Korean Nouns - New Flashcards by Dayo S

Korea

한국

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city (2)

도시
시티

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name

이름

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that (when something is far away)

저

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man

남자

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woman

여자

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this

이

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that (when something is near enough to be seen but not touched/ unseen)

그

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chair

의자

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table (2)

탁자/ 테이블

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teacher (2)
e.g. teacher for anything not just school,
Or someone who is well versed in their craft

선생님, 샘

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bed

침대

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house

집

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person

사람

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book

책

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computer

컴퓨터

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tree/wood

나무

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sofa

소파

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China

중국

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Japan

일본

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door

문

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doctor

의사

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student

학생

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(mother) country

나라

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bag

가방

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window

창문

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magazine

잡지

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room

방

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refrigerator

냉장고

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dog (dogs that are not pets)

개

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puppy/ dogs (dogs that are pets)

강아지

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cat

고양이

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rat, mouse

쥐

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pen

펜

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phone (landline)

전화기

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coffee

커피

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restaurant

식당

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building

건물

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television

텔레비전

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USA

미국

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Canada

캐나다

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hotel

호텔

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school

학교

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bank

은행

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food

음식

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cake

케이크

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airport

공항

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hospital

병원

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park

공원

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Korean (language)

한국어

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head/ hair on one’s head

머리

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leg

다리

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finger

손가락

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ear

귀

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arm

팔

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eye

눈

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mouth, lips

입

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stomach

배

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bus

버스

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boat

배

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street

길

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street/road

거리

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hand

손

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English:
1) Language

영어

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taxi

택시

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train

열차 / 기차

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(train/subway) station

역

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bus stop

버스 정류장

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airplane

비행기

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bicycle

자전거

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wife (2)

아내, 와이프

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child

아이

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son

아들

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daughter

딸

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husband

남편

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father

아버지

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mother

어머니

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letter

편지

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meal

식사

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morning

아침

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breakfast

아침식사

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water

물

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apple

사과

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money

돈

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North

북

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fruit

과일

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sport

스포츠

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rake

갈퀴

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younger sibling

동생

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younger brother

남동생

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younger sister

여동생

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older brother (boys say)

형

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older brother (girls say)

오빠

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older sister (boys say)

누나

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older sister (girls say)

언니

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uncle

삼촌

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aunt (on mother’s side)

이모

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aunt (on father’s side)

고모

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older man not related to you

아저씨

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older woman not related to you

아주머니

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grandfather

할아버지

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grandmother

할머니

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friend

친구

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picture (photo)

사진

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rain

비

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secret

비밀

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store/shop:
1) A place where products are displayed and sold on a small scale.

가게

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museum

박물관 (방물관)

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stove (gas range)

가스 레인지

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duck (animal)

오리

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tail

꼬리

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ball

공

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shoe; any type of shoes

신발

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shirt (old version)

남방

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question - A question that demands an answer

질문

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problem, issue

문제

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age (casual)

나이

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toilet, restroom

화장실

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department head; division head (manager)

부장님

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the atmosphere of something, ambience

분위기

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tea

차

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trousers

바지

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classroom

교실

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food at school

급식

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vice principal

교감선생님

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principal

교장선생님

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glue

풀

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bottle

병

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capital city

수도

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fish (we don’t eat)

생선

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vegetable

야채

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hill

언덕

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present, gift

선물

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guitar

기타

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paper

종이

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milk

우유

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clock/watch

시계

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wristwatch

손목시계

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movie

영화

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eyebrow

눈썹

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schoolteacher
e.g. e.g. school teacher for anything not just educational school - used when talking about an occupation

교사

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dinner, evening

저녁

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lunch, noonish

점심

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clothes

옷

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morning / A.M.

오전

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afternoon / P.M.

