Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Industialisation History > Knowledge tests > Flashcards

Knowledge tests Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® World History flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards AP® European History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Revolution

Define

A

When there is an attempt by the people of a country to overturn their ruler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who was elegible to vote in Britain in the 1780s?

A

People who owned land worth over 40 shillings/year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How did Pitt become Prime Minister in 1783?

A

He was appointed by the King

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hovering Act (1787)

What did it do

A

Allowed the Government to search vessels up to 7 miles off the British coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How much did Pitt reduce the national debt by between 1783-93

A

£10 Million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

French revolution

Which year did this take place?

A

1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

France decleares war on Britian

Which year did this take place?

A

1793

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Enclosure

Define

A

The combination of one or more plots of farming land to create a field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name a key development in Agriculture between 1783-1812

A

-Advances in machenery
-Crop rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Watt and Boulton

What invention are these people associated with

A

Steam engene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

John Winkinson

Who was this person

A

A factory owner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was different about New Lanark mills?

A

The (positive) way that they treated their workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Corrisponding societies

Define

A

Prodominatly working class political societies set up to encorage political discussion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What widely adpoted system of poor releif was introduced in the 1790s?

A

Speenhamland system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Approximately, what percentage of the workforce in factories were children?

A

20%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

India Act (1784)

What did it do

A

Establish dual control of India with the British Government and the East India Company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was the Civil List?

A

The money recivied by the Moarch from Government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When did the French Revolution start?

A

5th May 1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who was the leader of the United Irishmen?

A

Wolfe Tone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Irish rebellion

Which year was this?

A

1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who was King of England between 1760 and 1820?

A

KIng George III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Constitutional monarchy

Define

A

A democracy that elects a parliament but power officially sits with the monarch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

‘The right to give privilages or to make appointments including rewards, honours and pensions’

Which keyword is this the definition of?

A

Patronage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

‘The belief that a monarch rules by authority of God, not through the consent of the people’

Which keyword is this the definition of?

A

Devine right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The monarch is financially dependent on…

A

the governement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What effect did the Glorious revolutuon have on the relationship between parliament and the monarh?

A

Bill of rights created

(Parliament limited the monarchs power)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Why did MP’s tend to be from the Landed Gentry in the 1780s?

A

There was no pay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Give an example on why the electoral process in Britain was corrupt/undemocratic?

A

.Boroughs were small and in insignificant areas
.Votes were public

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Pocket borough

Define this keyterm

A

Boroughs contolled by someone such as a local buisiness worker who ‘had the voters in his pocket’ due to thier dependednce on him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Give an example of a rotten borough

A

Dunwich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What were the major poliitical parties in the 18th century?

A

Tories and Whigs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

How often were general elections in the 1780s?

A

Every 7 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What impact did the loss of the American colonies have on Britain?

A

A decreased repulation/pride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Rotten Boroughs

Define

A

A insignificant borough in which you can become an MP by buying the land and then voting for yourself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

How did Pitt enter politics?

A

Via a rotten borough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What was Pitt and George III’s relationship like?

A

Respectful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What was the Mince pie administration?

A

A term used by the Whigs to describe Pitt’s early administration, which they did not believe would last past Christmas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Who had the majority in the 1784 general election?

A

Pitt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What was the main difference between the Whig’s and Tories ideologically?

A

Whigs were more open to change than Tories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Why was the sinking fund one of Pitt’s greatest financial sucsesses?

A

It lowered national debt by £10 Million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Rights of Man 1791

Who wrote this?

A

Thomass Paine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Give an example of patronage used by George III

A

Made Pitt Prime Minister

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What was Pitt’s initial reaction to the French revolution?

A

Not overley concerned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What impact did the suspension of Habeas Corpus in 1794 have?

A

It allowed the authorities to arrest someone for an unlimited amount of time without naming a reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Reflections on the Revolution in France 1790

Who wrote this?

A

Edmund Burke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What acts did Pitt pass to attack corrisponding societies preventing political meetings?

A

Combination acts 1799/1800

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

When was the act of union?

A

1801

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What was the impact of the act of union on Irish representation in parlimament?

A

Many Irish boroughs were disenfranchised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Why did Pitt resign in 1801?

A

His promise of Catholic Emancipication was rejected by the King

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Who became prince regent in 1811?

A

George III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

When did George III’s son become prince regent?

A

1811

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

When did George III die?

A

1820

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What was the impact of the act of union?

A

Irish UK formal union

Brought Britain and Ireland together causing the Irish Parliament to be abolished and merged with the British parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Name the treaty that halted the war with France in 1802

A

Treaty of Amines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

When did Lord Liverpool become PM?

A

1812

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What party did Lord Liverpool lead?

A

Tories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Corn Law 1815

What were the terms?

A

Price limit to be on a sliding scale

bigger harvest=higher tarrifs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Game laws

When were these introduced

A

1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What was the Peterloo Massacare?

A

Peaceful protest in Manchester which turned violent after Governement forces were release on protesters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Which year was the Peterloo Massacre?

