Kohlberg's theory

Question 1

Kohlberg

Answer 1

developed Cognitive Developmental Theory of Gender. Stage theory.

Question 2

Munroe et al

Answer 2

cross cultural evidence for Kohlberg’s stages in Kenya, Nepal, Samoea. Theory is universal.

Question 3

Slaby + Frey

Answer 3

asked young children questions such as ‘will you be a mum or dad’. Answers showed children did not understand constancy until 3/4. Supports stage theory.

Question 4

Bem

Answer 4

genital knowledge is the basis of development. Showed pictures of naked toddlers and asked children to identify when wearing appropriate or inappropriate clothing. Only 40% able to conserve gender. Children go off most relevant cue. Counter for Kohlberg.

Question 5

Martin + Little

Answer 5

children under 4 showed no signs of stability or constancy but did display gender stereotypes about what boys/girls can do. Other explanation (stereotypes).