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HOA > Korean Architecture > Flashcards

Korean Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Both archeological and linguistic evudence indicates that the Korean people originally spread into tje Koteam peninsula from siberia by wau of Manchuria.

A

The Formative Period

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2
Q

The Three Kingdoms Period

A

Unified Silla, or Great Silla period
Goryeo (Koryo) period
Choson (Joseon) period

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3
Q

No original examples remain, except for some foundation stones that vaguely suggest a building site

A

Koguryo (Goguryeo) Architecture

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4
Q

In the pyongyang area, three temple sites have been discivered which were situated on low terraces

A

Koguryo (Goguryeo) Architecture

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5
Q

These were built with three sanctums arranged to the north, east, and west of a central wooden octagonal pagoda.

A

Koguryo Temples

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6
Q

This was the golden age of ancient Korean art.

A

Unified Silla, or Great Silla period

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7
Q

This period produced more granite Buddhist images and pagodas than any other period.

A

Unified Silla, or Great Silla period

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8
Q

It differed from the other two kindgoms in its frequent use of brick-like patterns in the construction of pagodas

A

Unified Silla, or Great Silla period

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9
Q

It consist of stone cut imto shapes of bricks and was built using a bricklaying technique.

A

The Pagodiaa at Bunhwangsa Temple

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10
Q

It is where the original layout of a Unified Silla temple is best preserved

A

Pulguk Temple

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11
Q

A small stone tower built to enshrine the Sarira

A

Pagoda/Tap

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12
Q

The constructuon of stone pagodas and stupas continued in this period.

A

Goryeo (Koryo) period

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13
Q

The number of stone pagodas greatly increased with strong expressions of regional character. This led to a diversification of forms amd heights with some pagodas reaching 11 stories

A

Goryeo (Koryo) period

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14
Q

Column-head bracket system. Korean adaptation of the Chinese archutecture of the Tang period.

A

Chusumpo style

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15
Q

Multi-bracket system

A

Dapo style

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16
Q

Types of roofs

A

Matbae (gable) roof
Ujingak (hipped) roof
Paljak (hip and gable) rood

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17
Q

The most important and formal buildings in royal palaces and Buddhist temples used this.

A

Multi-bracket designs

Choson (Joseon) period

18
Q

Normal houses were usually built without the use of brackets

A

Mindori Style

19
Q

The largest and most important palace in Seoul, which is originally a complex of more than 100 buildings. Built during Choson (Joseon) period.

A

Kyongbok Palace

20
Q

The throne hall (main hall) of Kyongbok Palace

A

Kunjong Hall

21
Q

A simplified version of the bracket found in column-head and mukti-brscket designs, featuring a bird-beak like proteusion as its main decorative element.

A

Ikgong Style

22
Q

Traditional korean house

A

Hanok

23
Q

A hanok layout to enclose the central living space and prevent the cold wind from entering the house

A

Northern Region
Square layout

24
Q

A hanok layout to optimize airflow. Many windows to let in natural air

A

Southern Region
Straight-line layout

25
Q

Combine the northern and southern layout

A

Central Region
L layout

26
Q

Consist of several stand alone buildings to separate servants from owners, men from women, adults from children

A

Traditional korean house

27
Q

Tends to feature a double-house layout with a low ceiling

A

Houses in the north of korea

28
Q

Featured a single line layout designed for effective air circulation

A

House in south of korea

29
Q

Often consisted of multiple buildings arranged to reflect their socual status

A

Houses of wealthy upper class families

30
Q

Hanok are built on a raised platform usually made by piling rocks. To avoid water splashing into the house on a rainy days

A

Platform

31
Q

Natural stone blocks with pillars hewn to fit them. To block the humidity from the ground.

A

Cornerstone

32
Q

Consists of a series of trapezoidal pins interlocking with similary shaped tails

A

Adjoining - Dovetail Joint

33
Q

Formed by intersection of the tongue of one intersecting wood piece into the groove of the other

A

Connecting - Tongue and Grove joint

34
Q

Hanok tile roofs

A

Giwa

35
Q

Edge if Hanok’s curvy roofs

A

Cheoma

36
Q

High roof made with thick wood board

A

Doors

37
Q

Generally rectangular, made of wooden frame lined with a traditional paper lining

A

Windows

38
Q

Made from the natural wood pulp is glued to the frame of the sliding doors and the cross ribs of the windows

A

Paper / Hanji

39
Q

The perfection of korean traditional house

A

Maru and ondol

40
Q

It is the best preserved of the Joseon Dynasty’s five palaces and such was designated as UNESCO world cultural heritage in 1996

A

Changdeokgung Palace Complex

41
Q

Oldest gate tower in seoul

A

Donhwamum

HOA (4 decks)

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