Korea And Vietnam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the economic system used in America?

A

Capitalism

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2
Q

What is the name of the economic system used in the USSR?

A

Communism

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3
Q

What was the name of the conflict between American and the USSR between 1948 and 1989 when they did not fight directly?

A

The Cold War

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4
Q

What was the name of the American policy that American would intervene to prevent communism spreading?

A

The Truman Doctrine

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5
Q

Who was Kora occupied by during World War II?

A

Japan

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6
Q

Who was the leader of communist China?

A

Mao

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7
Q

Where was Korea divided at the end of World War II?

A

38th parallel

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8
Q

Which country liberate North Korea from the Japanese?

A

USSR

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9
Q

Which country liberated South Korea from the Japanese?

A

USA

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10
Q

Who was the leader of North Korea?

A

Kim Il Sung

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11
Q

Who was the leader of South Korea?

A

Rhee

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12
Q

In which year did North Korea invade South Korea?

A

1950

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13
Q

Which country felt they had to help North Korea as so many Korean volunteers had helped in the out in there own civil war?

A

China

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14
Q

Who was the American president in 1950 who sent advisors and supplies to help South Korea?

A

Truman

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15
Q

Who boycotted the United Nations, allowing America to persuade the UN to help South Korea in 1950?

A

USSR

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16
Q

Where did the UN (mainly America) land in September 1950?

A

Inchon

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17
Q

By which month had UN troops captured Seoul (capital of South Korea)?

A

September

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18
Q

What did China say they would do if the UN troops carrie don into North Korea?

A

Join the war to help North Korea

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19
Q

Where were the UN forces by October 1950?

A

Yalu river

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20
Q

How many Chinese troops crossed the border to help North Korea in October 1950?

A

200,000

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21
Q

What word would describe the war by January 1951?

A

Stalemate

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22
Q

What weapons did General McArthur want to use against China?

A

Nuclear

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23
Q

What happened to General McArthur in March 1951?

A

Sacked

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24
Q

What word describes American Policy of not allowing communism to spread, but not invading communist country’s?

A

Containment

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25
Q

Who was the new president of America in 1952, elected on a promise to end the war in Korea?

A

Eisenhower

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26
Q

Whose death in Russian meant that china could no longer be sure of Russias help?

A

Stalin

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27
Q

When was the the armistice in Korea signed?

A

July 1953

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28
Q

Where is Korea divided today?

A

38th parallel

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29
Q

What % of the Korean population became a casualty during the Korean War?

A

10%

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30
Q

How many American casualties were there?

A

30,000

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31
Q

What was the increase of the American military spending as a consequence of the war in Korea?

A

$12-60 billion

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32
Q

What was the name of the defensive alliance in South East Asia?

A

SEATO

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33
Q

What was meant by: a-NVA b-NFL c-VC d-SVA

A

A=North Vietnamese Army. B=National Liberation Front. C=Viet Cong. D=South Vietnamese Army

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34
Q

What was the name of the capital of North Vietnam?

A

Hanoi

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35
Q

What is the name of the capitol of South Vietnam?

A

Saigon

36
Q

How were most US soldiers recruited for Vietnam?

A

Conscripted/Drafted

37
Q

Which country ruled Vietnam before World War II?

A

France

38
Q

Who was the ruler of the communist army in North Vietnam fighting against the French?

A

Ho Chi Minh

39
Q

How much money did America spend trying to support the French in their attempt to regain control over Vietnam?

A

$500million a year

40
Q

At which battle were the French defeated?

A

Dien Bien Phu

41
Q

Where was Vietnam divided as a part of the 1954 Geneva Agreement?

A

17th parallel

42
Q

Who was the leader of North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

43
Q

Who was the leader of South Vietnam?

A

Diem

44
Q

What was the main religion of Vietnam?

A

Buddhism

45
Q

What religion was Diem?

A

Christian

46
Q

How many VC guerrilla fighters were there in South Vietnam in 1961?

A

20,000

47
Q

Who was Diem killed by?

A

His army

48
Q

How many governments were there in South Vietnam between 1963 and 1965?

A

10

49
Q

Name of the trail through Cambodia used to support the VC in South Vietnam.

A

Ho Chi Minh trail

50
Q

How long did it take for supplies to be carried along this trail?

A

2 months

51
Q

What tactic killed 11%of American casualties?

A

Booby traps

52
Q

What % of American casualties were killed in close combat skirmishes known as “hanging on to the American belt”?

A

51%

53
Q

What did the VC build to allow them to hide from American bombing?

A

Tunnels

54
Q

How many civilians did the VC kill because they worked for the Americans army r South Vietnamese government?

A

27,000

55
Q

What is the name of the American theory that if Communism was not stopped in Vietnam it would spread through Asia?

A

Domino theory

56
Q

How many American military ‘advisors’ were in South Vietnam by 1962?

A

11,000

57
Q

What was the name of Kennedy’s plant to move Vietnamese villagers away from VC areas?

A

Strategic hamlet

58
Q

In August 1964 North Vietnamese ships opened fire on American warships in which gulf?

A

Tonkin

59
Q

Where did 3,500 American marines land in March 1965?

A

Da Nang

60
Q

What was the official name for US troops arriving in Villages, searching for Vietcong and then burning it down?

A

Search and destroy

61
Q

What was the unofficial name?

A

Zippo raids

62
Q

What was the name of the American mass bombing campaign in 1965?

A

Operation Rolling Thunder

63
Q

What kind of chemical weapon were Agent Orange and Napalm?

A

Defoliants

64
Q

What was the name of the North Vietnamese attack on over 100 towns and cities in 1968?

A

Tet offensive

65
Q

How many North Vietnamese fighters were lost in this attack?

A

10,000

66
Q

Which city was destroyed in the American fight back against the attack in question 64?

A

Hue

67
Q

Who said this about the attack “I thought we were winning this war?” ?

A

Walter Cronkite

68
Q

What was the average age of US soldiers in Vietnam in 1967?

A

19

69
Q

Which village was massacred by American forces in 1968?

A

Mai Lia

70
Q

What was the name of the American officer sentenced to life in prison for killing 22 civilians in this attack?

A

Lt Calley

71
Q

At which university did the National Guard open fire and kill 4 students?

A

Kent state

72
Q

What was the name of Nixons policy to withdraw troops allowing the South Vietnamese army to take over the war?

A

Vietnamisation

73
Q

What was the name of the American bombing campaign in 1972?

A

Operation Linebacker

74
Q

Where did American illegally invade in 1970 to try and destroy VC supply routes?

A

Cambodia

75
Q

What had Johnson said he would create , but was unable to because of the economic cost of Vietnam?

A

Great Society

76
Q

What was taken away from Mohammed Ali because he refused to fight in Vietnam?

A

World title and passport

77
Q

Whilst covering the Tet offensive what did the journalist Walter Cronkite describe the war as?

A

Unwinnable

78
Q

What was the name of the scandal when people working for the Republicans were found to have broken into Democratic offices?

A

Watergate

79
Q

What did Nixon say about the Peace Treaty of January 1973?

A

“peace with honour”

80
Q

What date did the last US forces leave Vietnam?

A

March 1973

81
Q

Who was Nixon’s National Security advisor?

A

Kissinger

82
Q

When was Saigon captured by the North Vietnamese Army?

A

April 1975

83
Q

What % of American troops were using heroin by the end of the war according to official figures?

A

30%

84
Q

What was the widespread mental illness amongst Vietnam veterans that was not recognised at the time?

A

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

85
Q

Roughly how many Vietnamese refugees were created by the war?

A

5 million