Kohn_alex Test - Muscular System Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Slow twitch muscle

A. Is found in great amount in a marathon runner
B. Uses more oxygen than fast twitch
C. Has more mitochondria than fast twitch
D. Is darker than fast twitch muscle

A

F. All of these are true of slow twitch muscle

Notes - Enrich Muscles - Twitch fibers

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2
Q
  1. In the chicken wing Diagram B points to (connects muscle to bone)
A

Tendon

Notes - Questions - A Look Beneath the Skin

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3
Q
  1. In the chicken wing Diagram A points to (decreases the angle)
A

Flexor

Notes - Questions - A Look Beneath the Skin

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4
Q
  1. In the chicken wing Diagram C points to (extends the joint)
A

Extensor

Notes - Questions - A Look Beneath the Skin

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5
Q
  1. In the chicken wing Diagram E points to (extends the joint, below biceps brachii)
A

Triceps Brachii, extensor

Notes - Questions - A Look Beneath the Skin

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6
Q
  1. D on the chicken wing is the (bigger bone in the lower arm)
A

Ulna

Notes - Questions - A Look Beneath the Skin

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7
Q
  1. Exercise is important for muscles because it
A

helps maintain strength and flexibility

Notes - WKST - The Muscular System

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8
Q
  1. Which type of muscle tissue tires quickly during exercise?
A

Skeletal muscle

Notes - CLF - The 3 Muscle Tissues

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following is an extensor

A. Biceps brachii
B. Triceps brachii
C. Neither a nor b
D. Both a and b

A

Triceps brachii

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

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10
Q
  1. Skeletal muscles must work in pairs because
A

Muscle cells can only contract

Notes - Study Guide - Muscular System

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11
Q
  1. Which type of muscle reacts and tires quickly
A

Skeletal muscle

Notes - Notes - CLF - The 3 Muscle Tissues

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12
Q
  1. Tell whether each type of muscle tissue is voluntary or involuntary.
A

Skeletal - voluntary– cardiac, smooth - involuntary

Notes - WKST - Muscular System

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13
Q
  1. Muscles used in closing jaw. Which is the major muscle to close the jaw?
A

Masseter, temporalis

Notes - CLF - Muscles Of The Head

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14
Q
  1. Which muscle is used in frowning?
A

Frontalis

Notes - CLF - Muscles Of The Head

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15
Q
  1. What is your calf muscle?
A

Gastrocnemius

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

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16
Q
  1. What is the muscle below your biceps brachii
A

Triceps brachii

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

17
Q
  1. What is the muscle near your center back area?
A

Latissimus dorsi

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

18
Q
  1. What is another name for your abs?
A

Rectus abdominis

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

19
Q
  1. What is the muscle located near your groin?
A

Sartorius

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

20
Q
  1. Which muscle makes a prominent bulge as it flexes at the elbow?
A

Triceps brachii

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

21
Q
  1. What is the muscle that is right above your heel?
A

Achilles tendon

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

22
Q
  1. What is the muscle near your shin?
A

Tibialis anterior

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

23
Q
  1. Muscle used to extend or straighten the leg
A

Quadriceps femoris

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

24
Q
  1. Allows the head to rotate and the neck to flex
A

Sternocleiomastoid

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

25
Q
  1. Which muscle makes a prominent bulge as it flexes at the elbow?
A

Triceps brachii

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

26
Q
  1. Provides support for the abdomen and its many organs
A

Rectus abdominis

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

27
Q
  1. What muscle is located near your thigh?
A

Quadriceps femoris

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

28
Q
  1. What muscle extends or straightens the forearm?
A

Triceps brachii

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

29
Q
  1. A triangular muscle that moves the arm away from the center of the body.
A

Deltoid

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

30
Q
  1. Strap like muscles that extend from the ribs to the pelvis.
A

Rectus abdominis

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

31
Q
  1. Large muscle used in jumping or climbing the stairs or when bent over straightens you up by extending at the hip joint.
A

Gluteus Maximus

Notes - CLF - Exterior Muscles

32
Q
  1. A muscle is attached to a bone by connective tissue called a _______.
A

Tendon

Notes - CLF - The 3 Muscle Tissues

33
Q
  1. Muscle tissue ______, to make body parts move.
A

Contracts

Notes - BP - Muscular System

34
Q
  1. Explain how muscles work as a pair to bend and straighten the arm at the elbow causing movement at the joint. Make sure you discuss the type of joint movement.
A

Flexion of a joint is a decrease in the joint angle from the body in anatomic position. When the elbow is bent the forearm is flexed which means that the flexor is contracted or has pulled the bone of the forearm. Most flexion takes place in a forward direction. The exception to this leg is the leg where flexion of the leg results in bending of the knee. Extension of the joint is when the joint is returned to anatomic position or increased the angle of the joint, which means the extensor is contracted an example of this is when the triceps brachii contracts to straighten the arm. The biceps brachii muscle in the upper arm contracts to bend the elbow. Muscles work in pairs so that at the same time, the biceps brachii muscle contracts to bend the joint and the triceps brachii returns to its original length. To straighten the arm or extend the joint, the triceps brachii contracts while the biceps brachii returns to its original length.

Notes - Movement at Joints

35
Q
  1. Which type of muscle tissue is found in the stomach? What is this type of muscle tissue called?
A

Smooth

Notes - CLF - The 3 Muscle Tissues