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knowlege Flashcards

1
Q

METT-T

A

mission
enemy
terrain
time
troops available

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2
Q

MORT

A

method
objective
route
time

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3
Q

principals of a raid

A

surprise
supplicity
fields of fire
violence of action
training/rehearsal
intel
time
size

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4
Q

CASEVAC 9-LINE

A

1- grid location
2- frequency/call sign
3- patients by precedence
4- special equipment needed
5- patients by type
6- security of LZ
7- method of marking
8-patients by nationality
9-CBRN/terrain

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5
Q

line 1 CASEVAC

A

grid location

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6
Q

line 2 CASEVAC

A

frequency call sign

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7
Q

line 3 CASEVAC

A

patients by precedence

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8
Q

line 4 casevac

A

special equipment needed

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9
Q

line 5 casevac

A

patients by type

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10
Q

line 6 casevac

A

security of LZ

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11
Q

line 7 casevac

A

method of marking

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12
Q

line 8 casevac

A

patients by nationality

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13
Q

line 9 casevac

A

CBRN/terrain

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14
Q

Z-MIST

A

zap#
mechanism of injury
injury sustained
signs and symptoms
treatment rendered

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15
Q

z in z-mist

A

zap #

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16
Q

m in Z-mist

A

mechanism of injury

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17
Q

i in Z-mist

A

injury sustained

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18
Q

s in z-mist

A

signs and symptoms

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19
Q

t in z mist

A

treatment rendered

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20
Q

types of combat patrols

A

contact
ambush
raid
security

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21
Q

types of security patrols

A

route
area
zone

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22
Q

four elements of a patrol

A

assault
support
security
headquarters

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23
Q

two classifications of a patrol

A

combat
recon

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24
Q

LZ brief

A

1- location of LZ
2- method of marking
3- friendlies
4- adversaries
5- obstacles
6- wind/weather

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25
Q

OWLDEF

A

observer ID
warning order
location of target
description of target
method of engagement
method of fire and control

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26
Q

arming distance for the AT4

A

10m

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27
Q

missfire procedures for SMAW

A

“missfire missfire missfire!” wait 15 while holding the trigger down, after 15 seconds, place the weapon on safe, recharge, A gunner clear back blast, attempt to fire click “missfire missfire missfire!” wait 15 seconds while holding the trigger down, place the weapon on safe, A gunner will remove the rocket clean the prongs on the rocket and the SMAW spin the rocket 180 degrees and load the rocket, A gunner clear back blast, attempt to fire, click “MISSFIRE MISSFIRE MISSFIRE!” wait 15 seconds while holding the trigger, after that 15 seconds place the weapon on safe, A gunner will remove the rocket and bring it to another SMAW gunner if another SMAW fires the rocket there is something wrong with your SMAW, if the rocket doesn’t fire there is something wrong with the rocket and it will be brought to the dud pit.

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28
Q

M240B missfire procedures

A

click “MISSFIRE MISSFIRE MISSFIRE! 54321” (you wait 5 seconds to guard against a hang fire, a hang fire is when the round goes off shortly after the primer has been struck due to slow burning propellant) rack the bolt to the rear (rack the bolt to the rear to guests against a cook off, a cook off is when the heat off the barrel is so hot it ignites the propellant in the round) observe for feeding and ejecting if feeding and ejecting occurs sight in and attempt to fire, if feeding and ejecting does not occur move into PAD (place weapon on safe, assume there is a live round in the chamber, determine if the barrel is hot or cold) four ways of determining if the barrel is hot or cold is any billet higher than the gunner deems it hot, long continuous burst, 200 round or more in 2 minutes or less, or 15 minutes since last deemed hot, if the barrel is hot wait 15 minutes or until the barrel is cool then move into cold barrel procedures. clear the weapon out… (cont)

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29
Q

PMARCHPAWS

A

Patient provide security
Massive hemorrhage
Airways
Respiratory
Circulatory
Head/hypothermia
Pain management
Antibiotics
Wounds
Splints

