Kobrand Port Flashcards

1
Q

what port house has been family run for over 300 years?

A

Taylor Fladgate

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2
Q

How long has the Taylor Fladgate family been making wine?

A

6 generations

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3
Q

who is David Guimareans?

A

He is the winemaker for Taylor Fladgate and the Partnership.

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4
Q

Name 4 Quintas for Taylor Fladgate

A

Quinta de Vargellas - best
Casa dos Alambiques - oldest holding
Quinta de Terre Feita - helped round out style
Quinta do Junco

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5
Q

how would you describe Taylor Fladgate

A

innovators and pioneers
- Chip Dry white Port
- LDV bottling in 1970
- Organic port in 2002
-Chip Dry & Tonic cans

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6
Q

describe ‘Golden Age’ Port

A
  • Taylor Fladgate
  • released in 2022
  • possible because of the incredible library of Tawny port
  • collection of generations of winemaking
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7
Q

‘4XX’ Logo

A

Taylor Fladgate
- original woolmark

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8
Q

when was Taylor Fladgate officially founded?

A

in 1692

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9
Q

LBV Port was first released as what?

A

VIntage Reserve in 1955

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10
Q

when was the first LBV Port released?

A

in 1969 with the 1965 vintage

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11
Q

who was the first to create a Single Quinta port?

A

Taylor Fladgate
- revived the style in 1958
-Quinta de Vargellas Port released in 1968

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12
Q

how are port sales at the moment?

A

people are buying port right now more than ever

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13
Q

Name some top vintages from the 1960’s in port for for Taylor Fladgate

A

1961
1964-1969

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14
Q

Taylor Fladgate 1896 Tawny Port

A

-127 years now
-incredibly unique
-magnificent vintage post pylloxera

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15
Q

what are two top vintages in the 1970’s for Taylor Fladgate

A

1970 and 1971

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16
Q

VVO Port

A

Very Very Old Port
- it was allowed in 2022
- for port that have been aged for over 80 years
-pre WWII port in the blend

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17
Q

Scion Port

A
  • one of the world’s rarest tawny ports
  • made in 1855 vintage before phylloxera
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18
Q

Quinta de Vargellas Vinha Velha Vintage Port

A

2009/2007/2011
largest concentration of oldest vines
60% of them being over 75 years old

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19
Q

when was the Fonseca House founded?

A

in 1815 with Manuel Pedro Guimareans

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20
Q

what is one unique fact about David Guimareans

A

on his first vintage he created 2 100 point vintage ports in the same year

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21
Q

what did the Fonseca family do in the 1970’s to help the house maintain quality

A

the Fonseca house saw port getting more popular and instead of buying from growers decided to try and buy and own land.

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22
Q

what are 3 top Quintas in Fonseca

A
  • Quinta de Cruziero
  • Quinta do Panascal
  • Quinta de Santo Antonio
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23
Q

Quinta do Panascal

A
  • reputation goes back to the 18th century
  • In Cima Corgo
  • Can be made into Single - Quinta Vintage Porto
24
Q

Fonseca Guimaraeans Vintage Port

A
  • made in certain years when classic fonseca vintage is not declared
  • usually more approachable and young
  • 2018/2019/2015/2013
  • made from all 3 quintas
25
Q

Bin 27 Porto

A
  • produced from fonseca own quintas in cima corgo
  • ‘port toes’ technology to maximize fruitiness
  • Ruby Port
  • aged for 4 years before release
26
Q

Fonseca Siroco

A
  • Dry White Port
  • Siroco - name for the dry wind that comes up from the south
  • 1/4 of the sugar of white port
  • matured for 4 years
27
Q

Who is Natasha Bridge?

A
  • Chief blender for Fonseca
  • Leading lady in port
28
Q

Who is Adrian Bridge?

A

CEO
- credited w/expanding the Fladgate Partnership’s holdings and distribution

29
Q

when was Croft founded?

A
  • in 1588
  • it is the oldest firm still active today as a port producer
30
Q

When did Croft become part of the Fladgate Partnership?

A

2001

31
Q

Quinta da Roeda

A
  • belongs to the Croft Estate
  • described as the jewel of Port Wine Estates
32
Q

Pink Port

A

A category that was created by Croft

33
Q

Primary soil in the Duoro?

A

Schist

34
Q

Serra do Marao

A

is it a mountain that helps to create a rain shadow effect

35
Q

Croft Serikos

A
  • named after silk-like texture
  • also reference of estate’s involvement in the production of silk
  • 2017
36
Q

430th Anniversary Reserve Ruby Croft

A
  • celebrate the house’s 430th Anniversary
  • 3-4 year blend
37
Q

Croft Pink

A
  • style of Ruby Port
  • new category
  • 7 day ferment to preserve freshness
38
Q

Krohn

A

firm was founded in 1865
fladgate partnership of brands in 2013

39
Q

what is a Colheita

A

Single vintage tawny port

40
Q

Quinta do Retiro Novo

A

Krohn vintage port
2000/2004/2007

41
Q

describe port wine?

A
  • a fortified wine
  • clear grape spirit is added during fermentation
  • this stops fermentation and preserves the natural sugars giving it it’s sweet profile
  • then port is aged for 18 months
42
Q

what are the two different styles of port?

A

Ruby and Tawny

43
Q

describe ruby port

A

deep ruby red and exhibits fruit forward notes
minimal contact with oak and oxygen

44
Q

describe tawny port

A

has a brown tawny hue
tends to throw nutty and caramel notes
it sees a bit more oxygen so toerant to being open for longer and a longer shelf life

45
Q

describe rose port

A

it was established in 2008 by croft
unaged unlike other ports

46
Q

describe white port

A

made with white grapes and fermented in wood tanks

47
Q

styles of white port?

A

Standard
Reserve = aged for 7 years

48
Q

what are the styles of Tawny Port?

A

Tawny
Colheita
10yr
20yr
30yr
40yr

49
Q

Tawny Port aging?

A

2yrs

50
Q

what is Colheita?

A

Special style of Tawny port from a single vintage
typically released after 10 years

51
Q

what are the styles of Ruby Port?

A

Ruby
Reserve
Late Bottled Vintage LBV
Vintage
Vintage Crusted
Vintage Single Quinta

52
Q

LBV Port aging

A

aged for 4-6 years in barrel but meant to be consumed young

53
Q

Vintage Port aging

A

single vintage port aged for 2-3 years in barrel before being bottled and aged for more time
Should be consumed from 20-40 years of age

54
Q

Crusted Port

A

a blend of more than 1 vintage of port in a drink now style

55
Q

Single Quinta Port

A

special style of vintage port that comes from a single estate vineyard

56
Q

white port grapes

A

Rabigato Viosinho, Malvasia, Gouveio