오후

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summer

여름

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autumn

가을

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winter

겨울

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spring

봄

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library

도서관

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East

동

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South

남

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theatre

극장

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company

회사

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place

장소

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location

위치

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job

직업

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a class (that you ‘take’ or ‘teach’)

수업

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meat

고기

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pig

돼지

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pork

돼지고기

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cow

소

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beef

소고기

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flowers

꽃

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passport

여권

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towel

수건

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subway

지하철

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future

미래

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machine

기계

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college, university

대학교

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truck

트럭

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(the colour) black (sk)

검은색

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(the colour) white (sk)

흰색

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beverage, drink

음료수

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foreign country

외국

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foreigner

외국인

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high school

고등학교

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spot; location

곳

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same time

동시

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night

밤

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last night

어젯밤

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daytime

낮

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West

서

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factory

공장

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fever

열

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a sign
(This refers to the signs that hang outside stores or other places of businesses, not the traffic signs on the road)

간판

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peanut

땅콩

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(to play) soccer

축구(하다)

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(to play) baseball

야구(하다)

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company worker

회사원

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chance/opportunity

기회

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plans

계획

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a cook/chef

요리사

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a driver

운전사

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January

1월 (일월)

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February

2월 (이월)

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March

3월 (삼월)

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April

4월 (사월)

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May

5월 (오월)

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June

6월 (유월)

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July

7월 (칠월)

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August

8월 (팔월)

September

9월 (구월)

October

10월 (시월)

November

11월 (십일월)

December

12월 (십이월)

page (of a book)

페이지

sales assistant

점원

actor

배우

voice (2)

목소리 (more common) , 음성

neck/throat

목

noise/sound

소리

situation

상황

chicken

닭

oil/grease/gasoline

기름

lifestyle / livelihood

생활

meaning

의미

sentence

문장

1) I (는) (formal / informal)
2) me (를) (formal / informal)

저 (2)

1) I (는) (casual)
2) me (를) (casual)

나 (2)

She, Her

그녀

this (thing)

이것 /이거

that (thing)

그것/ 그거

that (thing) (far away)

저것

there (close)

거기

there (when farther away)

저기

us/we (formal) (formal,casual,informal)

저희

us/we (informal) (formal,casual)

우리

them

그들

fact

사실

medicine

약

music

음악

sky

하늘

land

땅

underground

지하

bread

빵

trash/garbage

쓰레기

accountant

회계사

teeth

이

government

정부

personality

성격

temperature; degree of the hot or cold anywhere except weather

온도

curtains

커튼

breath

숨

homework

숙제

smell

냄새

hoover / vacuum cleaner

청소기

face

얼굴

market

시장

body

몸

fire / light

불

memory (remembering stuff in general)

기억

box

상자

wind

바람

tax

세금

picture (not a photograph)

그림

hat

모자

line

줄

cough

기침

diarrhea

설사

sneeze

재채기

a club in school or university

동아리

hobby

취미

math

수학

family

가족

skills

실력

life
e.g. general life

삶

beer

맥주

past

과거

one’s heart/mind
personality

마음(2)

inside; abstract - that don’t have a door
e.g. forest, the air

속

sleep

잠

a cold

감기

the flu

독감

cousin

사촌

words; language , speak ,say , tell

말

angry

화

economy/economics

경제

economical

경제적

history

역사

historical

역사적

science

과학

scientific

과학적

impulse/shock

충동

impulsive

충동적

culture

문화

cultural

문화적

democracy

민주(주의)

democratic

민주적

individual/personal

개인

personal

개인적

disappointment

실망

nature

자연

love

사랑

satisfaction

만족

relationship

관계

stress

스트레스

pencil

연필

colour

색깔

he, him

그

result/outcome

결과

a dream

꿈

world; in which everone lives

세상

world; used to reference all nations, ethnic groups or geographical parts in the world.

세계

conversation

회화

text message

문자

chest
(can be used to refer to the general area of one’s chest, or a woman’s breasts. It can also be used to refer to one’s “heart.”)

가슴

title of something (book, etc)

제목

close/near by

근처

later

나중

recently

최근

alcohol

술

umbrella

우산

church

교회

leaf

잎

river

강

season; spring, summer, etc.

계절

weather

날씨

kitchen

부엌

homeroom teacher

담임선생님

vacation

방학

pear

배

carrot

당근

radish

무

potato

감자

knife

칼

word

단어

grammar

문법

foot

발

sea

바다

newspaper

신문

customer

고객

a rich person

부자

education

교육

feelings

기분

mountain

산

an order; a sequence
e.g. ascending order, not in order

순서

exam/test

시험

monkey

원숭이

subject in school

교과목

textbook

교과서

charger

충전기

rumor

소문

bill; letter bill
e.g. electric bill

청구서

cashier

계산원

calculator

계산기

business trip

출장

novel

소설

rice cooker

밥솥

encyclopaedia

백과사전

major (in university)