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30
Q

1st P in PMARCHPAWS

A

Patients provide security

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31
Q

M in PMARCHPAWS

A

Massive hemorrhage

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32
Q

1st A in PMARCHPAWS

A

Airways

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33
Q

R in PMARCHPAWS

A

Respiratory

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34
Q

C in PMARCHPAWS

A

Circulatory

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35
Q

H in PMARCHPAWS

A

Head/Hypothermia

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36
Q

2nd P in PMARCHPAWS

A

Pain management

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37
Q

2nd A in PMARCHPAWS

A

Antibiotics

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38
Q

W in PMARCHPAWS

A

Wounds

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39
Q

S in PMARCHPAWS

A

Splints

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40
Q

what is HEDP

A

High Explosive Duel Purpose

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41
Q

what is HEDM

A

High Explosive Duel Mode

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42
Q

what Mk is the SMAW

A

Mark 153

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43
Q

what does SMAW stand for

A

Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon

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44
Q

what was the SMAW developed from?

A

B-300

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45
Q

When was the SMAW introduced to the United States armed forces?

A

1948

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46
Q

what caliber does the SMAW shoot?

A

83.5 mm

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47
Q

what types of rockets does the SMAW shoot?

A

High Explosive Duel Purpose (HEDP)

High Explosive Anti-Armor (HEAA)

High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT)

Fuel air Explosive (FAE) or Novel Explosive (NE)

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48
Q

Max effective of the SMAW

A

500m

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49
Q

max effective SMAW

A

250m (HEDP)
500m (HEAA)

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50
Q

what Mk is the spotting rifle for the SMAW?

A

Mk 217 Mod 0

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51
Q

what Mk is the SMAW HEDP Rocket

A

Mk 3 mod 0

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52
Q

what Mk is the HEAA rocket for the SMAW

A

Mk 6 Mod 0

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53
Q

What is the HEDP rocket most affective against?

A

bunkers, Masonry, concrete walls, and light armor

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54
Q

What is the HEAA rocket most affective for?

A

armored vehicles

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55
Q

what Mk is the 60mm mortar?

A

M224A1

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56
Q

call in a cas-evac 9-line

A

…

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57
Q

a call for fire mission

A

a clear and concise request for indirect fire support

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58
Q

two types of night attacks

A

illuminated and non-illuminated

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59
Q

two types of ambushes

A

point and area

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60
Q

three classifications of an ambush

A

hasty, deliberate, and a bush of opportunity

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61
Q

three phases of offensive operations

A

preparation, conduct, exploitation

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62
Q

escalation of force

A

shout, show, shove, and shoot

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63
Q

SAMK

A

suppress, assess, move, kill

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64
Q

ADDRAC

A

Alert, direction, description, range, assignment, & control

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65
Q

BAMCIS

A

begin planning, arrange recon, make recon, complete plan, issue orders, SUPERVISE

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66
Q

RIGS-C

A

recon, isolate, gain foothold, seize, and consolidate

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67
Q

STRESS

A

search, tag, report, evacuate, segregate, safeguard

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68
Q

SALUTE report

A

size, activity, location, unit, time, equipment

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69
Q

DRAW-D

A

defend, reinforce, attack, withdrawal, delay

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70
Q

SAFESOC

A

Security
Automatic weapons placement/avenues of approach
Fields of fire
Entrenchment
Supplementary and alternate positions
Obstacles
Cover & concealment

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71
Q

LP-OP

A

Listening Post
Observation Post

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72
Q

TCM

A

Tactical Control Measure

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73
Q

RTR

A

Return fire
Take cover
Return accurate fire

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74
Q

OSMEAC

A

Orientation
Situation
Mission
Execution
Admin & logistics
Command & signal

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75
Q

ORP

A

Objective Rally Point

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76
Q

DRAW

A

Distribution of fires
Rates of fire
Accuracy
Weapon to target match

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77
Q

SOSR-A

A

Suppress
Obscure
Secure
Reduce
Assess

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78
Q

SALTA

A

Size
Activity
Location
Time
Actions taken

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79
Q

PICMDEEP

A

Pairs
Interlocking fields of fire
Coordination of fires
Mutual support
Defilade
Enfilade
Economy of rounds
Protection

