Knowledge 3 | Business Fundamentals Flashcards

Financial Processes relevant to Administrators

1
Q

Purpose of Payroll

A

o creating pay statements
o making salary payments/deductions
o processing employee business expenses
o calculating national insurance contributions
o calculating pension contributions

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2
Q

Purpose of Accounting

A

o Recording transactions (sales, costs)
o Monitoring activity (spending, cash flow)
o Auditing (checking financial statements are accurate)

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3
Q

Purpose of Managing budgets

A

o Identifying priorities
o Negotiating/agreeing financial resources
o Recording of income/expenditure
o Monitoring income/expenditure against planned activity
o Taking corrective actions

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4
Q

Documentation required for financial processes

A

o income statement (profit and loss)
o balance sheet
o purchase orders
o delivery notes
o invoices
o receipts
o statements of accounts

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5
Q

Impact of following financial processes effectively on administrator role

A

Gives confidence in procedures (payroll, pension, security of personal information)

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6
Q

Impact of following Financial Processes effectively on the Organisation

A

o Ability to forecast finances/take appropriate action
o Allows for accurate planning resources (finances, time, employees)
o Ensures compliance with relevant regulations (retention, security, confidentiality)

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7
Q

Types of change

A

o step change (Big change)
o incremental change (Smaller changes)
o planned change
o unplanned change

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8
Q

Effective Leadership for Managing Change includes …

A

Provides a positive/professional environment to ensure success
Establishes direction
Drives processes forward
Engages/empowers employees to reduce absenteeism
Ensures timely completion of tasks to budget
Enables quality requirements to be met

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9
Q

Justifications for Change

A

It could be …
Organisational Restructure
Process change
Policy change
Technology change

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10
Q

Assessing the business risks associated with change/ Resistance to change from employees reasons are…

A

Reluctance to accept new procedures
Lack of faith in process
Personal preference
Lack of knowledge
Fear of losing job
Disruption to the operation of the business

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11
Q

To Implement Change you should …

A

Involve/engage people in the change
Process frequent and open communication about the change
Provide support and training to prepare people for change

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12
Q

Principles of Managing Change

A

o contingency planning: identify where risks/problems could occur then plan for predictable events (lack of time, finances, employees) bringing plans forward.

o regularly evaluate/assess effectiveness (comparing plans with outcomes, formal/informal feedback)

o adapt implementation of the change based on continuous review

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13
Q

Impact of effective change management
on administrator role

A

Identifies need for training (practices, processes, procedures, equipment/technology)
Provides opportunities for promotion.

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14
Q

Impact of effective change management on the organisation

A

o increases competitiveness
o more effective/efficient performance
o ensures compliance with legislation/regulations
o more likely to retain employees.

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15
Q

Stages in Project Life Cycle

A

Initiation, Planning, Execution, Closure/evaluation

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16
Q

Initiation includes …

A

o defines (aims, objectives, scope, resources, roles, timescales, communication lines)

o establishing timelines/deadlines

o undertaking feasibility study

o propose project/business case

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17
Q

Planning includes …

A

o project plan
o resource plan
o finance plan
o quality plan
o risk plan

18
Q

Execution includes…

A

o reporting/recording progress
o monitoring/controlling
o managing risks
o using contingency plans
o managing communication
o time management

19
Q

Closure/evaluation includes…

A

o review/record project outcomes
o identify/record lessons learned

20
Q

SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)

A

o identifies risks/areas for improvement within a project
o identifies/maximises opportunities within a project.

21
Q

Stakeholder (P/I) Matrix

A

Identifies importance of impact of stakeholders on the project

22
Q

SMART objectives (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely)

A

Ensures project objectives are effective.

23
Q

Gantt charts

A

o plans tasks
o coordinates tasks
o tracks specific tasks

24
Q

RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) matrix

A

o assigns roles to project team members
o clarifies expectations on the level/type of project team member participation
o identifies processes within the organisation
o describes key activities

25
Q

Critical Path Analysis

A

o calculates project time/identifies how to minimise project time
o prioritises different tasks within the project
o plans/organises project resources

26
Q

Impact of effective project management
on administrator role

A

o gives clear responsibilities/objectives within project
o ability to manage time/resources
o ability to prioritise tasks

27
Q

Impact of effective project management on the organisation

A

o identifies /gives opportunity to adapt to unexpected situations
o enables successful resolution of unexpected risks/problems
o meets proposed aim/objectives better controlled/saved costs and effort
o allows for operational improvements to be made

28
Q

Changes in Government effects …

A

o changes in style and degrees of government intervention
o changes in international relations

29
Q

Changes in Monetary Policy effects…

A

o rise/fall in inflation
o increase/decrease in economic growth

30
Q

Changes in Fiscal Policy (Political) effects …

A

o changes to levels of taxation
o rise/fall in government spending

31
Q

Changes in the labour market effects …

A

o working population (rise/fall, change in demographics)
o skills shortages

32
Q

Increase/decrease in costs effects…

A

Raw materials, Products, Supply chain, Services, Staff

33
Q

Increase/ decrease in Interest rates effects…

A

Effect on …
Borrowing costs
Loan repayments
Level of demand for goods/services

34
Q

Social factors that affect organisations: Changes in trends

A

Society’s Behaviours/Beliefs/Level and awareness of social responsibility

35
Q

Changes in Demographics effects …

A

Income, Gender, Age, Class, Ethnicity

36
Q

Technological factors that affect organisations: Changes in technology

A

o mobile technologies (telephone, laptop, tablets)
o software developments (email, office applications, management information systems)
o electronic point of sale (EPOS) systems
o video/web conferencing
o the internet and website development
o e-commerce
o social networking

37
Q

Legal factors that affect organisations

A
  • Introduction of new legislation
  • Changes to existing legislation
38
Q

Environmental factors that affect organisations: Influence of ethical practices

A

Reducing carbon footprint, Waste reduction, Locally sourced materials/products, Fair trade partnerships, Supply chain

39
Q

Environmental factors that affect organisations: Rise/importance of sustainability

A

Increasing pressure to use renewable energy sources, Use recyclable materials

40
Q

Market forces that affect the organisation

A
  • Increase/decrease in demand of goods/services.
  • Increase/decrease in costs of goods/services.
  • Availability of goods/services.