전공

team

팀

scissors

가위

parents

부모님

skin

피부

army

군대

soldier

군인

map

지도

desk

책상

shoulder

어깨

department store

백화점

university student

대학생

middle school

중학교

air

공기

singer

가수

dawn

새벽

interior

내부

Korean food

한식

exterior

외부

Western food

양식

height (only used when talking about the height of a person)

키

star

별

pay cheque

월급

attitude

태도

downtown

시내

memory (reminisce)

추억

candidate

후보자

instant noodles (ramen)

라면

anniversary

주년

body position/posture

자세

usual

평소

old days

옛날

old love

옛사랑

old road/path

옛길

weekend

주말

professor

교수

master/owner/proprietor

주인

mistake/fault

잘못

temperature; weather temperature

기온

mirror

거울

powder

가루

muscle

근육

darkness

어둠

basic/basics

기본

accident

사고

a noun to indicate that something is more than something else - more than/over/above
e.g. Over[More than] two hundred people attended the conference.

이상

traffic

교통

news; the type that someone tells you

소식

dad

아빠

mum

엄마

wedding

결혼식

postage stamp

우표

god

신

comics, cartoons

만화

comic book

만화책

schedule

예정

booger, a small amount of something; very small

코딱지

rice paddy

논

nap

낮잠 (자다)

opinion, feedback

의견

eggs

계란

a seat, a place to put something; space

자리

importance, emphasis

중요성

a fine

벌금

file

파일

lotion

로션

customs, habit

습관

skirt

치마

step, phase, stage

단계

some sort of negative act

짓

(the colour) green (sk)

초록색

(the colour) purple (sk)

보라색

(the colour) light green

연두색

(the colour) pink (sk)

분홍색

(the colour) brown (sk)

갈색

(the colour) grey

회색

(the colour) red (sk)

적색

shirt (new version)

셔츠

snow

눈

blizzard, snow storm

눈보라

news; the type on tv

뉴스

war

전쟁

a piece of work / creation

작품

date (calendar)

날짜

bowl

그릇

one’s back

등

back of hand

손등

fingernail

손톱

readers

독자

couple, married couple

부부

sugar

설탕

police officer

경찰관

police station

경찰서

cloud

구름

competition

경쟁

competitors

경쟁자

blood

피

Dress shoes

구두

bath

목욕

number

번호

phone number

전화번호

key

열쇠

watermelon

수박

candy, cookies, snacks

과자

suit

양복

chopsticks

젓가락

tongue

혀

wallet, purse

지갑

dorm

기숙사

menu (In Korean people use the word “…” when talking about the types of food served at a restaurant. Therefore, you will often hear things like “이 식당의 메뉴는 어때요?” (What do you think about the types of food at this restaurant?)

메뉴

south east Asia

동남아시아

Asia

아시아

address

주소

tears

눈물

meeting, conference

회의

hometown

고향

holiday

휴일

baby, infant

아기/애기

swimming

수영

work / task

일

all

다

disease, sickness

병

strange

이상

string

줄

queue

줄

skipping

줄넘기

middle aged/older woman

아줌마

thing, item, goods

물건

corridor, hallway

복도

aim, goal

목적

destination

목적지

nation, country

국가

neighbourhood

동네

tuition

학비

weapon

무기

right/correct answer
e.g. This word is commonly yelled by Korean people if somebody asks a question to a large group. The group is usually students, but they could also be contestants on a game show or some quiz show on TV. It is common for the person who knows the correct answer to raise his/her hand and yell …

정답

youth / young people / kids

청소년

a certain area or region
e.g. … is more about the area of a city or country.

지역

match / game

경기

grade, score

점수

player (in any sport)

선수

life
e.g. usually used when one ‘loses,’ ‘saves,’ or ‘dedicates’ a life. Used for things that can breathe

목숨

mosquito

모기

waist / lower back

허리

moon
e.g. Our moon (not other planets)

달

greet

인사

salt

소금

tobacco, cigarettes

담배

patients

환자

hanger (for clothes)

옷걸이

international

국제

usual, normal, typical
e.g. This word is usually placed before a noun to describe it as something that is “normal” or “not special.”

일반

space, gap
e.g. If you place … after nouns, it represents the space between them

사이

car

차