Kosice Chemistry Flashcards
- The number of lone pairs in the molecule of water is:
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
C) 2
- What is the oxidation number of carbon in K2CO3 :
4
- Express the following quantity in milligrams: 2Kg
2,000,000mg
- The only Liquid Metal is:
A) He
B) Ge
C) Hg
D) H
C) Hg
- Which of the following is a noble gas?
A) Carbon
B) Oxygen
C) Sodium
D) Neon
D) Neon
- Isomers share the same:
A) reactivity
B) molar mass
C) solubility
D) boiling point
B) molar mass
- What is a component of ant venom?
A) methanol
B) acetic acid
C) 2-propanol
D) formic acid
D) formic acid
- An anion is a ____ charged ion.
Negative
- Which of the following substances is a pure compound?
A) sea water
B) glucose
C) steel
D) air
B) glucose
- Sublimation involves a change from:
A) solid to a gas
B) liquid to a gas
C) gas to a liquid
D) gas to a solid
A) solid to a gas
- Compounds of this halogen are used as additives in toothpastes:
A) Fe
B) F
C) Cl
D) Cr
B) F
- In a solution of salt and water, the solute is the:
Salt
- All of the following are heterogeneous mixtures except:
A) whole wheat bread
B) granite
C) tap water
D) oil-water mixture
C) tap water
- A solution that contains a large concentration of solute but can hold even more solute is:
A) unsaturated and dilute
B) saturated and dilute
C) unsaturated and concentrated
D) saturated and concentrated
C) unsaturated and concentrated
- What is the main gas found in the air we breathe?
Nitrogen 78%
- Sodium sulphate is a:
A) homogeneous mixture
B) compound
C) heterogeneous mixture
D) mixture of elements
B) compound
- What does anhydrous mean?
A) a saturated solution
B) without water
C) contains a lot of water
D) an unsaturated solution
B) without water
- What does hygroscopic mean?
A) hydrophobic
B) insoluble in water
C) readily absorbs water
D) none of the previous answers
C) readily absorbs water
- What is the numerical value of Avogadro constant?
A) 1.66 x 10-27 kg
B) 22.41 dm3.mol-1
C) 6.023 x10 to the power 23 mol-1
D) 8.314 jk -1 mol-1
C) 6.023 x10 to the power 23 mol-1
According to the modern periodic law, the chemical properties of the elements are periodic function of their:
A) atomic masses
B) atomic weights
C) atomic number
D) molar mass
C) atomic number
- The melting of ice is a:
A) chemical change
B) physical change
C) heterogeneous mixture
D) compound
B) physical change
- Vodka is a:
A) heterogeneous mixture
B) compound
C) element
D) homogeneous mixture
D) homogeneous mixture
- All elements in a a group 1 have the same:
A) number of electrons shells
B) mass number
C) atomic number
D) number of electrons in the outermost electron shell
D) number of electrons in the outermost electron shell
- Aqueous means:
A) it swims
B) without water
C) in water solution
D) none of the pervious answers
C) in water solution
- Vinegar and oil form:
A) a homogeneous mixture
B) a chemical change
C) a compound
D) none of the previous answers
D) none of the previous answers
- Give the number of lone pair(s) in the molecule of nitrogen:
2
- The element has a symbol X, give its group number _____ and period number ____
Group number - 15
Period number - 3
- How many molecules are in one mole of CO?
6.022 x 10/23
- The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen is a:
A) chemical change
B) homogeneous mixture
C) physical change
D) Compound
A) chemical change
- Orange juice is a:
A) homogeneous mixture
B) heterogeneous mixture
C) unsaturated solution
D) compound
B) heterogeneous mixture
- Which of these processes is an example of a chemical change?
A) methane is burned in air
B) solid gold is melted to make jewellery
C) a bar of copper is stretched into a long copper wire
D) iron is coated with bronze to prevent rusting
A) methane is burned in air
- 1ųmol is:
A) 10-3 mol
B) 10-6 mol
C) 10-9 mol
D) 10 6 mol
B) 10-6 mol
- Which of these possibilities is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
A) a bowl of noodle soup
B) a container of water and sand
C) a glass of salt water
D) a bottle of oil and vinegar
C) a glass of salt water
- This halogen is the only liquid non-metal at room temperature:
A) Br
B) Bi
C) B
D) Ba
A) Br
- Which of these is not a solution?
A) blood
B) salt water
C) water
D) urine
C) water
- An unsaturated salt solution is a:
A) heterogeneous mixture
B) homogeneous mixture
C) physical change
D) compound
B) homogeneous mixture
- Express the following quantity in grams: 595.5 mg
0.5955g
- The solvent in a vinegar is:
A) wine
B) water
C) acetic acid
D) salt
B) water
- A dissolved solute that does not form ions is:
A) nonelectrolyte
B) weak electrolyte
C) strong electrolyte
D) insoluble
A) nonelectrolyte
- The substance that is the result of a chemical reaction is called a:
A) reactant
B) product
C) catalyst
D) inhibitor
B) product
- Which process represents a chemical change?
