Knowledge Test Flashcards

1
Q

Who were anti-monarchy?

A

Republicans

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2
Q

What did the Rump vote to do in February 1649?

A

Abolished the monarchy

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3
Q

Who did Argyll declare King of Scotland in 1649?

A

Charles II

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4
Q

Name two of the bloody sieges in Ireland.

A

Drogheda & Wexford (1649-50)

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5
Q

What war began after the Rump’s Navigation Act of 1652?

A

Dutch War (1652-54)

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6
Q

Name 5 reasons for the Rump’s conservatism.

A

1) conservatism of individual MPs
2) worst economic crisis of the century
3) security situation (threats from Ireland/Scotland)
4) fear of radical religious groups created fear of religious reform
5) the Dutch War was main focus of attention

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7
Q

When was the Rump forcibly dissolved by Cromwell?

A

April 1653

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8
Q

Why did Cromwell dissolve Rump in 1653?

A

limited elections for next sitting would reduce representation

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9
Q

Name the other 3 names for the Nominated Assembly.

A

Little Parliament / Barebone’s Parliament / Parliament of Saints

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10
Q

Why was is called the Nominated Assembly?

A

because the members were nominated not elected

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11
Q

How long did the Nominated Assembly last for?

A

July-December 1653

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12
Q

Who was a prominent religous radical in the Nominated Assembly?

A

Thomas Harrison (5th Monarchist)

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13
Q

Why was the Nominated Assembly shut down?

A

because they were too radical and alienated moderates/conservatives such as Cromwell

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14
Q

Who wrote the Instrument of Government?

A

Lambert

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15
Q

Who was James Naylor?

A

Quaker

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16
Q

What was the Decimation Tax?

A

a tax on Royalists to fund the rule of the Major Generals

17
Q

When was the Humble Petition and Advice?

A

1657

18
Q

Who became Protector after Oliver Cromwell died?

A

Richard Cromwell (his son)

19
Q

Who led the country to Restoration?

A

George Monck

20
Q

Who was King in 1660 after the Restoration?

A

Charles II