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80
Q

Max effective point target for M4

A

500m

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81
Q

Max effective area target for the M4

A

650m

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82
Q

Max range for the M4

A

3,600m

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83
Q

Muzzle velocity for the M4

A

2,970FPS

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84
Q

Sustained rate of fire for the M4/M27

A

1 round every 7 second

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85
Q

rapid rate of fire for the M4/M27

A

1 round every 5 seconds

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86
Q

cyclic rate of fire for the M4

A

1 round every 1 second

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87
Q

Max effective range (point target) for the M27 IAR

A

550m

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88
Q

Max effective range (area target) for the M27

A

700m

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89
Q

Max Range for the M27

A

3,600m

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90
Q

Muzzle velocity for the M27

A

2,550FPS

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91
Q

cyclic for the M27

A

full auto

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92
Q

IAR

A

Infantry
Automatic
Rifle

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93
Q

M67 kill Raduis

A

5m

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94
Q

M67 casualty raduis

A

15m

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95
Q

M67 Fuse time

A

4-5.5 seconds

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96
Q

M67 approximate throw raduis

A

30m

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97
Q

What Mk is the LAAW

A

M72A2

98
Q

what Mk is the Fragmentation Grenade

A

M67

99
Q

what Mk is the IAR

A

M27

100
Q

what weapon system does the DM use

A

M38

101
Q

what scope is usually mounted to an M38

A

Leopold

102
Q

M72A2 arming distance

A

10m

103
Q

M72A2 Point target

A

200m

104
Q

M72A2 area target

A

350

105
Q

M72A2 max range

A

1400m

106
Q

M72A2 muzzle velocity

A

475fps

107
Q

M72A2 caliber

A

66mm

108
Q

AT4 arming distance

A

10m

109
Q

AT4 point target

A

300m

110
Q

AT4 area target

A

500m

111
Q

AT4 max range

A

2100

112
Q

LAAW backblast degrees (combat)

A

30degrees

113
Q

LAAW backblast danger zone

A

15m

114
Q

LAAW backblast caution zone

A

25m behind the 15m danger zone

115
Q

5 S’s and a T

A

Sights
Safeties
Sling
Shoulder stop
Seals
Tube

116
Q

Immediate action LAAW

A

fire, click
resqueeze the trigger immediately
MISSFIREx3
keep LAAW in shoulder oriented down range and put on safe.
wait 10 seconds for a hang fire
cradle LAAW keeping it oriented down range for 60 seconds
un-cock LAAW halfway then re-cock
check backblast
attempt to fire click
immediately attempt to refire click
MISSFIREx3
place weapon on safe and keep weapon in shoulder oriented down range for 10 seconds to guard against a hang fire
cradle for 60 seconds keeping the LAAW oriented down range.
in combat you will break the sights and leave the LAAW
In training you will notify PSO and bring the LAAW to a dud pit

117
Q

four engagement methods for the LAAW

A

Single
Sequence
Pair
Volly Fire

118
Q

Single firing for rockets

A

one man one rocket
(least preferred method)

119
Q

Sequence firing for rockets

A

One man, multiple rockets. adjustments made prior to firing the next rocket

120
Q

pair firing for rockets

A

two men with two or more rockets

one shoots and tells the next man where to adjust his fires then preps the next rocket while the second rocketeer shoots.

121
Q

Volly Firing with LAAW

A

two op more men firing at the same time with some sort of command to execute

122
Q

rocketeers need to know before shooting:

A

other rocketeers
target priority
method of engagement
range and lead to target
command or signal to fire/cease fire

123
Q

four firing positions for the LAAW/AT4

A

standing
kneeling
sitting
prone

124
Q

who developed the LAAW?

A

the Hesse-Eastern division of Norris Thermadore

125
Q

When did production of the LAAW begin in America?

A

1963

126
Q

description of the LAAW

A

A light, recoil less, anti tank weapon for close range combat, designed to let some of the propellant gasses escape to the rear, discardable, Self contained rocket launcher

127
Q

Who developed the AT-4

A

the ordinance division of Forenade Fabriksverken, a Swedish state owned company.

128
Q

description of the AT-4

A

A light, recoil-less, anti-tank weapon for close range combat, designed to let some of the propellant gas escape to the rear, discardable, and self contained rocket launcher.

129
Q

what caliber is the AT-4?

A

84mm

130
Q

AT-4 muzzle velocity

A

290mps

131
Q

how many inches of Homogeneous steel can the AT-4 penetrate?

A

17.7in

132
Q

how many inches can the LAAW penetrate of Homogeneous steel?

A

12in

133
Q

Safety devices on the AT-4

A

Transport safety pin
cocking lever
red safety catch

134
Q

what does a black and yellow band indicated on the AT-4 mean?

A

HE anti-armor round

135
Q

what does a Gold or Yellow band indicate on the AT-4?

A

A field handling trainer

136
Q

What does no band on the AT-4 indicate?

A

A M287 9mm tracer bullet trainer

137
Q

degrees of back-blast AT-4

A

90degree angle arc from the rear of the launcher 5m

138
Q

caution area of the AT-4

A

95m behind the danger area

139
Q

what Mk is the AT-4?

A

M136

140
Q

back-blast is a dangerous mixture of…

A

Noise
Dust
Pressure
Light

141
Q

what are you looking for when inspecting an AT-4 prior to firing?

A

The transport safety pin is in place

Cocking lever is in SAFE position

Muzzle cover is intact

You have the correct colored band to what you are wishing to fire

Rear seal (a brown acrylic plastic plate inside the venturi) is in place and undamaged

5 S’s and a T

142
Q

Missfire procedures to the AT-4

A

fire click
MISSFIREx3 while maintaining original
sight picture
wait 10sec
release forward safety
Re-cock the AT-4
push the cocking lever foreword until lever locks with a loud clicking sound
Check backblast
press the forward all the way down and attempt to fire again
click
MISSFIREx3
wait 10sec for hang fire
release forward safety and move cocking lever to safe
cradle the launcher keeping it oriented down range
re-insert transport safety pin and wait 2min
either break the sights and leave it or bring AT-4 to dud pit

143
Q

what increments does the rear sight on the AT-4 adjust? Min and max adjustments?

A

50m increments
100m-500m

144
Q

What Increments does the LAAW rear sight adjust? min and max adjustments?

A

50m increments
100m-500m

145
Q

four firing positions of the AT-4

A

Standing
Kneeling
Sitting
Prone

146
Q

parts of a grenade

A

Body
Filler
Fuse assembly

147
Q

types of Fuses in a grenade

A

Detonating
Igniting

148
Q

What is a detonating fuse?

A

detonating fuses explode within the grenade body to initiate the main explosion of the filler substance.

149
Q

what is a igniting fuse?

A

Burn at high temperatures to ignite the chemical filler. (designed for use with chemical hand grenades)

150
Q

What are the grenade safeties?

A

Safety clip
Safety pin
Safety lever

151
Q

types of grenades used

A

M67 fragmentation grenade
AN-M14 TH3 Incendiary grenade
AN-M8 HC Smoke grenade
M18 Colored Smoke
ABC M7A3 CS
M69 practice grenade

152
Q

Throwing positions for Grenades

A

Standing
Kneeling
Prone

153
Q

hand held Pyrotechnic signals used in the USMC

A

Star Clusters
Star Parachutes
Smoke Parachutes
Surface Trip Flares

154
Q

What are the 3 types of star clusters

A

M125 and M125A1 Green star clusters

M158 Red Star Cluster

M159 White Star Clusters

155
Q

Types of star parachutes

A

M126A1 Red star parachute

M127A1 White star parachute

M195 Green star parachute

156
Q

How long do star parachutes burn?

A

M126 burns for 50sec

M127 burns for 25sec

157
Q

types of Smoke parachutes

A

M128A1 Green Smoke Parachute

M129A1 Red smoke parachute

M194 Yellow Smoke Parachute

158
Q

What is the purpose of the surface trip flares?

A

To warn friendlies about the whereabouts of the enemy/illuminate the enemies position

159
Q

Point target of the M320

A

150m

160
Q

Area target of the M320

A

350m

161
Q

Max range of the M320

A

400m

162
Q

Muzzle velocity of the M320

A

250m/s

163
Q

Kill radius of the M320

A

5m

164
Q

Casualty radius of the M320

A

15m

165
Q

Types of ammunition for the M320

A

40mm HEDP

40mm HE

40mm Star parachute

40mm Tactical CS Grenade

40mm ground marker (smoke)

40mm White star cluster

40mm Practice

166
Q

what caliber does the M320 shoot?

A

40mm

167
Q

arming distance for the M320

A

14-27m

168
Q

what indicates a 40mm HEDP round?

A

rounded gold tip, green body

169
Q

what indicates a 40mm HE round?

A

Pointed Gold tip, green body

170
Q

what indicates a 40mm Star Parachute?

A

long white rounded projectile, green casing, lighter than other 40mm illumination rounds

171
Q

what indicates a 40mm tactical CS grenade?

A

flat head tip grey projectile, red bands on lower portion of projectile, Green casing

172
Q

what indicates a 40mm ground marker?

A

rounded tip, light green long projectile, green casing

173
Q

what indicates a 40mm white star cluster?

A

Jagged tip, long white projectile, green casing

174
Q

40mm practice

A

rounded tip, blue projectile, green casing

175
Q

what does a long silver 40 mm round with a plastic F on the front indicate?

A

a non lethal 40mm round

176
Q

types of non-lethal munitions

A

non-flexible
flexible
single projectile
multiple projectile
warning munitions

177
Q

OODALOOP

A

Observe
Orient
Decide
Act
Loop (the “loop” or process you go through while making any decision

178
Q

hostile intent

A

the threat of imminent use of force against the US, US forces, or other designated persons or property. (Includes the threat of force to preclude or impede the mission and or duties of US forces)

179
Q

hostile act

A

An attack or other use of force against the US, US forces, or other designated persons or property. (includes force to preclude or impede the mission and duties of US forces)

180
Q

Imminent threat

A

Determination of whether the danger of death or serious bodily harm is imminent. (may be made at any level)

181
Q

deadly force is authorized under what circumstances?

A

Inherent right to self defense

defense of others

Assets vital to national security

Inherently dangerous property

182
Q

non flexible projectiles (non lethal)

A

40mm foam baton
40mm rubber ball
40mm sponge grenades
40mm crowd dispersal
12G crowd dispersal
12G fin stabilizer

183
Q

flexible projectiles (non lethal)

A

12G bean bag

184
Q

single projectile (non lethal)

A

12G bean bag
12G fin stabilized
40mm sponge grenade

185
Q

Múltiple projectiles (non lethal)

A

40mm foam baton
40mm rubber ball
12G crowd dispersal
40mm crowd dispersal

186
Q

MOUT

A

Marine
Operations on
Urban
Terrains

187
Q

types of hallways in MOUT

A

Straight
L shape
T shape
Intersection

188
Q

Types of rooms in MOUT

A

Center fed
Corner fed right/left

189
Q

target indicator definition

A

Anything a marine does or fails to do that gives away his position or passage to the enemy

190
Q

M72A2 backblast (training)

A

90 degrees by 90 meters

191
Q

FO, FDC, and firing unit roles

A

FO is the eyes, FDC is the brain, and the firing unit is the muscle

192
Q

duties of the FO

A

Detects and locates targets
Calls for fire
Adjusts fires
Relays the results

193
Q

what’s does FO mean?

A

Foreword observer

194
Q

FDC

A

Fire Direction Center

195
Q

FDC duties

A

receives the CFF from the FO
Computes firing data
Transmits data to weapons setting and fire commands to the firing units

196
Q

Firing unit duties (CFF)

A

Applies weapon and firing command transmitted by FDC to deliver rounds when and where the FO requests

197
Q

what are MILS

A

A unit of angular measurement that is equal to 1/6400 of a circle, mils are useful because of its accuracy and the mil relation formula’s ability to easily convert angular deviation into lateral distance.

