Koncepcinis duomenu modelis Flashcards

1
Q

Populiariausias strukturinio modeliavimo budas

A

modeliavimas ER diagramomis (esybiu - rysiu). Dar vadinama ERA (esybiu-rysiu-atributu)

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2
Q

Koncepcinio duomenu modelio savybes

A

nurodomos bendriausios objektu ir ju tarpusavio rysiu savybes
kuriamas tik atsizvelgiant i reikalavimus duomenims reikalavimu specifikavimo etape
nepriklauso nuo DBVS tipo

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3
Q

Kas sudaro domena?

A

visos galimos atributo reiksmes, pvz pazymiai nuo 1 iki 10

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4
Q

raktas

A

atributas, vienareiksmiskai identifikuojantis esybes objekta

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5
Q

Silpnoji esybe

A

kai esybe yra priklausoma

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6
Q

Stiprioji esybe

A

kai esybe nera priklausoma

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7
Q

Rysys

A
  • asociacija, nusakanti esybiu tarpusavio santyki arba saveika
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8
Q

kaip zymimi rysiai

A

rombais, juos apraso veiksmazodziais

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9
Q

Unariniai rysiai

A

rysiai vienos esybes viduje, dqar vadinami rekursyviais

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10
Q

Binarinis rysys

A

rysys buna tada, kai jungiamos dvi esymes

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11
Q

Ternarinis rysys

A

Rysys jungia tris esybes, rysiai tarp daugiau esybiu yra itin reti

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12
Q

vienas su daug rysys

A

kai vienai esybei gali buti priskirta daug esybiu, pvz viena firma turi daug darbuotoju, bet vienas darbuotojas dirba vienoje firmoje

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13
Q

daug su daug rysys

A

kiekviena esybe gali buti susieta su daug kitu esybiu

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14
Q

Silpnosios esybes savybes

A

Egzistavimas priklauso nuo kitos esybes
Pati esybe vienareiksmiskai identifikuojama tik prie rakto prijungus kitos pagrindines esybes rakta

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15
Q
A
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