escalera
ladder
el escarnio
scorn
escupir
to spit
estrenar (ropa)
to show off
la fachada
facade
fingir
to pretend
frecuentar
to attend
la fuentecilla
spring
ganar terreno
to gain ground
el hereje
heretic
el impulso
boost
instituir
to institute
lograr
to succeed
el mandato
order
obstaculizar
to hinder
la pedrada
stone
perseguir
to pursue/to prosecute
el petardo
firecracker
procesar
to try (a case)
relacionado
con related to
singular
usual
la soga
noose
el sortilegio
magic, sorcery
el tejido
fabric
el testigo
witness
tiritar
to shiver
el tribunal
court
la veintena
score (20)
vencer
to defeat
vigilar
to monitor
acosar
to bully
actuar
to act
agredir
to assault
el agresor
attacker
alentar
to encourage
amenzar
to threaten
anonadado
shocked
apuñalar
to stab
el arma
weapon
asombrar
to astonish
asquear
to disgust
asustar
to frighten
la bofetada
slap
el brote xenófobo
xenophobic outbreak
bularse de
to make fun of
el/la chabolista
slum dweller
el comportamiento
behaviour
dar ejemplo
to set an example
dar un manotazo
to slap somebody
de mente cerrada
narrow minded
el delito de odio
hate crime
deslantar
to discourage
despreciar
to despise
el empujón
push
el enfrentamiento
confrontation
enfrentarse a
to confront
entonar cantos racistas
to sing racist chants
estereotipar
to stereotype
explusar
to expel
el gesto
to gesture
golpear
to hit
grabar
to record
la grada
grandstand
gritar
to shout
el/la hincha
football fan
judío
Jewish
la ladrón
thief
mendigar
to beg
musulmán
Muslim
padecer
to suffer
pedir limosna
to beg
proceder de
to come from
rechazar
to reject
reírse de
to laugh at
reprochar
to reproach
el revuelo
stir
salvar
to save someone
ser testigo de
to be a witness to
soprender
to suprise
el sufrimiento
suffering
temer
to fear
ultrajar
to offend
valorar
to value
vergonzoso
shameful
vincular
to link
abordar
to tackle
acoger
to welcome
aguantar
to tolerate
alcanzar
to reach
el ámbito
field
animar a (alguien)
to encourage (someone)
anunciar
to announce
aplaudir
to applaud
avisar
to warn
el aviso
warning
bienal
two-yearly
la cámara de vigilancia
CCTV camera
el cartel
poster
ciego
blind
combatir
to combat
concienciar
to make aware
concienciarse
to become aware
debatir
to debate
el desafío
challenge
discapacitado
disabled
erradicar
to eradicate
escaso
limited
esforzarse
to make an effort
el espectáculo
show
etiquetar
to label
excluir
to exclude
expresar el rechazo
to express rejection
el folleto
leaflet
fomentar
to encourage
hacer un esfuerzo
to make an effort
imponer
to impose
lanzar una campaña
to launch a campaign
el lema
slogan
manifestarse
to protest
la medida
measure
mentalizar
to mentally prepare
merecer
to deserve
la meta
goal
mezclarse
to mix with one another
minusválido
disabled (m)
montar una campaña
to put together a campaign
la oenegé
NGO
la pancarta
banner
el perfil
profile
las pintadas
graffiti
prestar atención
to pay attention
promover
to promote
proporcionar
to provide with
recriminar
to recriminate
el relato
story
repatriar
to repatriate
respaldar
to support
restingir
to restrict
la sensibilización
awareness
sensibilizar
to make aware
sordo
deaf
supera
r to overcome
el/la vocalista
lead singer
acercarse
to approach
alarmente
alarming
alejarse
to move away
el altercado
altercation
la amonestación
reprimand (warning)
amonestar
to reprimand
los antecedentes penales
criminal record
arresto domicilario
house arrest
el cabeza rapada
skinhead
la cadena perpetua
life sentence
el cárcel
prison
el carnet de identidad
identity card
catigar
to punish
conceder
to grant
la condena
sentence
condenar
to sentence
el control de alcoholemia
alcohol test
la criminalidad
crime rate
criminalizar
to criminalize
dar/propinar una paliza
to beat
la delincuencia
crime
delinquir to commit
a crime
el delito
crime
deshacerse de
to get rid of
la detención
arrest
disculparse
to apologise
divulgar
to disclose/make public
escalofriante
chilling
el gamberro
hooligan
garantizar
