Kp.16 / F10 - Immunfarmakologi Flashcards

1
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Calcineurinhæmmer (CNI)
Ingen IL-2 , ingen proluferation af T-celler
Bv: Akut/kronisk nyretoksicitet, hyper-K+

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2
Q

Ciclosporin

A

Calcineurinhæmmer (CNI)
Ingen IL-2 , ingen proluferation af T-celler
Bv: Akut/kronisk nyretoksicitet, hirsutisme, gingival hyperplasi

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3
Q

Azatioprin

A

Antimetabolit
Hæmmer purinsyntese - ingen T- og B-celledeling.
Bv: leukopeni, kvalme.

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4
Q

Mykofenolat

A

Antimetabolit
Hæmmer purinsyntese - ingen T- og B-celledeling.
Bv: leukopeni, kvalme.

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5
Q

Basliximab

A

Monoklonal CD25-antistof (IgG1) / IL-2-receptor-hæmmer.
Blokerer klonal ekspansion af T-celler.
Bv: ingen.

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6
Q

Interferon

A

Immunstimulation.
Alfa - hepatitis, kondylomer.
Beta - bla multipel sklerose pga ikke krydser BHB og opregulerer inflammationshæmmende cytokiner.
Bv: influenzalignende symptomer.

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7
Q

Prednisolon

A

Syntetisk glukokortikoid.
Hæmmer transskription af proinflammatoriske cytokiner - nedsat T-celleproliferation.
Bv: mange.

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8
Q

Sirolimus

A

m-TOR-hæmmer.
Hæmmer T-celleproliferation.
Bv: hyppige. hæmmet sårheling, proteinuri, leverpåvirkning, anæmi, hudforandringer

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