Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development Flashcards
What is the name of the theorist for this theory?
Lawrence Kohlberg
How many LEVELS are in this theory?
There are three (3) levels in this theory.
How many STAGES are there in this theory?
There are six (6) levels in this theory
What is the first LEVEL known as?
Level 1: Pre-conventional
What age are you approximately if you are in Level 1?
Preschool age
What are the two stages of level 1?
- Obedience and Punishment
2. Individualism and exchange?
What is the second LEVEL known as?
Level 2: Conventional
What are are you approximately if you are in Level 2?
School age onward
What are the two stages of Level 2?
- Interpersonal relationships
4. Authority and Social Order
What is the third LEVEL known as?
Level 3: Post-Conventional
What age would you approximately be during Level 3?
Some young people and adults
What are the two stages of level 3, which are also the two final stages of this theory?
- Social Contract
6. Universal Principles
Describe Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment.
This stage is based on avoiding punishment, a focus on the consequences of actions, rather than intentions; intrinsic defence to authority.
Describe Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange.
This stage focuses on the “right” behaviours are those that are in best interest of oneself; tit for tat mentality.
Describe Stage 3: Interpersonal Relationships
This stage focuses on the “good boy/good girl” attitude, sees individuals as filling social roles