knowledge test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

when did the Tudors take control of the English Crown?

A

1485 (after the Battle of Bosworth)

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2
Q

Which civil war did Tudor victory in this year end?

A

The Wars of the Roses

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3
Q

What was the population of England and Wales at the start and end of the Tudor period?

A

2.7 million rising to 4 million

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4
Q

What was England’s most important industry in the Tudor period?

A

The cloth industry

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5
Q

Which country was ruled over by the Stuarts when the Tudors ruled England?

A

Scotland

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6
Q

Which Protestant country did many England merchants trade with at Antwerp?

A

The Netherlands

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7
Q

Which country was the wealthiest and most powerful in sixteenth century Europe?

A

Spain

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8
Q

In what order did the Tudor monarchs reign?

A

Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth

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9
Q

Which Tudor monarch broke England away from the Catholic Church?

A

Henry VIII

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10
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s parents?

A

Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn

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11
Q

Where did Elizabeth spend most of her time growing up?

A

Hatfield House in Hertfordshire

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12
Q

Which Cambridge scholar tutored Princess Elizabeth?

A

Roger Ascham

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13
Q

Which languages could Elizabeth speak by the age of 14?

A

French, Italian, Spanish and Latin

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14
Q

Who was Elizabeth rumoured to be romantically involved with during the reign of her half-brother Edward?

A

Thomas Seymour

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15
Q

Who did Edward name as his successor instead of Mary or Elizabeth?

A

Lady Jane Grey

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16
Q

Which rebellion during Mary’s reign was Elizabeth implicated in?

A

Wyatt’s Rebellion

17
Q

What is Elizabeth supposed to have said when she heard Mary had died and she was to be Queen in 1558?

A

‘This is the Lord’s work and it is marvellous in our eyes!’

18
Q

What name was given to the approx. 500 nobles, advisors, officials and servants who lived with Elizabeth when she was Queen?

A

The Royal Court

19
Q

What were progresses?

A

Journeys Elizabeth made around the country visiting the homes of the nobility

20
Q

What was patronage?

A

Giving important jobs to men who worked hard and proved their loyalty to Elizabeth