Knots and Rope Management Flashcards

1
Q

Bight

A

A curved section or slack part between the two ends of a rope

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2
Q

Loop

A

A full circle formed by passing the working end of a rope over itself

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3
Q

Half-Hitch

A

A knot tied by passing the end of a line around an object, across the main part of the line, and then through the resulting loop

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4
Q

Running End

A

The end of the rope used to tie the knot

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5
Q

Standing End

A

The part of a rope not active in knot tying

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6
Q

Lay

A

The direction in which the strands of a rope twist

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7
Q

Pigtail

A

The part of the running end that is left after tying the knot

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8
Q

The Four Classes of Knots

A

Class I - End of the Rope Knots
Class II - Anchor Knots
Class III - Middle of the Rope Knots
Class IV - Special Knots

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9
Q

End of the Rope Knots

A
  1. Square Knot
  2. Tape Knot
  3. Double Fisherman
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10
Q

Square Knot

A
  • Used to tie ends of two ropes of equal diameter together

- Secured by overhand knots

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11
Q

Tape Knot

A
  • Used to tie secure webbing or tape runners

- Classic shoe tying knot

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12
Q

Double Fisherman’s Knot

A
  • Used to tie two ropes of equal diameter together

- Self-locking

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13
Q

Anchor Knots

A
  1. Round Turn and Two Half Hitches
  2. Bowline
  3. Clove Hitch
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14
Q

Round Turn and Two Half Hitches

A
  • Loop that runs around an object, providing 360 degree contact
  • Used to distribute a load over a small diameter anchor
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15
Q

Bowline Knot

A
  • Used to tie a fixed loop in the end of a rope

- Secured with an overhand knot

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16
Q

Clove Hitch

A
  • Adjustable hitch
17
Q

Middle of the Rope Knots

A
  1. Figure Eight Loop
18
Q

Figure Eight Loop

A
  • Strong knot

- Can be readily untied

19
Q

Specialty Knots

A
  1. End of the Line Prusik
  2. Directional Figure Eight Loop
  3. Around the Body Bowline with Figure Eight Loop
  4. Military Rappel Seat
20
Q

End of the Line Prusik

A
  • Two outboard and inboard wraps put over a line and finished with a bowline
  • Created with the standing end of the rope
21
Q

Directional Figure Eight Loop

A
  • Where the running end is going in two directions rather than one
  • Will not pull apart when pressure is applied
22
Q

Around the Body Bowline

A
  • Used as a safety line during Special Patrol Insertion/Extraction (SPIE) operations
  • Goes around the body under the armpits
23
Q

Military Rappel Seat

A
  • Used as improvised climbing/rappelling seat