kostra cloveka Flashcards

1
Q

kostra podsystemy

A

-Osova kostra
chrbtica,hrudny kos
-Lebka
mozgova cast,tvarova
-Kostra koncatin

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2
Q

chrbtica

A

7krcnych stavcov
12hrudnych
5driekovych
5krizovych
3-5 kostrcovych

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3
Q

HRUDNY stavec

A

-telo-dopredu
-obluk
-vybezky-trnovy-fozadu dole
2bocne
2horne klbove
2dolne klbove

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4
Q

KRCNY stavec

A

-podovny ako HS ale bocne vybezky amju otvory cez kt idu cievy

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5
Q

NOSIC ATLAS

A

-1.KS
-podobny KS, nema telo, ma predny a zadny obluk, zakrpateny trnovy vybezok

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6
Q

CAPOVEC AXIS

A

-2.KS
- rovnaky ako KS z tela mu vyrasta zub okolo kt sa otaca predny obluk nosica

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7
Q

DRIEKOVY stavec

A

-rovnaky HS bocne vybezky ma rozvetvene
rebrovy vybezok-dlhypredny
bradavkovy- zadny kratsi

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8
Q

KRIZOVA kost

A

-5zrastenych krizovych stavcov
-panvova plocha,chrbtova,2 uskovite-pre spojenie s bedro kostami
-4pary krizovych otvorov
-horne klbove vybezky

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9
Q

spojenia chrbtice

A

-medzistavcove platnicky-medzi telami stavcov,tvorene chrupko jadrom okolo je vazivovy prstenec/obal

-medzitrnove

-medzibocne

-zlte vazy- spajaju obluky stavcov

-2dlhe vazy-na prednych plochach tien szavcov 1 je spoj s telami stav 2 s medzistavcovymi platnickami

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10
Q

ohnutia chrbtice

A

kyfoza-dozadu (krize hrudnik)

lordoza_ dopredu(krk driek)

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11
Q

pohyby chrbtice

A

predklon
zaklon
uklon
rotacia
perovacie pohyby

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