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Kosti (slo / lat) Flashcards

1
Q

čelnica

A

os frontale

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2
Q

temenica

A

os parietale

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3
Q

zatilnica

A

os occipitale

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4
Q

senčnica

A

os temporale

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5
Q

zagozdnica

A

os sphenoidale

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6
Q

sitka

A

os ethmoidale

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7
Q

nosnica

A

os nasale

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8
Q

solznica

A

os lacrimale

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9
Q

spodnja nosna školjčnica

A

concha nasalis inferior

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10
Q

ralo

A

vomer

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11
Q

ličnica

A

os zygomaticum

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12
Q

zgornja čeljustnica

A

maxilla

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13
Q

spodnja čeljustnica

A

mandibula

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14
Q

nebnica

A

os palatinum

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15
Q

podjezičnica

A

hyoideum

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16
Q

hrbtenica

A

columna vertebralis

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17
Q

vretence

A

vertebra

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18
Q

vratna vretenca

A

vertebrae cervicales

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19
Q

nosač

A

atlas

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20
Q

okretač

A

axis

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21
Q
      1. vratno vretence
A

vertebrae cervicales c3 - c6

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22
Q

štrleče vretence

A

vertebra prominens

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23
Q

prsna vretenca

A

vertebrae thoracicae t1 - t12

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24
Q

ledvena vretenca

A

vertebrae lumbales l1 - l5

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25
Q

križnica

A

os sacrum

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26
Q

trtica

A

os coccygis

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27
Q

prsnica

A

sternum

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28
Q

rebra

A

costae

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29
Q

lopatica

A

scapula

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30
Q

ključnica

A

clavicula

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31
Q

nadlahtnica

A

humerus

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32
Q

podlahtnica

A

ulna

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33
Q

koželjnica

A

radius

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34
Q

roka (v ožjem pomenu)

A

manus (27)

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35
Q

prsti

A

phalanges I - V

36
Q

prstnice

A

ossa digitorum manus (14)

37
Q

dlan

A

metacarpus

38
Q

dlančnice

A

ossa metacarpi I - V (5)

39
Q

zapestje

40
Q

zapestnice

A

ossa carpi (8)

41
Q

kolčnica

42
Q

stegnenica

43
Q

pogačica

44
Q

golenica

45
Q

mečnica

46
Q

stopalo (celo)

47
Q

nartnice

A

ossa tarsus (7)

48
Q

stopalo (del)

A

metatarsus

49
Q

stopalnice

A

ossa metatarsus I - V (5)

50
Q

prsti

A

phalanges I - V

51
Q

prstnice

A

ossa digitorum pedis (14)

52
Q

kosti okončin

A

ossa membri

53
Q

kosti zgornje okončine

A

ossa membri superioris

54
Q

ramenski obroč

A

cingulum membri superioris

55
Q

kosti proste roke

A

ossa membri superioris liberi

56
Q

kosti spodnje okončine

A

ossa membri inferioris

57
Q

medenični obroč

58
Q

kosti proste noge

A

ossa membri inferioris liberi

59
Q

3 primarni osifikacijski centri kolčnice

A

Kolčnica (os coxae):
1. Črevnica (os ilium)
2. Sednica (os ischii)
3. Sramnica (os pubis)

60
Q

Deli medeničnega obroča

A

Medenični obroč (pelvis):
- velika medenica (pelvis major)
- linija mejnica (linea terminalis)
- mala medenica (pelvis minor)

61
Q

Spolni znaki na medeničnem obroču

A
  • odprtina bolj ovalna pri ženskah, pri moških manjša in okrogla
  • arcus pubs
  • angulus subpubicus > 90° pri ženskah, < 90° pri moških
62
Q

Deli stegnenice

A

Stegnenica (femur):
- proksimalni del
- telo (corpus femoris)
- distalni del

63
Q

Deli pogačice

A

Pogačica (patella)
- basis patellae
- apex patellae
- facies anterior
- facies articularis (posteriorno)

64
Q

Deli golenice

A

Golenica (tibia):
- proksimalni del
- telo (corpus tibiae)
- distalni del

MEDIANO NA PALČEVI STRANI

65
Q

Deli mečnice

A

Mečnica (fibula):
- proksimalni del
- telo (corpus fibulae)
- distalni del

LATERALNO NA MEZINČEVI STRANI

66
Q

Zvsti prstnic

A

Prstnice (ossa digitorum pedis):
- phalanx proximalis
- phalanx media
- phalanx distalis

67
Q

Nartnice?