to guarantee
impedir
to stop
la indemnización
compensation
la infracción leve
minor offence
el juez
judge
el juzgado
court/tribunal
juzgar
to judge
multar
to fine
negarse
a to refuse to
obligar
to force
la orden de alejamiento
restraining order
pedir disculpas
to apologise (p)
la pena de muerte
death penalty
penalizar
to penalise
perjudicar
to harm
poner una multa
to give a fine
las prestaciones
benefits
la prohibición
prohibition
prohibir
to prohibit/ban
a propósito
on purpose
quitar
to remove
sancionar
to fine (s)
sentenciar
to sentence
ser consciente de
to be aware of (c)
tener en cuenta
to bear in mind
las vejaciones
harrassment
acoger
to take in
aportar
to contribute
apoyar
to support
arriesgarse
to risk (oneself)
el asilo político
political asylum
el auge
boom
buscar
to look for
denunciar
to report
los derechos humanos
human rights
a la deriva
adrift
el derrumbe
collapse
despilfarrar
to waste
la embarcación
boat
empujar
to push
enriquecer
to enrich
la escazez
lack
escoger
to choose
la esperanza
hope
el extranjero
foreigner
la fuga de cerebros
brain drain
ganarse la vida
to earn a living
hacer falta
to need
hallar
to find
la hostelería
hospitality sector
la igualdad
equality
el inmigrante
irregular illegal immigrant
jubilarse
to retire
la mano de obra
workforce
mantener
a to provide for
marcharse
to leave
el mercado sumergido
black market
padecer
to suffer
pagar impuestos
to pay taxes
un país
receptor a host country
la patera
boat used by immigrants
el permiso de trabajo/de residencia
work permit/residency permit
poner rumbo
a to head to
el/la portavez
spokesperson
procedente
de coming from
quitar
to take away
realizar
to carry out
refugiarse
to take refuge
refugiado/a
refugee
regresar
to return
rescatar
to rescue
la seguridad social
social security
sobrevivir
to survive
la tasa de natalidad
birth rate
trasladarse
to relocate/to move
la valla
wall/border
a pesar
de despite
acabar de
to have just (done something)
agradecer
to show gratitude for
alimentar
to feed
anhelar
to yearn
la ascendencia
ancestry
la calidad de vida
quality of life
cambiar
to change
el censo
census
la ciudadanía
citizenship
las colonias
colonies
compartir
to share
convivir
to live with
crecer
to grow up
dejar
to leave
el destino
destination
difundir
to spread
dirigir
to head
la estabilidad
stability
estallar
to break out
la falta
de lack of
la formación
training
ganar
to earn
la guerilla
war
el hambre
hunger
huir
to flee
incrementar
to increase
los lazos con
links with
la libertdad
freedom
llegar a fin de mes
to make ends meet
luchar
to fight
mejorar
to improve
el mundo hispánico
Spanish-speaking world
nacer
to be born
la oleada
de wave/surge/flood of
permanecer
to stay
probar suerte
to try your luck
el puesto
post/position
reforzar
to reinforce/to strengthen
residir
to live
retornar
to return
la revolución castrista
the Castro revolution
la riqueza
wealth
salvar
to save
seguir
to follow/to carry on
señalar
to highlight
la Unión Europea
European Union
viajar
to travel
acampar
to camp out
acoger (e)
to accept/to embrace
adentrar
to go deep into
ahogarse
to drown
apresar
to arrest
el arraigo
support
el arribo
arrival
el asesoramiento jurídio
legal advice
autóctono
native
auxillar
to help
caer
to fall
el centro de asistencia
refuge centre
conseguir
to get
el contrabandista
smuggler
cruzar
to cross
cuidar
to look after
deportar
to deport
los derechos
rights
descubrir
to discover
detener
to arrest
empadronar
to register
encabezar
to head/to lead
el estrecho
the Straits (of Gibraltar)
evadir
to avoid
fallecer
to die
firmar
to sign
el funcionario
civil servant
golpear
to hit
gritar
to shout
el herido
injured person
hundir
to sink
los indocumentados
immigrants with no documents
ingresar
to enter
invertir
to invest
lograr
to achieve
no obstante
nevertheless
occidental
western
pagar
to pay
la población autóctona
the native population
la pobreza
poverty
la politica
policy/politics
