Kolokwium II

Question 1

alveolus/alveoli

Answer 1

the tiny air sacs in the lungs through which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere and the blood during respiration

Question 2

bronchiole

Answer 2

one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes

Question 3

bronchus/bronchi

Answer 3

one of the larger air passageways in the lungs that begins as two branches of the trachea and then subdivide within the lungs

Question 4

diaphragm

Answer 4

the dome-shaped muscle under the lungs that flatters during inspiration

Question 5

epiglottis

Answer 5

leaf-shaped cartilage that covers larynx during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea

Question 6

glottis

Answer 6

the opening between vocal cords

Question 7

larynx

Answer 7

the enlarged upper end of the trachea that contains the vocal cords

Question 8

lobe

Answer 8

a structural unit of the lung

Question 9

nares

Answer 9

the external openings of the nose

Question 10

lung

Answer 10

a cone-shaped spongy organ of respiration contained within the thorax

Question 11

nose

Answer 11

the organ of the face used for breathing and for housing receptors for the sense of smell

Question 12

pleura

Answer 12

a double-layered membrane that covers the lungs (visceral) and lines the thoracic cavity (parietal)

Question 13

pharynx

Answer 13

a common passageway for food entering the oesophagus and air entering the larynx

Question 14

ribs

Answer 14

long curved bones which surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity

Question 15

trachea

Answer 15

the air passageway that extends from the larynx to the bronchi

Question 16

nostril

Answer 16

nares

Question 17

voice box

Answer 17

larynx

Question 18

air sacs

Answer 18

alveoli

Question 19

throat

Answer 19

pharynx

Question 20

windpipe

Answer 20

trachea

Question 21

bellows

Answer 21

lungs/miech kowalski XD

Question 22

usually developing by children

Answer 22

childhood

Question 23

transmitted from animals to humans

Answer 23

zoonotic

Question 24

caused by virus/bacteria/fungi/parasites

Answer 24

viral/bacterial/fungal/parasitic

Question 25

leading to death/impossible to be cured

Answer 25

fatal/incurable

Question 26

acquired in a hospital or other health-care facility

Answer 26

nosocomial

Question 27

progressing over time

Answer 27

degenerative

Question 28

caused by inflammation

Answer 28

inflammatory

Question 29

that can be transmitted from person to person

Answer 29

communicable/contagious

Question 30

chemical conversion disease affecting the body's biochemical processes

Answer 30

metabolic

Question 31

present at birth

Answer 31

congenital

Question 32

caused by lack of essential nutrients in the diet

Answer 32

nutritional

Question 33

connected with a working environment

Answer 33

occupational

Question 34

caused by an infection with pathogens

Answer 34

infectious

Question 35

connected with senility (old age)

Answer 35

geriatric

Question 36

an illness of unknow cause

Answer 36

idiopathic

Question 37

caused by a neoplasm

Answer 37

neoplastic

Question 38

contracted outside of a health care setting or an infection present on admission

Answer 38

community-aquired

Question 39

inherited form one's paretns

Answer 39

hereditary

Question 40

conntected with hypersensitivity to certain trigger factors

Answer 40

allergic

Question 41

persistent or long-lasting in nature

Answer 41

chronic

Question 42

running, stuffy nose, feeling snotty and run down, sneezing, puffy eyes, slighty raised temperature

Answer 42

rhinitis

Question 43

cold, that doesn't want to go away, sneezing, slight headache, becomes dull and aching, can't neither lie down nor bend forward, stuffy(conjusted) nose which can't be blown, the snot is pretty thick and sort of yellowish, feeling dizzy,

Answer 43

sinusitis

Question 44

coughing for some time, wet/productive cough, rusty split, voice is hoarse, feverish and chills, couldn't breathe, gasping for air, whistling sound, chest pain

Answer 44

pneumonia leading to lung cancer

Question 45

sniffles, terrible cough, first dry and hacking, then it became loose, yellowish split, high grade fever, feeling worn out, feeling tickling and tightness in chest, hearing rattling from here

Answer 45

bronchitis

Question 46

voice is hoarse

Answer 46

laryngitis

Question 47

sore throat, slightly raised temperature, patchy throat all covered with some whitish and yellowish spots, can't swallowing

Answer 47

tonsilitis

Question 48

smoking, difficult to breathe, short and rapid breathing, after physical activity, even a short work, can't breathe out, not coughing up anything, barrel chest, grayish skin

Answer 48

emphysema

Question 49

sheet

Answer 49

prześcieradło

Question 50

mattress

Answer 50

materac

Question 51

crutch

Answer 51

kula

Question 52

trolley

Answer 52

łóżko do transportu pacjentów

Question 53

drip stand

Answer 53

stojak na kroplówkę

Question 54

bedpan

Answer 54

basen

Question 55

tray

Answer 55

taca

Question 56

bedspread

Answer 56

narzuta

Question 57

hoist

Answer 57

wyciąg

Question 58

basin

Answer 58

miednica

Question 59

monkey pole

Answer 59

też jakiś wyciąg

Question 60

discharge

Answer 60

wydzielina

Question 61

haemoptysis

Answer 61

krwioplucie

Question 62

general malaise

Answer 62

ogólne rozbicie

Question 63

hay fever

Answer 63

alergia

Question 64

bening/malignant tumor

Answer 64

łagodny/złośliwy

Question 65

engorged

Answer 65

nabrzmiałe

Question 66

purulent septum

Answer 66

ropna plwocina

Question 67

finger clubbing

Answer 67

pałeczkowate place

Question 68

puffy

Answer 68

swollen

Question 69

strep throat

Answer 69

angina

Question 70

dyspnoea

Answer 70

duszność

Question 71

fatigue

Answer 71

tiredness

Question 72

OTC (over the counter)

Answer 72

bez recepty