A

1819

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Which legislation was passed by Lord Liverpool as a result of the Peterloo Massacre?

A

Six acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What was the Cato street conspiracy?

A

A plan to kill the entire Tory cabinet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What year was the Cato street conspiracy?

A

1820

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

What was the Political register also known as?

A

‘Two penny trash’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Which radical leader published the Political register?

A

William Cobbitt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What year was the Queen Caroline Affair?

A

1820-1821

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

What was the Queen Caroline Affair?

A

Wanted status after King had banished her
came with list of demands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

When did Lord Liverpool repeal income tax?

A

1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Free Trade

Define

A

Trade without Tarrifs

70
Q

Cottage Industry

Define

A

An industry made up of individuals making and selling items

71
Q

Which more Liberal Tories entered the Cabinet during the early 1820’s?

A

Huskington,Peel, Canning

72
Q

What reforms were made by Lord Liverpools governemt in the 1820’s?

A

Prision reform
Cobination act repeal

73
Q

When did Pitt introduce the sinking fund?

A

1786

74
Q

When was Catholic emancipication passed?

A

1829

75
Q

Which prime minister passed catholic emancipication?

A

Wellington

76
Q

Which organisation did Daniel O’Connell lead

A

Catholic association

77
Q

What annual income did a county member standing for parliament have to have?

A

£600/£300

78
Q

How many people’s worth of food was an average farm worker producing by 1800?

A

4 people

79
Q

When were the combination acts introduced?

A

1799/1800

80
Q

In which year did the Spa Fields meeting take place?

A

1816

81
Q

Who replaced Lord Liverpool as Prime Minister?

(1827)

A

Canning

82
Q

Which 1795 act prevented French agents from coming to Britain?

A

Aliens Act

83
Q

Which year was Income tax first introduced?

A

1789

84
Q

The 1815 corn law stipulated that no foreign corn could be imported until the home price reached what?

A

80 shillings

85
Q

What was Catholic emancipation?

A

The right for Catholics to vote and sit in parliament

86
Q

Which year was the Great Reform Act passed?

A

1832

87
Q

Which Prime Minister passed the Great Reform Act?

A

Earl Grey

88
Q

What was the Prime Ministers intentions in passing the Great Reform Act?

A

Update Britain’s outdated Governmental system

89
Q

Which party did Earl Grey lead?

A

Whigs

90
Q

When did the Whig’s come to power under Earl Grey?

A

1830

91
Q

How did Urban Unrest contribute to the passing of the Great Reform Act?

A

Rioting in 1831 when the bill was first rejected convinced the Government of the Bill’s importance

92
Q

Give 3 problems with the political system prior to the Great Reform Act?

A
  • Rotten/pocket boroughs
  • High voting requirements
  • New Industrial tows lacked representation in parliament
93
Q

Give 3 positive changes introduced by the Great Reform Act

A
  • Extended Franchise
  • Abolition of Rotten Boroughs
  • Parliamentry representation reallocated to new urban areas such as Liverpool
94
Q

Give 3 problems that still existed following the passing of the Great Reform Act

A
  • Lack of a secret vote
  • Lack of Female franchise
  • Different workloads for different MP’s
95
Q

Which class group benefitted the most form the passing of the Great Reform Act?

A

Middle Class

96
Q

Define Franchise

A

The right to vote

97
Q

What was thew May days crisis?

A

Period of significant social unrest after the third attempt to pass the Great Reform Act was blocked in the House of Lords

98
Q

When were the corn laws introduced?

A

1815

99
Q

When were the Combination acts repealed?

A

1824

100
Q

Which year was Habeas Corpus suspended?

Following an attack on the king’s coach

A

1817

101
Q

What position was held by Peel between 1822-27 and 1828-30?

A

Home secetry

102
Q

Which measures were passed in 1819 in response to the exceptionally high levels of unrest?

A

Six acts

103
Q

Which Prime Minister replaced Lord Liverpool?

A

Canning

104
Q

Who was PM between 1828 and 1830?

A

Wellington

105
Q

Who won the County Clare by-election?

A

O’connell

106
Q

When were the Test and Corporations acts repealed?

A

1828

107
Q

What did the Test and Corporation acts do?

A

Prevent non conformists from holding office

108
Q

When was the Metropoliton police act passed?

A

1829

109
Q

How much did Coal and pig Iorn prodution increase between 1815 and 1830?

A

It doubled

110
Q

What percentage exports were textiles during the 1830’s?

(British)

A

70%

111
Q

Which figure developed the hot-air blast furnice in 1828?

A

James Beaumont Neilson

112
Q

Who was the engeneer of the Liverpool to Manchester line?

A

Stevenson

113
Q

Which year did the Liverpool to Manchester line open?

A

1830

114
Q

What was the first passenger railway to use steam locomotives?

A

Liverpool to Manchester railway

115
Q

Who invented the threshing machene?

A

Meikle

116
Q

Which year was the threshing machene invented?

