Korean War Flashcards

1
Q

When was Korea divided into two?

A

1945

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2
Q

What statement directed US foreign policy after WW2?

A

The Truman Doctrine

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3
Q

Who was the leader of North Korea?

A

Kim Il sung

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4
Q

In 1948, who was elected leader of South Korea?

A

Syngman Rhee

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5
Q

When did China become communist?

A

1949

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6
Q

Who did the USSR sign a Treaty of Friendship with in 1950?

A

China

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7
Q

Why did the Soviet Union boycott the United Nations?

A

Because the UN would not recognise communist China as the new government of China

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8
Q

When did Stalin support an invasion of South Korea?

A

April 1950

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9
Q

Who was the leader of China?

A

Chairman Mao Zedong

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10
Q

When did Mao agree to an invasion of North Korea?

A

May 1950

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11
Q

When did North Korea invade South Korea?

A

25 June 1950

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12
Q

On 27 June 1950 the UN announced its Resolution 82. What was this?

A

The UN was willing to send military help to South Korea.

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13
Q

By 14 September 1950 how far had the North Korean invasion reached in South Korea?

A

As far as Pusan.

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14
Q

On 15 September 1950 the Inchon Landings occurred. What were they?

A

A surprise amphibious landing by the UN troops.

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15
Q

Why did Chinese soldiers cross the Yalu River in October 1950?

A

Because the UN had come close to the Chinese border with North Korea.

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16
Q

Why was MacArthur fired in April 1951?

A

Because he had failed to follow Truman’s orders and not threaten the Chinese border.

17
Q

What began in 1951 to bring the war to an end?

A

Peace Talks

18
Q

Who was elected the new US President in 1952?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

19
Q

What was the DMZ agreed in July 1953?

A

The demilitarised zone between North and South Korea

20
Q

What was the line that separated North and South Korea?

A

38th Parallel