Kobe, Japan earthquake Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of plate margin and which plates were involved?

A

Destructive. Eurasian and Pacific.

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2
Q

What was the magnitude and what time did it occur?

A

7.2 Richter Scale, 5.46am

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3
Q

How many people died?

A

6434

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4
Q

How many were injured?

A

35,000

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5
Q

What fell that killed/injured people?

A

Heavy roofs for typhoon season.

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6
Q

What length of the Harshen Expressway collapsed?

A

1km

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7
Q

How many buildings were destroyed and what were they mainly made from?

A

102,000. Wood

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8
Q

1 million were without water for 10 days, what did this lead to?

A

Fire spreading as there was little water to put them out (wooden buildings).

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9
Q

How many were homeless?

A

300,000

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10
Q

How much did the damages cost?

A

Over $220 million

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11
Q

What else caused the damage to old buildings?

A

Liquefaction

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12
Q

When were buildings built to be retrofitted/earthquake proof?

A

1980

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13
Q

Why were the Japanese government criticised?

A

Did not want help from other nations/not maintained sufficient medical supplies.

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14
Q

Who maintained phone connections free of charge?

A

Motorola

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15
Q

What was the total reconstruction cost?

A

$120 million

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16
Q

What were introduced to cut off electricity/gas when there is seismic activity?

A

Smart meters

17
Q

How long did it take for amenities to be fully working?

A

6 months.

18
Q

When did the Kobe, Japan earthquake occur?

A

17th January, 1995