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Sociology - Theory & Debates > Knowledge Check > Flashcards

Knowledge Check Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What term is used to describe the functionalist idea that the structures of society work together in the same way as the human body?

A

Organic Analogy

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2
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the idea of Falsification?

A

Karl Popper

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3
Q

What are the structural theories of sociology?

A

Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism

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4
Q

Which sociological perspective believes that social policies have led to a dependency culture?

A

New Right

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4
Q

What are the social action theories?

A

Interpretivism, Ethnomethodology, Phenomenology

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5
Q

What are the 3 main feminist perspectives?

A

Radical, Marxist and Liberal

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6
Q

What is meant by the term social construction?

A

Created by society, not a naturally occurring phenomena

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7
Q

Which sociologist is generally associated with functionalism as an approach?

A

Durkheim

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8
Q

Name 2 sociologists associated with postmodernist approach

A

Lyotard, Baudrillard

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9
Q

What is meant by the term ‘looking glass self’?

A

Seeing ourselves as others see us

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10
Q

What is AGIL?

A

Adaption, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency

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11
Q

What does Goffman mean by ‘Dramaturgical’?

A

Life is like a play in which the roles of the actors are loosely scripted by society

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12
Q

Which approaches are considered to be conflict approaches?

A

Feminism and Marxism

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13
Q

What do radical feminists mean by political lesbianism?

A

Lesbianism is the only way to combat oppression which is caused by sexual politics

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14
Q

What does the term socialisation mean?

A

The process of learning the norms and values of a society

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15
Q

What did Durkheim mean by social facts?

A

Things that exist externally to the individual that they cannot control

16
Q

What did Baudrillard mean by hyper-reality?

A

The inability to distinguish reality from fiction in the media

17
Q

What is a metanarrative?

A

A big picture view of society

18
Q

Which sociologist is associated with the idea of the looking glass self?

A

Cooley

19
Q

What did Garfinkle mean by ‘reflexivity’?

A

The use of common sense knowledge to make sense of social reality

20
Q

Which sociologist is associated with Symbolic Interactionism?

A

Mead

21
Q

What do feminist sociologists mean when they describe sociology as being malestream?

A

Ignoring the impact and experience of women

22
Q

What is the difference between a methodological perspective and a theoretical perspective?

A

MP = view on how the world should be studied
TP = general view of the world

23
Q

What 5 elements make up a culture of a society?

A

norms, values, roles, customs and traditions and status

24
Q

What is a Sub-Culture?

A

A smaller group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture

25
Q

What are the two types of socialisation?

A

Primary and Secondary

26
Q

What is an ascribed status?

A

The status that is given to you based on birth and is usually unchangeable

27
Q

What is an achieved status?

A

The status you earn through merit

28
Q

What term did Giddens use to describe the equal importance of social structure and interaction in shaping human behaviour?

A

Structuration Theory

29
Q

What is intersectional feminism?

A

A form of feminism which takes into account the varying experiences of different social groups such as class and ethnicity

30
Q

Who are the proletariat?

A

Working Class

31
Q

What are the 2 types of Neo-Marxism?

A

Humanistic and Structuralist

32
Q

What according to Beck are the 5 unique features of late modernity?

A

Risk, Global Influence, Lack of class difference, Reflexivity, Individualisation

33
Q

What do postmodernists see as the 4 causes of globalisation?

A

Technological Change, Political Change, Economic Change, Global Movement of Peoples

34
Q

What are the 2 types of social action which underpin social meaning?

A

Instrumental and Affectual

Sociology - Theory & Debates (1 decks)

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