A) oxidation
B) sublimation
C) evaporation
D) condensation
A) oxidation
- Evaporation of mercury is:
A) mercury does not evaporate
B) a chemical change
C) a heterogeneous mixture
D) a physical change
D) a physical change
- A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is a:
A) solution
B) solute
C) solvent
D) suspension
A) solution
- The substance present in a smaller amount in a homogeneous mixture is a:
A) solution
B) solute
C) solvent
D) catalyst
B) solute
- The substance present in a larger amount in a homogeneous mixture is:
A) solution
B) solute
C) solvent
D) catalyst
C) solvent
- Which of the following is not a noble gas?
A) hydrogen
B) helium
C) argon
D) neon
A) hydrogen
- What kind of element do you find on the far left-hand side of the periodic table?
A) a metal
B) a halogen
C) a gas
D) a negative ion
A) a metal
- What are the most common elements in the human body?
A) phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium
B) sulphur, sodium, magnesium a
C) copper, zinc, selenium
D) oxygen, carbon and hydrogen
D) oxygen, carbon and hydrogen
- Which element can be found in nature in a free (uncombined) state?
A) Au
B) Al
C) Ca
D) Ba
A) Au
- All of the following elements are liquids at room temperature except:
A) gallium
B) magnesium
C) bromine
D) mercury
B) magnesium
- A liquid has:
A) a defined volume, but not a defined shape
B) a definite shape, but no defined volume
C) a definite volume and shape
D) no defined volume or shape
A) a defined volume, but not a defined shape
- Choose the chemical element which has similar name in English and Latin:
A) Ag
B) Ni
C) K
D) Fe
B) Ni
- Choose the chemical element which has absolutely different name in English and Latin:
A) Pb
B) Al
C) B
D) P
A) Pb
- Choose the physical process:
A) the mixing of flour with sugar
B) the mixing of sodium with water
C) the burning of magnesium in CO2
D) the rusting of iron
A) the mixing of flour with sugar
- Choose a compound:
A) pyrite
B) gold
C) silver
D) bronze
A) pyrite
- Based on their positions in the periodic table, choose the atom in the following pair that have the greater metallic character: Li, Be
Li
- The electron configuration notation for the element of atomic number 5 is:
A) 1s2 2p3
B) 1s5
C) 1s2 2s2 2p1
D) 1s2 2s1 2p2
C) 1s2 2s2 2p1
- Write next to the following set of quantum numbers whether it is permissible or not (yes or no) : n=1 l=0 m=-1
No
- The atomic number of an element is equal to:
A) the number of neutrons in the atom
B) the number of protons plus the number of neutrons
C) the number of electrons in the atom
D) the number of protons plus the number of electrons
C) the number of electrons in the atom
- How many valence electrons are in the atom of sulphur 16S?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 1
C) 6
- How many electrons are present in an atom of calcium that has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?
A) 6
B) 16
C) 20
D) 36
C) 20
- Which of the following terms does describe an ion the best?
A) an isotope
B) an organic compound
C) a chemical bond
D) a charged molecule
D) a charged molecule
- How many electrons are in the 2d subshell?
A) 2
B) 6
C) 0
D) 10
C) 0
- The general election configuration for all elements in group 15 (VA) is :
A) ns2 np6
B) ns2 np5
C) ns2 np3
D) ns2 np3
D) ns2 np3
- Which of the following particle has a positive charge?
A) proton
B) neutron
C) anion
D) electron
A) proton
- The atom has atomic number 17 and a mass number 37. How many neutrons does the atom contain?
A) 17
B) 20
C) 37
D) 54
B) 20
- What is the electron configuration of a sodium ion?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
B) 1s2 2s2 2p6
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
D) 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s1
A) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
- The atom has Z = 27 and A = 60. How many protons and electrons are in this atom?
Protons: 27
Electrons: 27
- Atomic radii of chemical elements in A subgroups increase from:
A) left to right/ bottom to top
B) right to left/ top to bottom
C) left to right/ top to bottom
D) right to left/ bottom to top
B) right to left/ top to bottom
- An atom or group of atoms that have a net positive or negative charge is a:
A) isotope
B) radical
C) orbital
D) ion
D) ion
- What is the maximal number of electrons in an atom that have the following quantum numbers: n = 5 l = 3
14
- A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table is known as a:
A) period or series
B) group or family
C) atomic number
D) size
A) period or series
- The momentum quantum number (l) of an orbital indicates the _____ of the orbital.
Shape
- Write next to the following set of quantum numbers whether it is permissible or not (yes or no):
n=2 l=1 m=1
Yes
- An element with electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 belongs to the:
A) halogen gas group
B) noble gas group
C) alkaline earth metal group
D) alkali metal group
D) alkali metal group
- Identify the group in which all elements have the valence shell configuration ns2:
A) group IA
B) group IIA
C) group IB
D) group IIB
B) group IIA
- An electron has the following set of quantum numbers: n=4 l=1 m=0 and s=+1/2.