A

1778

117
Q

Which system of crop rotation was pioneered by Thomas Coke at Holkham Hall?

A

Norfolk system

118
Q

What is the term used to define a doctorine where the state shouldnt interfear with the workings of the economy?

A

Laissez faire

119
Q

Which 1823 act encoraged trade treaties with other countries under agreement of mutual tarriff reductions?

A

Reciprococy Act

120
Q

When was the Reciprococy act passed?

A

1823

121
Q

Which year was Britains first census?

A

1801

122
Q

Which system of poor relief was viewed as largely unsatisfactory buy the 1830’s?

A

Speenhamland system

123
Q

What terms was used to describe the outbursts of machine-breaking that began in Nottinghamshire in 1811?

A

Luddism

124
Q

Which orator and political reform supporter spoke at both Spa fields and St Peters fields?

A

Hunt

125
Q

What was the series of disturbances and threats against landowneres in June 1830 known as?

A

Swing riots

126
Q

Which philanthropist helped push through legislation to make the treatment of women more humane in prisions?

A

Elizabeth Fry

127
Q

When was the Slave Trade Act passed?

A

1807

128
Q

When was the abolition of slavery act passed?

A

1838

129
Q

What was Fox’s initial reaction to the French Revolution?

(Leader of the Whigs)

A

“Greatest event to have ever happened”

130
Q

Which year was Reflections on the revolution in France published?

A

1790

131
Q

Which year was the Rights of Man first published?

A

1791

132
Q

Who set up the London Corresponding Society in 1792?

A

Harding

133
Q

When was the London Corresponding society set up by Harding?

A

1792

134
Q

When was the French King, Louis XVI, executed?

A

1793

135
Q

Which acts were passed by gevernment in reaction to the events in France 1792-95?

A
  1. Sedicious meetings act
  2. Treasonable preactices act
136
Q

What impact did the French revolution have on Irish radicalism?

A

Increased

137
Q

Which society was formed in 1791 Ireland?

A

United Irishmen

138
Q

Which act was passed in 1793 in order to dampen catholic enthusiam for reform?

A

Catholic relief act

139
Q
A
140
Q

What occured in Ireland in 1798?

A

An uprising

141
Q

What was the Levee en Masse act?

A

Required list of men that would be able to fight in a war if needed

142
Q

When did Nelon beat the French?

Battle of Trafalgar

A

1805

143
Q

What were the Berlin and Milan decrees?

A

Declared Britain in a state of blockade

144
Q

What was Britains response to the Berlin and Milan decrees?

A

To trade with other countries and establish a blockade the opposite way

145
Q

When was the Battle of Waterloo?

A

1815

146
Q

When did the Wars with France end?

A

1809

147
Q

When did the Bank of England suspend payments in Gold?

A

1797

148
Q

What did National debt stand at in 1801?

A

£456 million

149
Q

What did the national debt stand at in 1815?

A

£876 million

150
Q

In which year was Habeas corpus suspended after an attack on the Prince Regents coach?

A

1817

151
Q

Who developed the Hot air blast furnace in 1828?

A

Nielson

152
Q

Who was the engeneer of the First passenger railway(Liverpool to Manchester line)?

A

Robert/George Stephenson

153
Q

What was the 1825 Amending Act?

A

Act wich meade trade unions unable to disrupt of intimidate, only negotiate

154
Q

What was the key point of the Tamworth Manifesto?

A

Conservatives would reform but only gradually and when required

155
Q

When was the Poor Law amendment act?

A

1834

156
Q

What is the group of 6 laboureres who in 1834 travelled to Australia known as?

A

Tolpuddle Martyrs

157
Q

When was the Municipal corporations act?

A

1835

158
Q

What percentage of the Adult male population could vote after the Great Reform Act?

A

20%

159
Q

When was the start of the Irish Famine?

A

1845

160
Q

What was the Impact of the Corn Law repeal on the Conservatives?

A

Lost next election as landowners refused to vote for them

161
Q
A
162
Q

Give an example of a change to agriculture between 1832-1846?

A

Extended Enclosure

163
Q

Give an example of continuity experienced by agriculture between 1832-46

A

Still employed farm labourers

164
Q

Which locomotive started operation at Tyneside Colliery by 1812?

A

Puffing Billy

165
Q

Which engeneer designed the Stockton to Darlington line in 1825?

A

Robert Stevenson

166
Q

When did the First passenger railway line open?

A

1830

167
Q

Why was the Railway a key development of the Industiral age?

A

Allowed faster movement of goods

(benificial for the export market)

168
Q

Who designed the Clifton suspension bridge and the ‘Great Western’ steam ship?

A

Brunel

169
Q

Which entrepenur was known as ‘The railway king’?

A

George Hudson

170
Q

How many miles of Railway track were laid by 1832?

A

100

171
Q

How many miles of railway were there in 1846?

A

4000

172
Q

What impact did the Railway have on Agriculture?

A

It allowed for fresh produce to be deliverd to large population centers in order the be sold.

Industialisation History (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions