Knowledge and Scientific Behavior

Question 1

Refers to organisms learning through interactions with their environment, including reinforcement

Answer 1

Operant Conditioning

Question 2

refers to organisms learning through association (pairing) of a stimulus that typically produces an automatic response in the organism with a previously neutral stimulus, causing the neutral stimulus to trigger the same automatic response

Answer 2

Classical Conditioning

Answer 3

Conditioned Stimulus

Answer 4

Unconditioned Stimulus

Answer 5

Conditioned Response

Answer 6

Unconditioned Response

Answer 7

Discriminative Stimulus

Question 8

Refers to the delivery of something preferred that increases the future rate of the behavior it follows

Answer 8

Positive Reinforcement

Question 9

Refers to the removal of something aversive that increases the future rate of the behavior it follows

Answer 9

Negative Reinforcement

Question 10

refers to the delivery of something aversive that decreases the future rate of the behavior it follows

Answer 10

Positive Punishment

Question 11

refers to the removal of something preferred that decreases the future rate of the behavior it follows

Answer 11

Negative Punishment

Question 12

A person shivers when they see a photo of snow. This is an example of:

Answer 12

Classical conditioning

Question 13

In the Little Albert experiement, the conditioned stimulus was:

Answer 13

The white rat

Question 14

Which of the following represents the 3-Term Contingency?

Answer 14

sD > Behavior > Consequence

Question 15

The statement “Learning takes place through consequences that follow the behavior” is indicative of:

Answer 15

Operant Conditioning

Question 16

refers to a consequence stimulus that increases the future rate of the behavior it follows

Answer 16

reinforcement

Question 17

refers to a consequence stimulus that decreases the future rate of behavior it follows

Answer 17

punishment