KOs Flashcards
Flexible KO
IND: oa, edema, sprains
parts: supra/infra patellar straps, ant patellar cut out
motions restrict: none
Elastic KO with M-L support
semi regid
IND: oa, edema, sprains
parts: supra/infra patellar straps, ant patellar cut out, medial/lateral bars, single axis knee joint
motions restrict: none
Knee immobilizer
semi rigid
IND: TKR, GB, MS, F(x) to dec ROM s/p trauma surgery
parts: foam construction, velcro above/below, vertical bars, ant patellar cut out
motions restrict: none, just tactile
Adjustable knee immobilizer
semi rigid
IND: TKR, GB, MS, F(x) to limit ACL 60 degree
parts: parts: foam construction, velcro above/below, vertical bars, ant patellar cut out, adjustable knee joint
motions: none, just tactile
Positional splint
rigid
IND: any patho that causes knee flx contractures, CP, MS, ALS, TBI
parts: sup,inf,med,lat trimlines, patellar pad, thigh/leg straps, custom molded plastic shell
motions: ext/flx, varus, valgus
KO w/ hyperextension control
rigid
IND: OA, stroke, hypotonia
parts: supra/infra patellar straps, medial/lateral bars, popliteal band/straps,
motions: hyperextension
KO w/ hyperextension control M-L 3 way knee stabilizer
rigid
IND: OA, stroke, hypotonia
parts: anterior thigh/leg band, medial/lateral bars, popliteal band, pivot attachment of band
motions: varus/valgus, hyperext
KO w/ hyperext M-L mold plastic
rigid
IND: OA, stroke, hypotonia
parts: ant, post, sup, inf trimlines, anterior relief
motions: hyperext, valgus/varus
better f(x)/fit but more costly
KO w/ A-P, M-L, rot/translation control
rigid
IND: lig damage but want to be functional
motions: varus/valgus, rotation, hyperext