Kohlbergs theory Flashcards
children accept the authority of others. ,If action leads to punishment, it must be bad.
Preconventional level
children believe that social rules and the expectations of others determine what is acceptable or unacceptable behaviour.
Conventional level
here what is right is based on an individals understanding of universal ethical principles.
Postconventional level
first level of moral development, lasting until approximately age 8
Preconventional morality
At this stage, children recognize that there is not just one right view handed down by authorities.
Individualism and Exchange
adolescent phase of moral
development focused on societal norms and external
expectations to discern right from wrong,
Conventional morality
The child/ individual is good to be seen as being a good person by other
Good interpesonal relationships
The child/individual becomes aware of the wider rules of society.
Law and Order morality
third level of moral development and is characterized by an individuals understanding of universal ethical principles
Postconventional morality
The child/individual becomes aware that while rules/laws might exist for the good of the greatest number
Social contract and Individual rights
People at this stage have developed their own set of moral guidelines, which may or may not fit the law.
Universal principles