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4 - Korean > Korean Rules & Phrases > Flashcards

Korean Rules & Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

In Korea
IN KoreaN

A
  • 헌곡에선 - (Hanguk ae sawn) in Korea
    • 헌곡어로 - (Hanguk aro) IN Korean
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2
Q

English
America
Britain

A
  • 영어 - (Young awe) English
  • 미국 - (Miguk) America
  • 영국 - (Young guk) Britain
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3
Q

China

A
  • 중국 - (Jung guk) China
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4
Q

With
And

A

하나 - and
- [x] 이랑 - with
- [ ] 하고 - with? And
- [x] 와 - with? And
- [ ] 과 - with, and
- [ ] 로 - with

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5
Q

It
Thing
Something
Object, product

A
  • 그것을 - (gu got ur) - it
  • 물건은 - (mul gon unn) - thing
  • [x] 일 - something
  • [x] 물건은 - thing, object, product
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6
Q

This
That

A
  • 이것은 - (ee got un) - this
    • 이게 - (eegay) - this, this is, it is
  • [ ] 그 - that, those, the
  • [ ] 저 - that, the, that over there
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7
Q

Subject clarifier:
The, an - used after vowel
This, these - used after consonant
A - vowel and consonant

A
  • 가 - (ga) the, an (subject marker) (used after a vowel)
  • 이 - (E) this, these (subject marker) (used after a consonant)
  • [x] 습니다 - word ends on consonant
  • [x] ㅂ니다 - word ends on vowel
  • [ ] 는 - is (used with A more? A man) subject? After vowel?
  • [ ] 은 - a, subject? After consonant?
  • [ ] 을 - eul (used on word after noun before verb) (ends on consonant)
  • [ ] 를 - reul (used on word after noun before verb) (ends on vowel)
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8
Q
  • [x] 합니다 - does, is doing
  • [x] 않습니다 - do not
  • [ ] 입니다 - is
  • [x] 이다 - to be
  • [x] 인 - is
  • [x] 안 / 아닙(니다) - is not
  • [x] 있습니다 - have, there are, in
  • [x] 앖다 - have no, there is no
  • [ ] 니다 - is, are
A
  • [x] 합니다 - does, is doing
  • [x] 않습니다 - do not
  • [ ] 입니다 - is
  • [x] 이다 - to be
  • [x] 인 - is
  • [x] 안 / 아닙(니다) - is not
  • [x] 있습니다 - have, there are, in
  • [x] 앖다 - have no, there is no
  • [ ] 니다 - is, are
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9
Q

Let’s

A

시다 - shi da

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10
Q

Now
Lately
A little

A

Now, currently - gee gum 지금
Lately - yo jum 요즘
A little - joe gum 조금

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11
Q

Yes
No

A
  • 네 - (nay) your, you, yes
  • 예 - (awh) yes
  • 아니요 - (aniyo) No
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12
Q

I am, me

A
  • 나 - I’m, I, me
  • 저는 - I am
  • 제가 - I am, me
  • 접니다 - is me
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13
Q

My

A
  • [ ] 제 - my
    • [ ] 저의 - my
    • [ ] 우리 - my
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14
Q

They

A
  • [x] 그려들이 - they
    • [x] 려들 - they!??
    • [x] 그녀들이 - they
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15
Q

We

A
  • [ ] 우리는 - we, we’re, we are
    • [ ] 우리 - we, our, my
    • [x] 우리에게는 - we
    • [x] 저희들은 - we
    • [ ] 저희는 - we (are)
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16
Q

Also
Either or
Again, another

A
  • [x] 도 - also
  • [x] 또는 - either / or
    • [x] 또 - again, else, another
17
Q

Each

A
  • [ ] 각 - each
18
Q

From (living in)

A
  • [ ] 출신입니다 - from (living?)
19
Q
  • [x] 에서 - from, on
  • [x] 에 - to, at, in - (엔 is abbreviated 에는)
  • [x] 으로 - toward, to the
    • [ ] 로 - to, toward; with
  • [x] 까지 - to the
A
  • [x] 에서 - from, on
  • [x] 에 - to, at, in - (엔 is abbreviated 에는)
  • [x] 으로 - toward, to the
    • [ ] 로 - to, toward; with
  • [x] 까지 - to the
20
Q

On, on top of, above

A
  • [ ] 위 - on, on top of
21
Q
  • [x] 여기, 거기, 저기 - here, there, over there
A
  • [x] 여기, 거기, 저기 - here, there, over there
22
Q

Hello

A
  • [x] 안녕 - hi
  • [ ] 언녕하세요 - hello
  • [x] 언녕하십니까? - hello
  • [x] 여보세요 - hello?
23
Q

Please
Thank you

A
  • [x] 제발 - please
  • [x] 감사합니다. - Thank you.
  • [x] 고맙습니다. - Thank you.
24
Q

Goodbye

A
  • [ ] 안녕히 가세요 - Goodbye, stay in peace
    • [ ] 안녕히 게세요 - Goodbye
    • [ ] 안녕히 - Bye
25
Q

Nice to meet you

A
  • [x] 만나서 반갑습니다 - Nice to meet you
  • [x] 처음 뵙겠십니다 - Nice to meet you
26
Q

Welcome
You’re welcome

A
  • [x] 환영합니다! - Welcome
27
Q

Sorry
Excuse me

A
  • [x] 죄송합니다 - sorry, I’m sorry
  • [x] 실례합니다 - Excuse me
28
Q
  • [x] 요즘 어떻게 지내십니까 - How are you doing lately?
  • [ ] 저는 요즘 잘 지냅니다 - I have been well lately.
A
  • [x] 요즘 어떻게 지내십니까 - How are you doing lately?
  • [ ] 저는 요즘 잘 지냅니다 - I have been well lately.
29
Q
  • [x] 여기까지 - that’s all
A
  • [x] 여기까지 - that’s all
30
Q
  • [ ] 저는 작은 고양이가 좋습니다. - I like small cats.
A
  • [ ] 저는 작은 고양이가 좋습니다. - I like small cats.
31
Q
  • [ ] 그녀가 앖습니다. - She is not there.
A
  • [ ] 그녀가 앖습니다. - She is not there.
32
Q

Counting

A
  • [x] Native: general, people, hours, things, ages — 영 (0), 하나 (1), 둘 (2), 셋 (3), 넷 (4), 다섯 (5), 여섯 (6), 일곱 (7), 여덟 (8), 아홉 (9), 열 (10)
  • [x] Sino: dates, money, minutes, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100 — 일 (1), 이 (2), 삼(3), 사 (4), 오 (5), 육 (6), 칠 (7), 발 (8), 구 (9), 십 (10)
33
Q

Colours, white, grey, black, brown, orange, red, pink, purple, blue, green, yellow

A

색깔 (saekgal) colours
하연색 (hayohn saek) white
회색 (hoi saek) grey
검은색 (gomuun saek) black
갈색 (gahl saek) brown
오렌지색 (orenji saek) orange
빨간색 (pahl gahn saek) red
분홍색 (poonhong saek) pink
보라색 (pora saek) purple
파란색 (parahn saek) blue
초록색 (chorok saek) green
노란색 (norahn saek) yellow

4 - Korean (2 decks)

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