Korean Grammar (Part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

V + I found out from my experience

A

V + 더라/더라고 (casual)

V + 던데요/더라고요 (polite)

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2
Q

V + ever did before

A

V + 아/어 본 적 있다

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3
Q

V + as long as not

A

V + 지만 않으면

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4
Q

V + made do/let do

A

V +-게 하다

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5
Q

V + so that can

A

V + 을/ㄹ 수 있게

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6
Q

V + (sm) said that, but [contrast]

A

V + 는/ㄴ 다면서

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7
Q

V1 + might, therefore + V2

A

V1 + 을/ㄹ까 보서 + V2

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8
Q

V1 + because/might, + V2

A

V1 + 을/ㄹ 까 보다 + V2

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9
Q

V + and then

A

V + 다가/하다가

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10
Q

V + even if/one way or the other…

A

V + 어차피

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11
Q

V-ing + before

A

V + -기 전에

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12
Q

V + despite/although

A

V + -는데도

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13
Q

V + whether or not, (the result is fixed that)…

A

V + (으)나마나

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14
Q

V + (sm) says/said/will say that

A

V + 는/ㄴ/었/았/을 거래/ㄹ 거래

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15
Q

V1 or V2

A

V1 + 거나 + V2

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16
Q

N/V-ing + after

A

N/(V + 은/ㄴ) + 다음/후에/뒤에

17
Q

N + it’s only/it’s nothing but

A

N + 뿐

18
Q

N + (sm) says/said/will say, but [contrast]

A

N + (이다) 라면서

19
Q

N + I already said

A

N + (이다) + 라나까

20
Q

N + (이다) + 구나/군요

AV + 는구나/는군요

A

N/AV + I see now that

21
Q

N + how about

A

N + 어때

22
Q

N + instead of/in return for/to make up for

A

N + 대신에

23
Q

N + for/in order for

A

N + 을/ㄹ 위해(서)

24
Q

N + (sm) says/said/will say that

A

N + (이다) + 래/았래/었래/ㄹ거래

25
Q

N1 as for, N2 thought that it (is/was)

A

N1 + 은/는/이/가 + N2 (이다) + 라고 + 생각하다

26
Q

DV/V + I guess

A

DV/V + 았/었 + 나 보다

27
Q

N1 and also N2

A

N1 이자 N2 이다

28
Q

V + how about

A

V + 는 게 어떨까

29
Q

V + and afterwards found out that…

A

V + 고 보니까

30
Q

V + if (sm) does/do, will see that…

A

V + 고 보면

31
Q

V + and then afterwards…

A

V + 고 나서

32
Q

AV + 겠다고
AV + 았/었다고
AV + ㄴ/는다고

A

Quoting with Action Verbs

Said that/will say that/says that

33
Q

N + 이다 + 라고

A

Quoting with nouns

Said/says that Noun

34
Q

V + 고 하다/or any communication verb

A

(Sm) said/communication verb that VERB

35
Q

N + 까지

A

Noun + until/N + now have (addition to present state)

36
Q

V + ㄹ/을 + 걸

A

Should have verbed (but didn’t)

37
Q

V + (으) 면/면서

A

While verb/Verb + while

38
Q

V + 겠다고

A

Can be active future tense

39
Q

DV + 은/ㄴ데

AV + 는데

A

so/and then/but