In which of the following orbitals would this electron be found?
A) 4s
B) 4px
C) 4dxy
D) 4f
B) 4px
- The elements of the noble gas family, except for helium, have an outer shell of ___ electrons.
8
- Which of the following compounds does not contain ions?
A) molten sodium chloride
B) glucose
C) hydrochloric acid
D) solid potassium chloride
B) glucose
- Is the following set of quantum numbers permissible or not? (write yes or no)
n=2 l=0 m=1
No
- The maximum number of orbitals in the third shell is:
A) 2
B) 4
C) 9
D) 16
C) 9
- The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is known as:
A) electronegativity
B) ionisation energy
C) electron affinity
D) radioactivity
B) ionisation energy
- Indicate the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in 109 Ag 47:
47 protons, 47 electrons and 62 neutrons
- An orbital that would never exist in the quantum description of an atom is:
A) 3d
B) 2p
C) 6d
D) 3f
D) 3f
- What is the electron configuration of S2- ?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
- Which of the following quantum numbers describes a “p” orbital in the third energy level?
A) n=3 l=0 m=0
B) n=3 l=1 m=0
C) n=3 l=-1 m=0
D) n=4 l=3 m=0
B) n=3 l=1 m=0
- Is the following set of quantum numbers permissible or not?
n=2 l=1 m=0
Yes
- Which of the following does the angular momentum quantum number indicate?
A) the shape of an orbital
B) the main energy level of an electron
C) the orientation of an orbital around the nucleus
D) the spin state of an electron in an orbital
A) the shape of an orbital
- Assign oxidation numbers to N in the following compound: NH3
-3
- Which is not true for the “p” orbitals?
A) they are dumbbell shaped
B) they are oriented about 3 axes
C) they are found in all energy levels
D) they may contain a total of 6 electrons
C) they are found in all energy levels
- What is the name of the particle that has more protons that electrons?
A) molecule
B) isotope
C) anion
D) cation
D) cation
- Which part of an atom is most directly involved in formation of chemical bond?
A) nucleus
B) electron
C) proton
D) neutron
B) electron
- Electronegativity of chemical elements in A subgroups increases from:
A) left to right/ bottom to top
B) left to right/ top to bottom
C) right to left/ top to bottom
D) right to left/ bottom to top
A) left to right/ bottom to top
- What is the electron configuration for 13 Al3+?
1s2 2s2 2p6
- How many neutrons are there in an atom of lead with mass number 208 and atomic number 82?
A) 82
B) 126
C) 208
D) 290
B) 126
- Choose the larger atom in the pair: P or Sb
Sb
- The number of “p” orbitals in each energy level above the first is:
A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
B) 3
- How many orbitals are in the subshell 3d?
5
- The mass number of an atom is determined by:
A) the number of protons only
B) adding the protons and electrons
C) adding the neutrons and protons
D) adding the neutrons and electrons
C) adding the neutrons and protons
- How many electrons are in the 3d subshell?
10
- Which of the following symbols represents impossible orbital?
A) 1p
B) 3p
C) 4f
D) 7s
A) 1p
- Cations have a ____ charge and are ____ than the atoms of which they are formed:
A) positive/ smaller
B) negative/ smaller
C) negative/ larger
D) positive/ larger
A) positive/ smaller
- Is the following set of quantum numbers allowed?
n=3 l=2 m=3 s=-1/2
No
- The principal quantum number of an orbital is 4. What are the possible angular momentum qantum numbers?
A) 1/2, -1/2
B) -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
C) 0, 1, 2, 3
D) 4
C) 0, 1, 2, 3
- Which one is larger in size, S or S2- ?
S2-
- The maximum number of electrons at n=2 is:
A) 32
B) 4
C) 8
D) 18
C) 8
- Assign oxidation numbers to N in the following compound: N2 (N squared)
0
- Determine the oxidation number for sulphur in the following substance: SO3
6
- How many electrons are present in an atom where the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are filled?
A) 10
B) 6
C) 7
D) 3
A) 10
- What is the maximum number of electrons in the 2p subshell of an atom?
6
- Choose the most electronegative atom among the following: S, Se, Cl, Br
Cl
- “No two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers” - it is a statement of:
A) Bohr’s Law
B) Hund’s rule
C) the Aufbau principle
D) The Pauli exclusion principle
D) the Pauli exclusion principle
- What is the maximal number of electrons in an atom that have the following quantum numbers: n=2 s=-1/2
4
- The noble-gas notation for the electron configuration of bromine is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5.
How many unpaired electrons are there in an atom of bromine in the ground state?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 3
D) 5
B) 1
- Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing atomic radius: F, P, S, As
F < S < P < As
- What is the numerical value of atomic mass unit?
A) 22.41 dm3.mol-1
B) 8.314 JK-1 mol-1
C) 6.023. 1023 mol-1
D) 1.66x10-27 kg
D) 1.66x10-27 kg
- How many protons and electrons does the sodium ion have?
11 P
10 E