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Angielski lek > Kolokwium II > Flashcards

Kolokwium II Flashcards

1
Q

alveolus/alveoli

A

the tiny air sacs in the lungs through which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere and the blood during respiration

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2
Q

bronchiole

A

one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes

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3
Q

bronchus/bronchi

A

one of the larger air passageways in the lungs that begins as two branches of the trachea and then subdivide within the lungs

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4
Q

diaphragm

A

the dome-shaped muscle under the lungs that flatters during inspiration

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5
Q

epiglottis

A

leaf-shaped cartilage that covers larynx during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea

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6
Q

glottis

A

the opening between vocal cords

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7
Q

larynx

A

the enlarged upper end of the trachea that contains the vocal cords

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8
Q

lobe

A

a structural unit of the lung

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9
Q

nares

A

the external openings of the nose

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10
Q

lung

A

a cone-shaped spongy organ of respiration contained within the thorax

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11
Q

nose

A

the organ of the face used for breathing and for housing receptors for the sense of smell

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12
Q

pleura

A

a double-layered membrane that covers the lungs (visceral) and lines the thoracic cavity (parietal)

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13
Q

pharynx

A

a common passageway for food entering the oesophagus and air entering the larynx

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14
Q

ribs

A

long curved bones which surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity

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15
Q

trachea

A

the air passageway that extends from the larynx to the bronchi

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16
Q

nostril

A

nares

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17
Q

voice box

A

larynx

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18
Q

air sacs

A

alveoli

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19
Q

throat

A

pharynx

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20
Q

windpipe

A

trachea

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21
Q

bellows

A

lungs/miech kowalski XD

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22
Q

usually developing by children

A

childhood

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23
Q

transmitted from animals to humans

A

zoonotic

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24
Q

caused by virus/bacteria/fungi/parasites

A

viral/bacterial/fungal/parasitic

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25
Q

leading to death/impossible to be cured

A

fatal/incurable

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26
Q

acquired in a hospital or other health-care facility

A

nosocomial

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27
Q

progressing over time

A

degenerative

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28
Q

caused by inflammation

A

inflammatory

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29
Q

that can be transmitted from person to person

A

communicable/contagious

30
Q

chemical conversion disease affecting the body’s biochemical processes

A

metabolic

31
Q

present at birth

A

congenital

32
Q

caused by lack of essential nutrients in the diet

A

nutritional

33
Q

connected with a working environment

A

occupational

34
Q

caused by an infection with pathogens

A

infectious

35
Q

connected with senility (old age)

A

geriatric

36
Q

an illness of unknow cause

A

idiopathic

37
Q

caused by a neoplasm

A

neoplastic

38
Q

contracted outside of a health care setting or an infection present on admission

A

community-aquired

39
Q

inherited form one’s paretns

A

hereditary

40
Q

conntected with hypersensitivity to certain trigger factors

A

allergic

41
Q

persistent or long-lasting in nature

A

chronic

42
Q

running, stuffy nose, feeling snotty and run down, sneezing, puffy eyes, slighty raised temperature

A

rhinitis

43
Q

cold, that doesn’t want to go away, sneezing, slight headache, becomes dull and aching, can’t neither lie down nor bend forward, stuffy(conjusted) nose which can’t be blown, the snot is pretty thick and sort of yellowish, feeling dizzy,

A

sinusitis

44
Q

coughing for some time, wet/productive cough, rusty split, voice is hoarse, feverish and chills, couldn’t breathe, gasping for air, whistling sound, chest pain

A

pneumonia leading to lung cancer

45
Q

sniffles, terrible cough, first dry and hacking, then it became loose, yellowish split, high grade fever, feeling worn out, feeling tickling and tightness in chest, hearing rattling from here

A

bronchitis

46
Q

voice is hoarse

A

laryngitis

47
Q

sore throat, slightly raised temperature, patchy throat all covered with some whitish and yellowish spots, can’t swallowing

A

tonsilitis

48
Q

smoking, difficult to breathe, short and rapid breathing, after physical activity, even a short work, can’t breathe out, not coughing up anything, barrel chest, grayish skin

A

emphysema

49
Q

sheet

A

prześcieradło

50
Q

mattress

A

materac

51
Q

crutch

A

kula

52
Q

trolley

A

łóżko do transportu pacjentów

53
Q

drip stand

A

stojak na kroplówkę

54
Q

bedpan

A

basen

55
Q

tray

A

taca

56
Q

bedspread

A

narzuta

57
Q

hoist

A

wyciąg

58
Q

basin

A

miednica

59
Q

monkey pole

A

też jakiś wyciąg

60
Q

discharge

A

wydzielina

61
Q

haemoptysis

A

krwioplucie

62
Q

general malaise

A

ogólne rozbicie

63
Q

hay fever

A

alergia

64
Q

bening/malignant tumor

A

łagodny/złośliwy

65
Q

engorged

A

nabrzmiałe

66
Q

purulent septum

A

ropna plwocina

67
Q

finger clubbing

A

pałeczkowate place

68
Q

puffy

A

swollen

69
Q

strep throat

A

angina

70
Q

dyspnoea

A

duszność

71
Q

fatigue

A

tiredness

72
Q

OTC (over the counter)

A

bez recepty

Angielski lek (2 decks)

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