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Kemi > Kolväten - Kap 5 > Flashcards

Kolväten - Kap 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Anilin

A

Fenylamin

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2
Q

Ättiksyra

A

Etansyra

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3
Q

Acetaldehyd

A

Etanal

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4
Q

Sprit

A

Etanol

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5
Q

Myrsyra

A

Metansyra

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6
Q

Formaldehyd

A

Metanal

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7
Q

Träsprit

A

Metanol

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8
Q

Fenol

A

Hydroxibensen

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9
Q

Aceton

A

Propanon

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10
Q

Glycerol

A

1,2,3-propantriol

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11
Q

Glykol

A

1,2-etandiol

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12
Q

Alkan

A

Enklaste kolkedjan, CnH2n+2, enkelbindning

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13
Q

Alken

A

Dubbelbindning, C2H2, starkare bindningar än enkelbindning, cis/trans, lägst siffra vid dubbelbindningen

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14
Q

Alkyn

A

Trippelbindning, starkare bindning än dubbelbindning,

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15
Q

Cykloalkaner

A

Alkan i ringform/sluten alkan

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16
Q

Arener (aromater)

A

Innehåller en bensenring, mindre reaktiva än alkaner då de är stabila pga strukturen (delokliserade strukturer) farlig att andas in. Bensenring har delokaliserade elektroner.

17
Q

Haloalkaner

A

Alkaner med en halogenatom istället för en väteatom, mindre reaktiva än alkaner. Skapas genom addition av alken eller substitution av alkan.

Kemi (1 decks)

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