198
Q

what can MILs be measured in

A

Mils may be measured in grid or magnetic

199
Q

how much of a circle in MILs?

A

1/6,400th of a circle

200
Q

north is what degree in MILs?

A

6,400

201
Q

East is what degree in MILs?

A

1,600

202
Q

South is what degree in MILs?

A

3,200

203
Q

West is what degree in MILs?

A

4,800

204
Q

what is North in degrees?

A

360

205
Q

What is East in degrees?

A

90

206
Q

What is South in Degrees?

A

180

207
Q

What is West in degrees?

A

270

208
Q

How do you convert degrees to MILs?

A

multiplying the degrees by 17.8

209
Q

What is the MIL relation formula?

A

W=(R/1000)(M)

210
Q

What does the MIL relation formula state?

A

An angle of one mil equates to one meter of lateral distance for every 1000 meters of range.

211
Q

OTL

A

observer target line

212
Q

what is the OTL?

A

An imaginary straight line from the FO through the target

213
Q

OT direction and how is it transmitted/expressed?

A

The azimuth from the FO to the target. Transmitted with four numbers and expressed to the nearest 10 MILs.

214
Q

How does an FO get his direction to the target?

A

Scaling the map
Lensatic compass
Measuring from a reference point

215
Q

How do you scale a map? (CFF)

A

Use a protractor to determine the azimuth in MILs grid from the FO to the target

216
Q

What is the lensatic compass’ accuracy in MILs?

A

+- 50MILs

217
Q

how do you covert MILs grid to MILs magnetic?

A

GM angle

218
Q

how do you measure from a reference point (CFF)

A

Determine OT direction by using the known azimuth to an identifiable reference point and the M22 binoculars

219
Q

What MK are the Binoculars?

A

M22

220
Q

How many MILs are the M22s graduated?

A

every 5 MILs

221
Q

How many MILs are the M22s labeled?

A

every 10 MILs

222
Q

How many MILs are the M22s interpolate to?

A

1 MIL

223
Q

What is the angular deviation of the M22s?

A

100 total MILs

224
Q

what is OT distance?

A

distance from the FO to the target

225
Q

how is the OT distance expressed?

A

to the nearest 100m

226
Q

two ways of finding OT distance

A

Estimation
Map study

227
Q

Two methods of communicating target location to the FDC?

A

Polar plot
Grid coordinates

228
Q

advantages of Polar plot

A

fast and can be done without a map

229
Q

how many transmission are in a CFF

A

3

230
Q

First transmission of a CFF consists of…

A

Observer ID
Warning order

231
Q

what does the “Observer ID” transmission in a call for fire do?

A

Let’s the FDC know who is calling for fire and clears the net for the fire mission

232
Q

What does the “Warning order” consist of (CFF)

A

Type of mission
method of locating target

233
Q

What is the “Method of target engagement” (CFF)

A

announcing whether the FO is using a polar or grid method of target location.

234
Q

true or false
The FO does not need to announce “grid” when giving the method of target location in a fire mission

A

True (it is the default mission)

235
Q

what does the term “embrace the suck” mean

A

To consciously accept or appreciate something that is extremely unpleasant but unavoidable for foreword progression

236
Q

GMOWFER

A

Grid
method of marking
obsticles
wind(speed (mph) and direction)
friendly sit
enemy sit
remarks

237
Q

where do you place a needle D?

A

between the 2nd and 3rd or the 5th and 6th intercostal space

238
Q

how far should the LZ be from the X

A

one terrain feature

239
Q

methods of marking

A

ir buzzsaw
ir laser
nato Y (rocks w/ chem lights)
Crows foot ^
smoke

240
Q

how big are LZs supposed to be

A

150 by 150 (heweys, blackhawks, vipers)
300 by 300 (ospreys & 153s)

241
Q

what is dash 1 and dash 2

A

dash one is the lead
dash 2 is escort

242
Q

FARP (D?)

A

Foreword
Air
Revealing
Point

usmc (1 decks)

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