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Anatomija > Kralježnica, rebra, kosti gornjih udova, kosti šake > Flashcards

Kralježnica, rebra, kosti gornjih udova, kosti šake Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

Svaki kralježak ima: trup

A

Corpus vertebrae

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2
Q

Svaki kralježak ima: luk

A

Arcus vertebrae

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3
Q

Kralježnica

A

Columna vertebralis

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4
Q

Luk obahvaća: otvor kralješka

A

Foramen vertebrale

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5
Q

Kanal kralježnice

A

Canalis vertebralis

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6
Q

Lukovi završavaju: šiljatim nastavkom

A

Processus spinosus

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7
Q

Dva poprečna nastavka

A

Processus transversus

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8
Q

Četri zglobna nastavka

A

Processus articulares

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9
Q

7 vratnih kralježaka

A

Vertebrae cervicales

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10
Q

12 prsnih kralježaka

A

Vertebrae thoracicae

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11
Q

5 slabinskih kralježaka

A

Vertebrae lumbales

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12
Q

5 križnih kralježaka

A

Vertebrae sacrales

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13
Q

4-5 trtičnih kralježaka

A

Vertebrae coccygae

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14
Q

Glavonoša

A

Atlas

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15
Q

Prednji luk atlasa

A

Arcus anterior

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16
Q

Stražnji luk atlasa

A

Arcus posterior

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17
Q

Obrtač

A

Axis

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18
Q

Nastavak 7. vratnog kralješka

A

Vertebra prominens

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19
Q

Križna kost

A

Os sacrum

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20
Q

Prednja strana križne kosti

A

Facies dorsalis

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21
Q

Zglobne površine križne kosti

A

Facies auricularis

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22
Q

Tupi kut koji spaja križnu kost sa 5. slabinskim kralješkom

A

Promontorium

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23
Q

Trtična kost

A

Os coccygis

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24
Q

Međukralježnični kutovi koji međusobno spajaju tijela kralježaka

A

Disci intervertebrales

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25
Rebra
Ossa cosstalia (costae)
26
Rebrena hrskavica
Cartilago costalis
27
Rebrene hrskavice prvih 7 rebara spojene na : prsnu kost
Costae verae
28
8.,9.,10., rebro spajaju se preko hrskavice 7.rebra na: prsnu kost
Costae spuriae
29
11. i 12. rebro slobodni u trbušnoj šupljini
Costae fluctuantes
30
Glava odstraga rebra
Caput costae
31
Vrat rebra
Collum costae
32
Kvržica rebra
Tuberculum costae
33
Trup rebra
Corpus costae
34
Prsna kost
Sternum
35
Držak prsne kosti
Manubrium sterni
36
Trup prsne kosti
Corpus sterni
37
Vršak prsne kosti
Processus xiphoideus
38
Ključna kost
Clavicula
39
Lopatica
Scapula
40
Zglobna udubina za spoj s nadlaktičnom kosti
Cavitas glenoidalis
41
Prednja lagano udubljena ploha lopatice
Facies costalis
42
Stražnja ploha lopatice
Facies dorsalis
43
Greben stražnje plohe lopatice
Spina scapulae
44
Izbočina grebena stražnje plohe
Acromion
45
Iznad grebena lopatice nalazi se
Fossa supraspinata
46
Ispod grebena lopatice nalazi se
Fossa infraspinata
47
Kljunasti nastavak lopatice iznad lateralnog ugla
Processus coracoideus
48
Nadlaktična kost
Humerus
49
Polukuglasta glava nadlaktične kosti
Caput humeri
50
Vrat nadlaktične kosti
Collum humeri
51
Velika i mala kvrga nadlaktične kosti
Tuberculum major et tuberculum minor
52
Kiruški vrat nadlaktične kosti
Collum chirurgicum
53
Deltoidni mišić nadlaktične kosti
Tuberositas deltoidea
54
Lateralno uzglobljavanje nadlaktične kosti s palčanom kosti
Capitulum
55
Medijalno uzglobljavanje nadlaktične kosti s laktanom kosti
Trochlea
56
Šta se nalazi sa svake strane donjeg dijela humerusa medijalno i lateralno
Epicondili
57
Udubina za spoj nadlaktične kosti s lakatnom kosti
Fossa oleocrani
58
Palčana kost
Radius
59
Glava palčane kosti
Caput radii
60
Vrat palčane kosti
Collum radi
61
Trup palčane kosti
Corpus radii
62
Zglobna ploština za uzglobljavanje palčane kosti sa kostima zapešća
Facies articularis carpea
63
Usjeklina za glavicu lakatne kosti
Incisura ulnaris
64
Lateralni dolje šiljati izdanak palčane kosti
Processus styloideus radii
65
Lakatna kost
Ulna
66
Prednji izraštaj lakatne kosti
Processus coronoideus
67
Stražnji izraštaj lakatne kosti
Olecranon
68
Glava lakatne kosti
Caput ulnae
69
Šiljasti izdanak na donjem kraju lakatne kosti
Processus styloideus
70
Kosti zapešća
Ossa carpi
71
Kosti sredopešća
Ossa metacarpi
72
Kosti prstiju
Ossaa digitorum manus
73
Članci prstiju
Phalanges
74
Palac
Pollex
75
Kažiprst
Index
76
Srednjak
Digitus medius
77
Prstenjak
Digitus anularis
78
Mali prst
Digitus minimus
79
Koštani zub obrtača (axisa)
Dens axis
80
Zglobni urez ulne (lakatna kost)
Incisura thochlearis

Anatomija (2 decks)

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