A

Nartnice (ossa tarsi)
- petnica (calcaneus)
- skočnica (talus)
- čolnič (os naviculare)
- kocka (os cuboideum)
- 3 klinaste kosti (os cuneiforme medium, intermedium, laterale)

68
Q

Deli stopalnic

A

Stopalnice (ossa metatarsi):
- sklepna glava (caput ossis metatarsi)
- telo (corpus ossis metatarsi)
- baza (basis ossis metatarsi)

69
Q

grčevina V. stopalnice

A

tuberositas ossis metatarsali quinti

70
Q

Deli prstnic

A

Prstnice (ossa digitorum pedis)
- sklepna glava (caput phalangis)
- telo (corpus phalangis)
- baza (basis phalangis)

71
Q

nohtna grčevina distalne prstnice

A

tuberositas phalangis distalis

72
Q

Deli ključnice

A

Ključnica (clavicula)
- prsnični del (extremitas sternalis)
–> sklepna površina za prsnico (facies articularis sternalis)
- kolčnični del (extremitas acromialis)
–> sklepna površina za lopatico (facies articularis acromialis)
- konoidna grčica (tuberculum conoideum)

73
Q

Deli nadlahtnice

A

Nadlahtnica (humerus):
- proksimalni del
- telo (corpus humeri)
- distalni del

74
Q

Deli podlahtnice

A

Podlahtnica (ulna):
- proksimalni del, večji
- telo (corpus ulnae)
- distalni del

NA MEZINČEVI STRANI!

75
Q

Deli koželjnice

A

Koželjnica (radius):
- proksimalni del, manjši
- telo (corpus radii)
- distalni del

NA PALČEVI STRANI!

76
Q

Kaj je pronacija?

A

koželjnica in podlahtnica sta prekrižani, koželjnica gre prek podlahtnice, dlan je posteriorno obrnjen

77
Q

Kaj je supinacija?

A

koželjnica in podlahtnica sta vzporedni, koželjnica je na palčevi, podlahtnica na mezinčevi strani, dlan je postavljen anteriorno

78
Q

Zvrsti prstnic?

A

Prstnice (ossa digitorum manus):
- phalanx proximalis
- phalanx media
- phalanx distalis

79
Q

Deli dlančnice

A

Dlančnica (ossa metacarpi):
- sklepna glava (caput ossis metacarpi)
- telo (corpus ossis metacarpi)
- baza (bassis ossis metacarpi)

80
Q

Deli prstnice

A

Prstnica (ossa digitorum manus):
- sklepna glava (caput phalangis)
- telo (corpus phalangis)
- baza (basis phalangis)

81
Q

nohtna grčevina distalne prstnice

A

tuberositas phalangis distalis

82
Q

prsni koš

83
Q

Zgradba prsnega koša

A
  • zgornja odprtina (apertura thoracic superior)
  • spodnja odprtina (apertura thoracic inferior)
  • medrebrni prostor (spatia intercostalia)
84
Q

Glavni elementi prsnega koša:

A
  • prsnica (sternum)
  • rebra (costae)
  • prsna vretenca (vertebrae thoracicae)
85
Q

Deli prsnice

A
  • ročaj (manubrium sterni)
  • telo (corpus sterni)
  • žlička (processus xiphoideus)
86
Q

Tipi reber

A
  • Prava rebra (costae verae) (1. - 7. par)
  • neprava rebra (costae spuriae) (8. - 10. par)
  • plavajoči rebri (costae fluctuantes) (11. - 12. par)

Anatomski izrazi (2 decks)

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